NdiTolstoy Estate muna Yasnaya Polyana

Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy - munyori, pasina okugadzira zvinhu hazvibviri kufungidzira nyika yose ingano. Nhasi, ose kurudza of vakaziva shasha anogona kushanyira nzvimbo akaberekwa uye akararama kupfuura hwake. NdiTolstoy kuchamuka mhuri "Yasnaya Polyana" iri muna Tula mudunhu. Munguva yekare yavatezvara akachengetedzwa ezvinhu muna 1910 uye akazarura chirangaridzo museum of munyori mukuru.

Nhoroondo Yasnaya Polyana

magwaro Historical panotaurwa wokutanga Manor, yaiva 14 km kubva ano guta Tula miganhu ndeyemunguva muna 1652. Pakati pezana nemisere remakore Manor imba anova enzvimbo Volkonskiis - madzitateguru yakakurumbira emunyori rwaamai mutsetse. nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru vatakuri mhuri kwomuchinda nokushingaira tichiita mapindu wemunda. Zviri munharaunda Holly Yasnaya Polyana akavhuniwa mapindu, vachera madziva, akavaka dzimba zhinji mapurani.

Muna 1828, mhuri yavatezvara Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy akaberekwa. Local hunhu uye akayera upenyu dzematunhu kubva vaduku kunofuridzirwa munyori yemberi. Manor NdiTolstoy zvaJehovha Yasnaya Polyana - nzvimbo NdiTolstoy akararama kwemakore anenge 50 makore oupenyu hwake. Rudo rwake nokuti uyo kumbobvira chakavigwa uye inowanzonzi aitaura chizvarwa nzvimbo yake mumabasa ake.

Life LN mhuri NdiTolstoy kuti wemunda

Chivako mukuru ano Yasnaya Polyana - Volkonsky imba. Munguva NdiTolstoy uyu kuvaka (yaimbonzi huru Manor imba) rakashandiswa zvinangwa zvoupfumi. mhuri NdiTolstoy iri realigned kwavo pekugara mumwe mapapiro. munyori Manor imba achiri mupfupi, asi zviri kusimba panokwanisika. Inside zviri dzinoratidzwa nyore kumugumo, uye huru kukosha chiri rakakura raibhurari kuti Leo NdiTolstoy.

Mumakore upenyu NdiTolstoy akava nomukurumbira kwete chete nokuda njere kwake uye tarenda, asiwo incredible vakanaka. Kana chikoro munda murimi mudiki vana wakavhurwa. Manor NdiTolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" - rakasiyana nzvimbo muridzi yakanga pedyo vanhuwo zvavo, vakaita hapana zvimwe. Leo NdiTolstoy akafa muna 1910. In zvaanoda, munyori kuti kumuviga pasina chinokudza musango pamupendero pomupata. Last Will Leo Nikolayevich chakaitwa.

Yasnaya Polyana Kukuru Patriotic War

Pakafa Leo Nikolayevich NdiTolstoy nemba yake oga asina dzichapambwa, nekuti vanhuwo zvavo kubva yakapoteredza misha vanoremekedza kuti munyori uye mhuri yake. Muna 1921 iri miziyamu yakavhurwa Yasnaya Polyana. Izvi kunonyanya kukosha mwanasikana NdiTolstoy kuti Alexandra Lvovna, iyo yakava mutungamiriri chirangaridzo netsika muzinda wokutanga. Pasinei hurumende mamiriro, kuti miziyamu nguva dzose tichiita zvakananga vazukuru munyori mukuru.

Pakutanga Mukuru Patriotic War, chikuru chikamu Exhibits akabviswa kuTomsk. Old muimba yave inogarwa mauto muvengi kwemazuva 45. VaNazi zvakakonzera chinokosha kuvadza miziyamu, vakaba uye yakashatiswa yakawanda Antiques. Restoration basa rakatanga pakarepo mushure kusunungurwa. Zvinoshamisa, NdiTolstoy Estate kwakazarurwa kuguma hondo isati, muna 1942.

Modern History Museum

Muna 1986 Yasnaya Polyana anogamuchira chinzvimbo cheHurumende Memorial Museum-chengetedza. The imba LN NdiTolstoy vakachengetedzwa ezvinhu dzokuenzanisira muna 1910 uye akaisa yakawanda zvechokwadi pachavo zvake ari munyori uye mhuri yake. The miziyamu muunganidzwa zvaisanganisira muna UNESCO Register "Memory Wenyika". Nhasi, Yasnaya Polyana - nzvimbo iyi yakakurumbira kuvashanyi kubva pasi pose.

Pakashanya kuti miziyamu zvakaoma, unogona kufamba kunhivi landscaped chikonzero wenhaka uye kushanyira musha NdiTolstoy uye Volkonsky imba. In Yasnaya Polyana nguva inoshandiswa siyana kuratidzira, mitambo, mazororo mitambo nezvimwe zviitiko. Vakawanda vanenge vachangoroorana Tula nekudunhu pano kuti muchato pikicha nhungirwa.

Sei NdiTolstoy Estate: Photo uye tsananguro huru imba

The huru uye zvinofadza zvikuru pakuvaka Yasnaya Polyana - imba-miziyamu pamusoro Leo NdiTolstoy. Interior marongerwo kunoenderana zvizere nguva apo munyori vaigara ikoko nemhuri yake. Manor azviveza kujairika kuti nguva yaro, mukati inopa risingamboshandisi nhamba muumbozha nhumbi. makamuri akawanda chiedza chitsvuku masvingo uye midziyo ine nyore chimiro. kuzvikudza miziyamu (uye kamwe muridzi weimba) - Elegant raibhurari munyori. Kuwedzera kushanda uye kugamuchirwa nzvimbo, miziyamu vashanyi vachaona yokutandarira kuti Leo NdiTolstoy uye mhuri yake.

Mapurani Ensemble uye zvinokwezva wemunda

Estate kuti Leo NdiTolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" - iri zvivako munhoroondo, takapoteredzwa nzvimbo paki. Volkonsky House nhasi ndiyo huru administrative pakuvaka miziyamu. Muchikamu rimwe anotungamirirwa Tours kuti vashanyi. Kuzminsky outbuilding yaimbova chivakwa chikoro, uye gare gare akava muenzi imba. Nhasi, zvinoita dzimba duku kuratidzira.

Pashure anopfuura zana pashure pokufa tenzi wake inozivikanwa Yasnaya Polyana anopfuurira kurarama nenzira inozivikanwa. On mundima miziyamu zvakaoma anochengetwa vakavhiyiwa greenhouses uye vakwegura stables, pedyo izvo pane chivakwa wenhumbi imba. Kwete asingasviki mumhepo Kutarira nemamwe outbuildings: coachman, kuveza, kuumba, Zhitnyaya, dura uye imba bindu. Kunobatsira chinamatidzwa Park girl Birch mabhiriji kufarira pabhenji munyori kugeza. It akachengetedzwa ari munhau Manor imba guva yakakurumbira munyori. Nokuti zvivanakire evashanyi mukati mupaki pane dzapiwa dzose dzemo zvinokwezva.

Museum nokushanda kwadzinoita uye mari excursions

Tours of Yasnaya Polyana pamwe kushanyira mamiziyamu dzinoitwa mazuva ose (kunze Monday uye Chipiri) kubva 10.00 kusvika 15.30. Tikiti mutengo uri 200-300 rubles, zvichienderana chirongwa vakasarudzwa. Vanoda chete famba enhoroondo Parkland chiyamuro inenge 50 rubles. Tickets yamarudzi ose vanotengeswa bhokisi hofisi pasuo. Kufamba nguva yava parinogumira, riri kunyanya akanaka - iri Manor park, unogona kutora mifananidzo pachena.

Hazvina zvakasiyana kana iwe vanoshanyira Exhibits pamusoro dzinoita. NdiTolstoy Estate, mapikicha ayo akapa munyaya, akabata Exhibits zhinji. Vashanyi kutora mapikicha mukati imba munyori uye havabvumirwi Volkonsky House. Zvinonzi zvakare mbidzwa kubata dzakawanda Exhibits. Pasinei mirayiro iyi, Manor NdiTolstoy - nzvimbo huru kushanyira. Shanyira ichi yakasiyana miziyamu ichava dzinonakidza kwete chete kune admirers pamusoro NdiTolstoy, asi kune vose vanoda yevedza dzinongoitika nzvimbo.