Muzivi Darendorf Ralf: Biography, mapikicha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Darendorf Ralf - Muzivi uye nyanzvi yacho kuGermany-Chirungu. Uyewo inozivikanwa mabasa sayenzi enyika, uyewo kuita upenyu paruzhinji. Akashanda sezvo Director of German Sociological Society, chakaitirwa muImba Bundestag, akanga Munyori weHurumende, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Parliament. Chaiva, pakati havaoni paUniversity of Constance.

youth Dahrendorf

Darendorf Ralf akaberekwa muna 1929, May 1. baba vake Gustav ari Social Democratic Party kuGermany, hwaimiririrwa wake muparamende yeGermany. Zvisinei, muna 1933, akarasikirwa nebasa sezvo akataura pachena pamusoro mutemo kupa kwechimbichimbi masimba kuti hurumende. With bhiri iri simba munyika chaizvoizvo zvaitambidzwa hurumende Adolf Hitler. Dahrendorf baba kwete chete pachena vaishora bhiri, asi akavhotera pamusoro payo Paramende. Pashure pomuedzo vaNazi vakauya simba, akasungwa nebasa rake.

MuHondo Yenyika II, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira Ralph Bukov. Kuchikoro,-makore 14 ramangwana evanhu vachishingaira muchirongwa kurwisa nevaNazi, aiva mapepa. baba vake akashanda kwemakore iwayo akavanda. Asi akanga asungwa zvakare pashure kukundikana "rangano vemauto" apo July 20, 1944 rakaitirwa munhu kundikana kuedza Führer. Somugumisiro, vakawanda veboka German nemishonga vakaurayiwa kana vaidzvinyirirwa.

kusunga

Darendorf Ralf muna 1944, vakasungwa, asi nekuda hwake ari mujeri akanga asina kutumwa. Kwenguva refu akanga akabata kumusasa pedyo nomusha Shvetig kusvikira iye vakasunungurwa nemauto eSoviet.

baba Ralph akanga wepachokwadi anokumhan'arira kuti kubatana muSoviet mapazi ari Social Democratic Party muGermany pamwe vaKomonisiti German. Kutama Berlin mhuri Hamburg Dahrendorf akabatsira British muchiuto. Ikoko Ralf vakapfuura bvunzo uye akapiwa chesekondari dhipuroma.

Muna 1948, Ralph akanga asiya Germany, akatamira kuEngland, apo akatanga kudzidza kubva policies kuti dzave zvikurukuru akaronga vokuGermany vakanga vari British basa rokufambira.

dzidzo

Gamuchirai yepamusoro dzidzo Darendorf Ralf akatanga muna University of Hamburg. Ikoko, akadzidza chekare uye ano uzivi. Muna 1952 akatsigira chinyorwa chake, kunzwisisa dzidziso Karla Marksa.

Akabva kuLondon, apo akadzidza evanhu. Akadzidza ari Popper uye Marshall, yokupedzisira akashanda kudzidza mudzidzi.

Muna 1956 akatsigira chinyorwa chake, nyaya yake kudzidza kwaiva nyanzvi vabatire British indasitiri. Mukuwedzera, nyanzvi Darendorf Ralf akadzidza zvidzidzo zvavo kupesana zviri maindasitiri munzanga. Muna 1957, basa iri akapa kuwana doctorate dhigirii.

Mabasa ake wokutanga Dahrendorf akatsoropodza Marx uye pfungwa dzake. Kubva 1957 kusvika 1958 akashanda somunhu Intern panguva Center for Research muna Behavioral Sciences muna Palo Alto.

political basa

Darendorf Ralf, ane Biography pakutanga chokuita German Social Democratic Party uye Socialist Union vadzidzi German richiri zvematongerwo enyika zviri nani kuzivikanwa nemunhu ane rupo pfungwa.

Muna 1967 vakava nhengo Free Democratic Party. Nokushingaira aishanda ari apiwa zvevhiki webato mukuvamba 70s. Mumakore iwayo, nyanzvi Darendorf Ralf, mufananidzo iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva yakakurumbira kwazvo, vakava kuonga yakakurumbira mukukurukura nevatungamiriri kufamba 1968. Mumwe vavengi vake rakanga Rudi Dutschke - German Marxist wezvematongerwe enyika uye nyanzvi, uyo rinotungamirirwa kuWest Berlin mudzidzi kufamba.

Muna 1968, Dahrendorf akasarudzwa kuti Paramende wenyika Baden-Württemberg. Policy yaisunda Liberals. Zvisinei, iye nokukurumidza akapa pachavo murayiro, kuva nhengo Bundestag - Federal gungano German reparamende.

Hurumende Villi Brandta Dahrendorf akashumira Parliamentary Secretary Muushumiri pamusoro Affairs Foreign. Muna 1970, akatangawo kweBrussels hofisi European Commissioner for Economic Society. In zvaaipomera vari munyika yose uye European zvokutengeserana uyewo ukama dzakawanda.

Research uye nokudzidzisa

Muna 1974 akabva zvematongerwo enyika uye upenyu paruzhinji, skontsentirirovavshis wokutsvakurudza uye rokudzidzisa. Akamira pamusoro School of Economics muLondon, kwaaishanda kwemakore 10. Akabva akashanda kwemakore maviri paYunivhesiti Konstanz, ipapo - mu New York. Kubva 1987 kusvika 1989 akaenda sezvo Rector of College pa Oxford University. Parallel vakabata nzvimbo dzezvakaipa-Rector ari kuyunivhesiti.

Muna 1982 akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa British Empire kubva mumaoko Queen Elizabeth II. Nokuti vagari Britain ndiyo yakaenzana ane zita kwamachinda. Kubvira 1988, akatora British chizvarwa, akaberekwa muupenyu vezera uye akapiwa zita Baron muna London muruwa Westminster.

Vasati 1987, akatungamirirwa Fridriha Naumana Foundation, chokuita Free Democratic Party muGermany. Kuva munhu British mugari, akatangawo Liberal Democratic Party - Chirungu enyika rechitatu simba.

Muna 1989, muzivi Darendorf Ralf akanga paakavapa ari Sigmund Freud. Kunzwira mabasa ake zvesayenzi vakanga yaizoongororwa. Muna 1997 akakunda Teodora Hoysa Prize, komisheni yakati zvayo dzavanhu uye socio-enyika basa.

Jobs Naumann Foundation

Today Naumann Foundation anoshanda munyika dzinopfuura 60 pasi pose. Kazhinji, munyika Central, Eastern uye South-Eastern Europe. Makuru Potsdam Truman panguva Villa.

Misoro inokosha mari, izvo akasimudzira Dahrendorf, rusununguko urwu, pfuma, veruzhinji uye kwemitemo.

Its chikuru Chinangwa - kusimbisa veruzhinji. Izvi zvinoitwa, pakutanga kwezvose, imwe simba nenhanho paruzhinji gakava. Also achiperekedzwa democratic uye macroeconomic pezvakaitwa kuburikidza pamwe ne tsvakurudzo nzvimbo.

basa nesayenzi

Muzivi Darendorf Ralf, ane Biography hunonyatsobatana nesayenzi yemazuva ano, inozivikanwa muongorori pamusoro dzidziso mumagariro kunetsana. The musayendisiti akati kuti kunetsana hakudzivisiki chero hurongwa utungamiriri.

Hwaro evanhu kurwisana, maererano naye, akarara mumagakava siyana nzvimbo vanhu vakasiyana. Vamwe vanhu vane simba uye kukwanisa kudzora, ruzhinji izvi chete ropafadzo ikoko. Mhedzisiro yokurwisana ichi zvava kusembura of dzomukati kupokanidzana munharaunda - Dahrendorf anoti.

Pane pakudyidzana wokupedzisira kuparadzirwa simba ndezvechokwadi zvikurukuru kana vari vanhu hapana evanhu mushandi wehunyambiri chikwidzo.

Mabatirwo mukurwisana munzanga?

Dahrendorf anotenda kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko nemagakava evanhu munyika pazvinobvira. Uyezve, vanofanira kuchinja uye redirected mugwara. Mukuru pakuita izvi akatumirwa inokosha masangano, izvo zvakafanira kutanga rakakodzera kutevedzana kwezviitiko zviito nomumwe mapato.

Paaitaura evanhu kupesana pfungwa shoma. Danho rokutanga kuzivikanwa hwavo airwisana mapoka. Wechipiri - mubatanidzwa. Uye wechitatu, chinonyanya kukosha - the redistribution simba. Mugumisiro nomumwe kurwisana kunofanira paruzhinji zvemagariro.