Muviri kwouropi basa - Ndezvechokwadi Kana Kuti Ndezvokufungidzira?

Munguva pfupi mumusika ichatanga kusvika muviri kwouropi basa. Ivo kuvandudza wevasungwa, ndangariro. Mavhitaminzi kuti uropi basa vane mumwe mukana unokosha - parutivi-zvinokonzerwa kana vari kushandiswa ikoko.

Masayendisiti ari Academy of Medical Sciences kukudziridza yakachengeteka zvinogadzirwa kuti vane kunobatsirawo pfungwa chaitika. Hwendefa nokuti uropi basa aigona chinozoiswa mukurapa zvirwere zvakadai uye migumisiro yazvo, sezvo schizophrenia, sitiroko, dementia chirwere akapararira kutarisirwa, cheAlzheimer, Parkinson nehosha uye zvichingodaro.

zvinodhaka izvi dzinonzi cognition enhancers, sezvo ivo kukurudzira zvishande kugona. kwadzinoita zviito zvavo zviri nyore chaizvo uye kunoratidzwa yokudzora nhamba neurotransmitters nechepakati tsinga, izvo basa kushanda kwendangariro uye kushandiswa, avo mwero.

Muviri kwouropi basa iri zvikuru rokuvaka munyika yanhasi, nekuti vanenge 20% of yose yevanhu inoshanda usiku. Uye nzira iri kushanda ane inokanganisa pfungwa basa, izvo hwakasimbiswa nemasayendisiti American. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti rimwe chete usiku pasina hope anokwanisa kuvhiringidza dzose kushanda kwouropi, akarasikirwa yevasungwa uye kutarisirwa.

mishonga yakawanda haangaupfuuri kuburikidza neropa-pfungwa mhinganidzo, uye naizvozvo haangagoni kuchinja kwemasayendisiti kuitika muuropi. Zvisinei, mishonga iyi inogona nyore kupfuura chipingamupinyi ichi.

Muviri kwouropi basa Vasvika pamusoro pamusika achava mukuru kudiwa, sezvo vari kare kushandiswa siyana Mapato vemunyika "zvisiri pamutemo" Somuenzaniso, akashandisa "Methylphenidate" kana "Modafilin". zvinodhaka izvi chaizvoizvo inotokonya zvishande mano vanhu utano.

Mune imwe ongororo inonzi Nature (kutungamirira magazini nesayenzi) vapepeti akabvunza vaverengi avo kunyanya vanomirira masangano tsvakurudzo. Ongororo akawana kuti ari 1,400 vakabvunzurudzwa 5th ose ukaparadza muviri kwouropi basa pasina zvokurapa chiratidzo, "Methylphenidate" (62%), "Modafilin" (44%) kana Beta-blockers (izvo vanokwanisa kudzivisa mwoyo kupfurikidza mutange napo , uropi basa).

By neurotransmitters nechepakati tsinga rinoreva glutamate. Mishonga - Ampakines kuwedzera ya zviito endogenous glutamate, saka kufambisa nomusoro. Pahwaro Ampakines yakatanga zvinodhaka kuti aiendeswa pakurapa cheAlzheimer pakukwegura. Vamwe vavo vatova vaedzwa mumiedzo zvekuchipatara.

A hunhu izvi zvinhu ndechokuti havasi kusimudza BP, kwemwoyo, haana kuti "kwazvo" uye, nokudaro, regai kukonzera zvinodhaka nedoro, kusiyana amphetamines kana caffeine.

Hazvina gangaidzo kuti "D-cycloserine," iyo runogonesa migumisiro endogenous glutamate, nomusoro hakuiti kukurudzira, uye erases ndangariro. Izvi imhaka yokuti kwemasayendisiti kwokuyeuka uye kukanganwa zviri zvikuru zvakafanana avo vasiri hunhu.

"D-cycloserine" interacts pamwe glutamate receptors, iyo inosvitsa zvishomanana akanganwa dzishande woutsinye nokupfuuridzirwa mashoko pamusoro vatotanga Neural neshamwari. Izvi zvinoita kuti kukunda phobias, kufunganya, zvinodhaka nedoro.
Nokudaro, stimulator kwouropi basa munguva pfupi iri kutevera kuchava chikuru nzvimbo yokutengeserana. Pasinei pokumuka zvinodhaka kurapa zvirwere, vachava kushandisa uye vanhu hwakanaka.