Ngonono ari mwana: Zvinokonzera neMarapirwo

Ngonono kunoitika kakawanda vana. Maererano nenhamba, 5% vana akapfuura rokuongorora, pakurara kunoratidzwa neapo kufema, uye 15 - ngonono. Musi mashandiro kuti panowanikwa ngonono zvakangofanana chero zera. Rinotanga kana paine kutandara tsandanyama ari nyoro mukanwa, rurimi, pharynx. Air machira unobereka vibration pamusoro palatal uye kuumbwa ngonono.

Pane zvakasiyana chinowanikwazve zvinokonzera ngonono muvana.

Chekutanga, izvozvo chikosoro, kwakabva riri nemavhairasi zvinoriumba. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vana nasal mucosa unozvimba, richikora ari uvula uye akapfava mukanwa, nasal kufema iri kwakakanganiswa, zvichiguma aienda pamusoro palatal huro pakurara.

In siyana izvi vabereki vanofanira kuisa mutsago yakakwirira, kuti kamuri mhepo mwando (nyoro tauro anorembera parutivi mubhedha kana uchishandisa nebulizer), kuchenesa mwana wacho mhuno uye donhwe nasal mhango brine.

Chikonzero chechipiri, kunoitika apo zvakaoma nasal kufema uye ngonono vana sema edema. Pakadaro, unofanira kushandisa Anti-sema zvinodhaka. Nokuti vana anopfuura maviri makore akakodzera desensitizing bhurandi zvinowa- rinoshandisirwa mudiki sesaline (sodium chloro 9%). Unogonawo kugamuchira zvinodhaka Anti-sema mukati.

A chikonzero zvinowanzovapo ngonono vana adenoid growths (adenoid zvinomera) nasopharyngeal tonsils. Mumugariro muvana kunotungamirira zviomerwe kwemutemo mhepo kuburikidza kwokunze yemweya, mwana anova zvakaoma kufema kubudikidza mhino, inova shoma uye zvishoma mumabasa nedanho afemeruke, sezvo adenoids kufukidza nasal mhango. Kazhinji nematambudziko akadaro kuitika vana pasi makore 10-12.

Kana zviratidzo izvi vanofanira kutanga otolaryngologist, uyo kazhinji anogadza kuvhiyiwa. Kudzivisa panowanikwa adenoids uye kubvisa ngonono ari mwana havafaniri kubvumirwa kakawanda zvirwere nasopharynx, tempering zvinofanira kuitwa mumuviri uye chirimo vomwana.

Ngonono mwana anogona chingozviitikira kuwedzera thymus, inova hormone zvirwere nhengo kufurira kukura muviri wemwana, uye rinopawo kudzivirira chirwere. Regression of thymus kunoitika mumakore 13-14 ekuberekwa. Kunwisa kuwedzera kenza ndiyo ngozi vana. Nendumure anosvika 2 years - kungava chinhu pakarepo rufu, sezvo thymus shwanu akakudzvinya zvikuru tsinga nemidziyo ropa. Uyewo, kana totaura kuwedzera kuoma nokufema uye mweya pacharo anogamuchira ruzha richikukuridza Hue. Very Express zviratidzo kuva panguva yechiitwa kana kufunganya, uyewo paanenge achiyamwa. Somugumisiro kufema ruzha rinowanika hysterical thickening pamusoro uvula uye akapfava mukanwa.

In kuratidzwa dzakadaro vanofanira kutanga wevana, uyo anofanira kugadza Ultrasound. Kuti kuderedza mamiriro, Zvinokurudzirwa yakakwidziridzwa mwana panhovo, haugoni overfeed mwana manheru kudzivisa regurgitation zvokudya. Kunodiwa kuita matanho kuti kudzivirira nemavhairasi zvirwere.

Chinokonzera ngonono kungava kwazvo nechepakati tsinga zvirwere, masero zvirwere. The mashandiro kuti panowanikwa kutsauka zvakafanana. Zvisinei, maererano zvinooneka ngonono kuvana, muri kutyorwa craniocerebral innervation pamusoro pharynx, iyo nyoro mukanwa uye rurimi. Kana zvakadaro zvinoda kubvunza wetsinga varwere kunzwisisa dambudziko causal chirwere.