Iye zvino, pyrolysis boilers kunge neakangwara zvikuru. Izvi imhaka yokuti rakwo combustion kunoitika somugumisiro maviri-pechikuva combustion zvokufonongonwa rinochiwedzera. Izvi rinowedzerawo zvikuru kunyatsoshanda vanenge 90-92%. Imhandoi bhaira? Chii kubatana dhayagiramu pamusoro pyrolysis bhaira? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanika munyaya ino.

Jetstream vira - chii?

Pyrolysis bhaira rudzi hwakasimba-huni boilers. Kazhinji, izvi hot-water boilers. In midziyo iyi, combustion zvokufonongonwa rinochiwedzera uye achivasiya nayo volatiles akaita yoga.

rinochiwedzera

Sezvinoita mafuta gasification boilers angashandiswa:

• Peat briquettes.
• Waste fenicha kugadzirwa.
• Dongo kubva matanda, sawdust.
• Various huni: spruce, Linden, nemipaini, Birch, alder, pomuouki, etc ..
• Uye dzimwe rinochiwedzera zvakasimba zhinji.

musimboti oparesheni

Tisati taongorora nepurani yakadhirowewa papepa pyrolysis boilers, zvinokosha kunzwisisa pfungwa dzavo kuita. Saka, panguva combustion peturu (zvakasiyana kutaura - yakaoma DISTILLATION) pasi kumusoro tembiricha (anenge 200-800 ° C) uye kwete okisijeni yakakwana, manyowa rinoitwa matanda muzvikamu zviviri: mugove kugadzikana (pyrolysis gasi) uye yakasimba precipitate ( nemarasha).

The zano kunosanganisira pyrolysis bhaira kuti achatumirwa kuti afterburning mukamuri imwe kamuri kuchaita -wedzera panguva pamusoro pyrolysis gasi inova mhepo aibuda kunotangira exhauster ,. Izvi exoteric muitiro aine kusunungurwa nokupisa, mauri kudziyisa inowedzerwa kuti bhaira chinotsva yapwa, uye anoiswa kudziyisa mhepo kupinda combustion wongoramba. Nokusanganisa rakavapo pane mukuru tembiricha iri pyrolysis gasi pamwe neoxygen iri mumhepo kunokonzera combustion muitiro wokutanga, iro vakabva kushandiswa chipise simba.

zvinobudirira

kuti pyrolysis bhaira, uyewo panguva yaro oparesheni, kuchaenderana sei vakarongeka zano pamusoro zvakasiyana-siyana:

• Mafuta mhando uye mwando kugutsikana.
• Thermal kuputira chacho.
• The tembiricha muimba.
• kunze mhepo tembiricha.
• Kururama zvakagadzirwa basa chokuita kudziyisa hurongwa.

Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti, mukusiyana kune kwakajairika boilers, gasi-pakuburitsa michina zvakawanda zvokufambisa. Sezvo combustion huni hazviiti kuwana yakadaro yakakwirira tembiricha unhu sezvo ari muitiro yokupisa huni gasi manzwirwa kwazviri. Panguva combustion gasi anopiwa kushandisa bhuku duku mhepo. Maererano combustion ichi kunowedzera nguva netembiricha. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kudzorwa pyrolysis gasi combustion rikurumidze nyore zvikuru.

chiremera

Saka, pyrolysis bhaira zano rine zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

1. A kwakakwana mafuta combustion. Izvi zvinoita kunyatsoshanda pamusoro combustion kwacho somugumisiro kushoma yakachena padurunhuru bhokisi uye flues.
2. With chinonyanya mhepo romugove kudzora combustion kwacho kunoitika. Izvi zvinobvumira kwenguva refu kushanda pazuva iroro Tab - maawa anenge 12 (maawa 3-4 - pamwe kwakajairika boilers). Kune mano dzaunogona kuita bogmærke kusvikira mazuva 6-7 pamusoro pamazimbe uye huni - maawa 30.
3. Available pyrolysis bhaira redunhu zvaitika kuzvidzora parameters. Pfungwa combustion of pyrolysis magasi zvakakwana amenable kuti murau kuzvidzora.
4. Vaviri-Danho combustion kunowedzera kunyatsoshanda.
5. Zvichida pomoto danda guru.
6. Kusavapo caking rukoko hwezvekukurukurirana okuchenesa.
7. Nokuda combustion ose akadaro pyrolysis magasi kwakaderedza choutsi kuti zvinokuvadza.
8. mudziyo uyu anokwanisa kushanda nemutengo vachikwanisa nokuda simba kutadza.
9. Kusiyana kwakajairika nzira yakananga combustion, ya combustion mu boilers izvi mukuru anenge 3-5 nguva.
10. Kana rokukwidza bhaira 50-100% kunyatsoshanda kwaizova vanenge 85-92%. Saka, nekubata zano pamusoro pyrolysis ari bhaira zvichava isingadyi mari yakawanda pamusoro 4-7%.

kutadza

1. Volatility - asingashandi pasina blower kana exhauster.
2. Higher mutengo - vanenge 1.5-2 nguva.
3. With mitoro diki (asingasviki 50%) rinoratidza kusagadzikana combustion ari flues, paumbwe tara.
4. Kwakadaro mano rakaoma huni mwando.
5. Wood pyrolysis bhaira kudziyisa redunhu sangano rwoga inosiya mafuta rive.
6. Kudzivisa pasi tembiricha ngura uye condensation ari gasi nzira, zvinokosha kuva nechokwadi chokuti kudzoka mvura tembiricha haasi asingasviki 60 ° C (mu zvisingawanzoitiki nyaya 40 ° C). Zvisinei, dambudziko iri riri kugadziriswa zvakananga admixing mvura kuti neizvi.
7. Tichienzanisa gasi uye magetsi namano, kukura kwakaita boilers izvi ndizvo zvikuru. Izvi chinoumba inofanira kukurukurwa pakusarudza nzvimbo.

The mafuta akashandiswa

Chinotsva zvakakodzera kushandisa matanda, sezvamakaropafadzwa dhayamita pamusoro 100-250 mm uye kureba 380-450 mm. Chinotsva briquettes inofanira kukura 30 × 300 mm. Panguva combustion vehuni zvingashandiswa sawdust yakanaka. Zvisinei, havafaniri kuwedzera zvinopfuura 30% of zvachose Vhoriyamu mutoro yomukati. Chete iyi, achizviita pyrolysis bhaira zano tichabudirira. Uyezve, mano aya vanokwanisa kupisa munyoro huni, asi pamwe proviso vavo mwando kubva muzana hachisi kupfuura 40.

Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kushanda bhaira panguva kunonyanyisa simba, chete chinotsva yakaoma inofanira kushandiswa. Sezvo mafuta simba rokuva yavaive akatsunga kwakavakirwa Kuwanikwa mvura mudondo.

Driving gungano pyrolysis bhaira

Usati vaungane ichi kudziyisa maitiro nemaoko avo, vanofanira kuva kujairana redunhu. Kana usina chero zivo, usaedza kuita zvose munzvimbo iyi ne "razero" pachavo. Enough kutora rapera mufanidzo uye kuitisa kuchinja kuduku maererano nezvinodiwa zvavo. Wana schema yako chaiyo Hardware. Mune mabhuku anogona kuwana schematic chati uye vanodhirowa pyrolysis boilers.

Huru zvinhu

Somuenzaniso, tora apedza redunhu Belyaev bhaira inokwana 40 KW. Rine zvinotevera huru zvinhu:

1. Controller redunhu nokuti bhaira.
2. Mukova akagadzirirwa vachizvitakudza huni.
3. Kufukidza dota.
4. Exhauster.
5. Fiyuzi tembiricha Switch coupling.
6. Connection nokuti zvashata mutsetse.
7. Yerera ,.
8. Kuswedera rwokudzivirira mvura inotonhora nokupisa exchanger.
9. Kuswedera rwokudzivirira inopisa kupisa mvura exchanger.
10. The kudzoka mutsetse.
11. Dhureni uye kuwedzera tangi.

Chokwadika, kuva vamwe ruzivo uye injiniya ruzivo, unogona kushandura nyore pamasikiro bhaira. Wiring dhayagiramu of pyrolysis bhaira inogona dzakachinjwa panguva nokungwara kwako. Zvisinei, basa zvakakodzera kuita nenzira asingaiti kuvhiringa dzomunyika kukura kamuri.

Tools uye zvinhu

Kugomo kuti chikwata pamusoro yayo, zvinoda zvinotevera yakatarwa zvekushandisa uye nezvinhu:

• Temperature Switch.
• Fan.
• Steel kanyika kunosiyana ukobvu uye upamhi.
• Set proftrub 2 mm mu dhayamita.
• Metal machira 4mm gobvu.
• Set of akaita sepombi diameters siyana.
• Kucheka vhiri dhayamita kuti 230 mm.
• Ngaakuyire vhiri dhayamita kuti 125 mm.
• Hand tenderera saha (Bulgarian).
• Mabhokisi zvakawanda electrodes.
• Welding machine.
• Electric chibooreso.

Kana uchironga kuita pachako Jetstream chamatare, zvavakabvumirana pakukora ndarira inofanira kuva 4 mm. Kuti aponese mari, unogona kushandisa simbi 3 mm paukobvu. rakasimba simbi izvo angakudzivisai tembiricha yakakwirira ezvinhu hunodiwa mukugadzira mudziyo redzimba.

Pyrolysis bhaira - mukugadzira chati huru matanho

Kuti tivake gasification kudziyisa chikwata vanofanira kuomerera zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• Zvakakodzera zvinhu kuzovauraya pedyo mukuyi.
• chinotsva ndinorova orifice iri zvishoma kupfuura kuti zvokufonongonwa mano.
• Nokuti vachiongorora kuti combustion mukamuri kupinda uwandu mhepo zvakakodzera pagomo limiter. Inogona kuitwa Via nenyere dhayamita 70 neMM, pamwe pakureba inofanira kuva zvishoma yakakura kupfuura dzimba dzose bhaira.
• With chakanamwa nomoto muchina welded simbi dhisiki, iyo pamwe chete nenyere namasvingo inofanira dzinoumba pakaputsika vanenge 40 mm.
• Hwokugadza kavha bhaira chimiso, ita yakakodzera buri. Zvinofanira kuva rectangular. Kuvhurwa rwunopera mukova, wakakwana pabutiro bwendefa simbi. Izvi zvichaita nechokwadi yakachengeteka ukamubvundisa. Below chinhu yokutanga kubvisa mvura.
• Pamwe chubhu Bender Zvakakodzera kuti atsaudzire chubhu nokuda anozunungusa coolant mukati bhaira. Izvi zvinoita kunonyanyisa goho nokupisa.
• Kugadziridza uwandu coolant kutungamirirwa mudziyo kunogona kuitwa vharuvhu chikwata yakavakwa panze.
• Kamwe wokutanga run akaita midziyo iri combustion zvigadzirwa kunge carbon monoxide. Kana ichi kunozadziswa, dzokubatanidza pyrolysis bhaira (zano inotaurwa) vaita zvakanaka. Zvakakosha kuti nguva kuongorora mamiriro welded mapfundo mano uye kukurumidza kubvisa pazviri kunoguma chin'ai nemadota.

An kwazvo nzira chingava kugoverana pyrolysis bhaira haisi chaiwo hot-water kudziyisa, uye mhepo kudziyisa enyika. Somugumisiro kuchinjwa dzedenga chichaitwa kubudikidza Mapaipi, uye chidzoke negadziriro - pasi. ino ine mikana yakawanda: pane simba frosts hakurevi -oma panguva yekubva hondo pasina chikonzero ubvise coolant.

Installation Tips

• Kugadzwa zviri pyrolysis chikwata kunofanira kuitwa pasi zvachose pawakaperera nemoto kuchengeteka zvinodiwa. mudziyo Izvi zvinosanganisira combustion pezvakaitwa, iyo vakuru-tembiricha waivako inozivikanwa.
• Bhaira nzvimbo inofanira kuva ari oga isiri dzinogarwa musha.
• Kuchengeta yakarurama mhepo kufefetedza, zvakakodzera kupa munhu pakukura 100 masendimita ^{2 buri.}
• Kugadzwa hadzisisina akaita pahwaro kongiri kana chidhinha.
• Nokuti romoto pamberi makamera anofanira iiswe kudzivirira. Zviri resimbi jira 2 mm paukobvu.

In ichi okuzvibatsira ungano pyrolysis bhaira pamusoro. Sezvo imi kare wakaona, ichi hachisi hombe. Chinhu chikuru kuti uwane pyrolysis bhaira redunhu rave nemazvo aita. Kana musingadi kutenda zvaunogona, haufaniri kutora chero mikana - kuonana nenyanzvi.

Operating mirayiridzo

Mhepo zvitengeswa anogona kubudiswa huru nenzira mbiri: jekiseni kana chiutsi nzira (chikumbiro exhauster). Kushandisa jekiseni musimboti kunoita kuti kuchinja aibuda mwero kuti unobvumira kudzora kusimba ari combustion kwacho kubvira kuora kuti goho kufadza simba kwenguva pfupi.

Kana utsi exhausts, kuti nhasi pave zvivako zvakadaro, izvo zvinogona kupa Vacuum vaise, inokwanisa kuita pyrolysis muitiro pasina kupisa kurasikirwa.

The mari kupfuura bhaira oparesheni - ichi apo mvura neshungu 60 ° C. Kana iwe kutevedza ezvinhu, ipapo tembiricha iri zvasvika kare pashure maminitsi 30-40.

Normal nokushanda kudziyisa kwava zvakananga novimba mwando huni. Hazvina varumbidzwa kushandisa huni ine mwando kugutsikana pamusoro 50%. Zvinonzi kuonekwa zvikuru Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mwando namatanda akaenzana 25-30%. Kuti uite izvi mwando kugutsikana anofanira kuomeswa huni yakareba ventilated nzvimbo, mune chaiyo woodshed, dura (zvichienderana kwokutanga mwando kugutsikana uye matanda marudzi).

Kana uchishandisa huni, une unyoro zviri 15-20%, zvichienzaniswa 50% mwando kugutsikana, simba ichiwedzerwa vanenge 2-mudanga. Zvisinei, pasi dzinongoitika ezvinhu vanogamuchira mwando kwakadaro zvakaoma. Zvinotora makore anenge 1.5-2. Naizvozvo, pakarepo pashure kuguma kudziyisa mwaka zvakafanira mberi kuti huni.