Nokuti achidziya motokari menyika Electropomp. "Mhara", Electropomp: unhu, kugadziriswa, kubatana, wongororo

motokari Most ano vanoshandisa unyanzvi Electropomp. "Mhara" riri vakashongedzerwa nomumwe yakanakisisa mano izvi nemashoko mutengo uye unhu, saka vazhinji vanofarira achiiisa. Panguva iyoyowo, vatyairi kazhinji havazivi kuti zano rakadaro ndiko uye chii rinoshandiswa.

Kuti nechokwadi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kutonhora injini zvikamu zviri neshungu panguva oparesheni, anoshandisa chaiwo Electropomp. "Mhara" uye dzimwe mhando motokari vari vakapakata hurongwa hwakadai, izvo, kuwedzera kune inokosha, asi unogona kuita zvimwe mabasa:

• muchidziisa mhepo iri kufefetedza mugadziriro, mhepo kutonhodza uye kudziyisa nehurongwa;
• kutonhora magasi izvo yakaumbwa muna marara ezvinhu;
• kutonhora mafuta;
• kutonhora kushanda Urume rinoshandiswa otomatiki hutachiwana;
• Kutonhora mhepo iri turbocharger.

Chii vanogona kuva?

Zvichienderana mapiro chakazoitika kunosimbiswa, rinogona kuisa zvakasiyana Electropomp. "Mhara" anogona kuva akasiyana yokutevedzera zvakadaro mano, asi Zvinonyanyozivikanwa zvinotevera:

• Liquid. Hurongwa kwakadaro kunopa kuti kupisa rokubviswa kubva zvakanyanyisa inopisa injini zvinoriumba vachishandisa mvura mvura chokubuda.
• Aerial. Chete zvokuimba basa, asi kushandisa wokufema.
• Vasanganiswa. Ine chinangwa kusanganisa zviviri yapfuura kusarudza.

On mota ano vanowanzobatwa iiswe emura Electropomp. "Mhara" achibatsirwa nehurongwa kwakadaro kunovimbisa yunifomu uye zvinobudirira kutonhora, uyewo ruzha kwete zvikuru, izvo kunokoshawo kuti vatyairi vazhinji. Ndokusaka mune ramangwana tichakurukura nheyo nokushanda kutonhora hurongwa pamusoro muenzaniso michina yakadaro.

patani mikana

Nemamiriro ose kutonhora maitiro rakanyatsojeka chakafanana vose Diesel uye peturu michini, vakawandisa zvinhu zvaisanganisira mairi, kusanganisira:

• Coolant redhiyeta;
• hita kupisa exchanger;
• redhiyeta feni;
• mafuta unotonhorera;
• thermostat;
• kuwedzera tangi;

Uyezve, imwe Centrifugal pombi (Electropomp) iri kuiswa mumotokari. "Mhara" iri vakapakata yanhasi rinofarirwa kupfuura mumwe mano izvi, izvo kwakapararira mune dzimwe motokari.

Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti zano hazvo kunosanganisira vanonzi kutonhora bhachi.

rakavapa mudziyo

The redhiyeta rinoshandiswa atonhodze yacho huru mvura parukova mhepo, uye, kuitira kupa kwakavandudzwa kupisa kuchinjirwa, zvinonzi vakapakata tubular mudziyo unokosha. Pamwe chikuru redhiyeta kazhinji zvinopa kugadzwa ebetsero zvokushandisa, zvakadai somunhu redhiyeta EGR maitiro uye buttery. The yokupedzisira rinoshandiswa nechokwadi rutapudzo kutonhorwa mafuta ari lubrication mugadziriro.

hita kupisa exchanger rinoshandiswa kudziyisa mhepo iyo inopfuura therethrough. Kuti vave nechokwadi rikurumidze nokushanda maatomu akafanana izvi hazvina unonyanyozivikanwa akagadzawo zvakananga nzvimbo huru coolant haazotaurwizve injini.

Kuti aripire kuchinja uwandu hwemvura nokuda tembiricha, akaendeswa mukudenga chaiyo kuwedzera tangi, nokudaro achizadza chichaitwa napo.

Saka kuti Urume anowanzoitwa circulates munyika, Electropomp ( "Mhara") anogona kuiswa mariri. Hunhu hwakadaro mano anopa rakasiyana actuator: pebhandi, giya uye muzvizhinji kuti vamwe. Mune dzimwe yemashoko michini, turbocharged, kuti nechokwadi zvakakodzera kutonhora ari turbocharger mutariri mhepo uye akatorwa hwokugadza chimwezve pombi kuti kwakabatana nokuda nokudzora chikwata.

The thermostat kunoita kuti kuchinja yaipedzerwa kutonhora Urume kuti inopfuura nomunyika redhiyeta, mauri mumabhatiri optimum tembiricha. Thermostat akatorwa mugomo panosangana, achiisa pakati kutonhora bhachi uye redhiyeta.

At zvakakwana simba injini imwe wokurera hwokugadza thermostat akashongedzerwa wemagetsi kudziyisa hurongwa, nako kunoitwa mukana maviri pechikuva Urume tembiricha murau. Kutonga kwakadaro magadzirirwo ayo anopa zvitatu zvakasiyana anodawo nzvimbo, uye panguva zvizere mutoro nemunhu electric motor akatakurwa muchidziisa rakwo richizarurwa dzakatsigira mvura tembiricha zvinoderedza kusvika 90 ° C uye kuderedzwa tsika zvichibvira injini detonation. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, nemvura iyo circulates Electropomp ( "Mhara"), tembiricha unhu kunge pa 105 ° C.

kuti kutonhora gadziriro sei? Description of riparadzirwe nzira

kutonhora basa dzinowanzotsigi- inopiwa injini kudzora hurongwa. In Zvifambiso ano, ari algorithm mabasa iri rakatangwa pachishandiswa muenzaniso kwemasvomhu kuti inorangarira parameters siyana akawanda, uye ipapo akaisa optimum activation ezvinhu, uyewo basa STRUCTURAL zvinhu.

Kutonhora mvura zvinoratidzwa kubudikidza hurongwa nokuda kumanikidzwa kuparadzirwa, yakapiwa Electropomp ( "Mhara"). Repair zvokushandisa zvakadai muna chiitiko yezvikanganiso kunofanira kuitwa nekukurumidza, sezvo zvimwe injini anogona kukurumidza kuitwa wakakanganiswa nokuda kwazvo tembiricha kuwedzerazve.

Nheyo mudziyo uyu wakadaro kuti mvura inofamba kuburikidza "kutonhora bhachi", apo kupa gwenya kutonhora uye nokudaro muchidziisa coolant. Iye pachake anogona zvinokambaira kana mhiri, zvichienderana kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa.

Zvichienderana tembiricha, nemvura iri rinoparadzirwa pamusoro guru kana chiduku denderedzwa. Pashure pokutanga injini, zvose midziyo romene coolant yaiva mairi ane tembiricha yakaderera. Kuti rikurumidze inodziya chinowanika anotanga kufamba duku denderedzwa, kwete achipinda redhiyeta.

In muitiro muchidziisa thermostat anotanga kuzarura zvishoma nezvishoma, zvokuti chinokambaira denderedzwa kukuru kwava zvakananga kuburikidza redhiyeta. Kana zvakakodzera, mamwe mvura inogona dzaserera nokuda dzinoshandisa mhepo dziriko.

Pashure zvakakwana kutonhora Electropomp "Mhara" Vaz-2114 iri zvakare munorwira mvura mu "kutonhora bhachi", uye ichi kutenderera inodzokororwa kakawanda munguva injini oparesheni.

Sei kuisa pombi kune dzimwe motokari?

Electropomp zano kubva "Mhara" chinopa kuti kuisa kwayo pamusoro pehondo dzimwe motokari wechipfuwo, iyo inokurumidza kunzwisiswa uye vava vatyairi ano. Pakatanga kuchitonhora mumwe munhu anotanga kufunga sei kugadzirira ake "bhiza simbi" nokuti chando, nekuti kashoma kuti mumwe munhu anoda -oma achityaira. Zvechokwadi, mune zvose mumhuri motokari uye akaisa muchoto yavo, asi simba rayo riri kazhinji vasina, uye Electropomp kubva "Mhara" pamusoro Vaz-2107 unokubvumira yekudyidzana kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda yacho kudziyisa hurongwa.

Chii anopa chimwezve pombi?

Kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda pamusoro kudziyisa hurongwa yava maturo - Nde basa, izvo wakaisirwa Electropomp ( "Mhara"). Repair ane mudziyo yakadaro runodiwa zvishoma kakawanda, uye ayo kushanda zviri kwakakwirira zvikuru zvichienzaniswa mureza kudziyisa mamiriro motokari, saka ichi nyore chokushandisa kwazopararira chaizvo nhasi.

Kana dzinonzi hovhoni idling kuvhuvhuta mhepo inodziya, uye inopisa kusashanda chete pashure kutanga kufamba, saka, aripo ari kutonhora mugadziriro haisi wokufambisa emura zvakanaka. Electropomp kubva "Mhara" pamusoro Vaz-2109 uye dzimwe motokari yakafanana inopa zvikuru nokukurumidza kufamba antifreeze kuti vane kubatsirawo pamusoro tembiricha dzedenga kubva muchoto, kunyange kana mira.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanhu vakawanda funga kugadzwa kweimwe Pombi imwe pfungwa kulibinyh kuedza zvimwe nzira kuvandudza motokari yavo nzira itsva, asi chaizvoizvo kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvaisaitwa kwenguva refu kare zvakadai makambani akakurumbira sezvo BMW uye Mercedes Benz.

Chii chinogona kuisa?

Vamwe vanosarudza kuti kuisa yokumwe Vagadziri mano (Somuenzaniso, Bosch ane kambani midziyo). Asi vazhinji Electropomp "Mhara" iri kupfuura inowanzoshandiswa. Reviews pamusoro mudziyo ichi kubva vanhu vanoshandisa nayo, kazhinji zvikuru akanaka, sezvo rinobvumira chiduku kuti yekudyidzana kuvandudza motokari unongotaura.

Pump "Mhara" ndiwo mwero Centrifugal pombi. Aibuda mvura iri mashizha panguva kushanda huchikandwa kuti arikunze kubva pakati, chinopa Vacuum pamusuo uye anowedzera simba kupomba Urume. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti iiswe Electropomp kubva "Mhara" iri wha haagoni kupomba mhepo kubva guru kwazvo mukaha pakati casing uye impeller.

Chii vanogona kuva?

"Gazelevskie" pombi anogona kuva akasiyana chaizvo, uye musiyano wavo wokutanga gore gadzira. More ano mhando ndoda zununguka, uye, pfungwa, kubatana Electropomp ( "Mhara") itsva mienzaniso achaponesa iwe kubva taisireva uye matambudziko. Huru dambudziko iri kakawanda kuwanikwa akadaro mano - ndiyo nzira yavo, zvoita kuti nani nemigumisiro uye kudiwa navatengesi. Sezvineiwo, muitiro wacho nokukurumidza uye chisingakoshi, sezvo zvitoro zvizhinji Serviced Electropomp nyore pamusoro "Mhara", kugadzwa iyo kuwedzera aiita nhasi vatyairi ano.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kana uchikwanisa kusarudza here yepamusoro mudziyo uye nokudaro zvakakodzera vanopedza kugadzwa nzira, iyo ndingangokuvara breakage zvicharangarirwa kushoma.

installation sei?

Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro sei kubatanidza Electropomp kubva "Mhara." Pakarepo zvinofanira kutaura kuti nzira rakanyatsojeka zvichiwedzera, saka kana iwe usiri achivimba neunyanzvi, zviri nani kuti ape vamwe nyanzvi.

Tisati mamwe Electropomp chichange iiswe ( "Mhara"), edza kumirira kusvikira motokari dzaserera antifreeze, ipapo wopedza kubva chikwata chero mudziyo yakachena (kukwanisa hazvirevi kuva akachena, kana zvino iwe dira itsva) .

Zvino sunungura pamusoro zvina kuzvipira tapping screws pamusoro pombi uye girisi rabha gasket sealant. Panguva ungano, iyo pombi panzvimbo screws inofanira kuiswa matete nekiyi refu uye nzungu.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga pamusoro apo yakanakisisa kuisa mamwe Pombi - mune yokumbozorora kana kusiya dzichifura chubhu. Chokwadi hapana musiyano pakati apo uchaiswa, chinhu chikuru - yokugadza nayo mukati huru rukova. Kunyange zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti ruzhinji vatyairi vane shanduro mazuvaano ayo kudziyisa ezvinhu, achiti kuti zvakanakisisa hwokugadza pombi itsva muchidziisa unotonhorera.

Kutara rinoitwa nomumwe anotevera mano:

• mhete fastening pesin mvura mvura Dam;
• Mount mureza Shumkov yakaiswa pa injini ndiro;
• nembambo pedyo bhatiri.

Rakajairika ndicho chisarudzo kuti yave ichikurukurwa kumusoro, uko midziyo iri papi kuti chinjikira chubhu pombi kuonekwa divi nechigumbuso (simbi joko ichi kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo Kunowedzera).

Unobva Electropomp akaita chero yakakunakira nzvimbo. Mumwe anoti ari recirculation bhatani, mumwe installs kudziyisa pamusoro nezvionioni, nechigumbuso SAUO activation chitofu uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji.

Zvino patsanura kuti EGR vharuvhu chena / rwedenga yellow / yebhuruu waya ipapo reconnect navo sezvinotevera:

• chena / zvitema zvakabatana chinouraya 85 ataure;
• shora / yebhuruu chokuita chiteshi 30;
• chinouraya 87 unobatanidzwa pamwe yemagetsi waya;

General Procedure nokuti kugadzwa zviri sezvinotevera:

1. Kubva nzira yokubudisa remusoro chikwata chiri akaremara hosipaipi kuburikidza iyo Urume ari kusvitsa kune hita, uye ipapo hwakabatana kune chinjikira yemagetsi rukoronga. Kureba hosipaipi kwakakwanira aurayiwe kuvhiyiwa akadaro, saka kunetseka hazvina kukodzera here.
2. Kubatanidza hosipaipi kuti hunyambiri mutopota, iyo zvakabatana miviri S serin'i hosipaipi 2108 (kana zvimwe zvakakodzera), kazhinji vari kabhini pakati redhiyeta uye hita vharafu. Kuguma wechipiri kwakabatana kuti chinogumbura mbiru panzvimbo paakange kare kwakabatana netsvimbo. Pakupedzisira, utambanudzire ose okusungisa, chinhu chikuru - usakanganwa sungisa the Drain chivhariso iri chikwata.
3. Vachinetseka antifreeze kusvika pokupedzisira mutengo, zvinoitika dzomunyika injini uye anonyatsokwanisa zvinoonekwa zvose zvokushandisa idonhe. Zvadaro, batidza pombi uye akadzokorora kubviswa zvichibvira idonhe kubva siyana tightening anosungira. Mushure hafu yeawa kuti injini antifreeze pamwero iri kumamiriro hwandaiva pamwero.

mhedziso

dzokororo Izvi zvinoratidza pacharo chete yakanaka ruoko, sezvinoratidzwa dzakawanda dzinotaura vatyairi. Kana pombi kubva "Mhara" kunyange zvishoma inopisa injini mhepo kunotangira kubva chitofu kuenda inodziya zvikuru, asi pakuitika zvingava zvishoma nokuimba uye zununguka, iyo pave kufanira ruzha apo mumuchina plugged.

Unopisa ane pombi yakadaro chete 0.25 Ma, nokuda izvo haugoni Vanonetseka Kurumidza mudziyo wako achava akwanise bhatiri. ndiwedzere Izvi zvichava kubatsira vanhu vakawanda, kunyanya avo vanogara kuchamhembe kunzvimbo. Pane mamwe Pombi nokuda Vaz-2110 anogona kuiswa pombi kunowedzera waivako akafanana LUZAR «Turbo», idzo zvakawanda hwakanaka.

Panewo dzimwe nzira sei kuita basa nguva dzose chitofu vazhinji zvikuru zvibereko. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu Vaz rework chitofu zvokuti wokufema mumativi uye makumbo kuva zvikuru zvokufambisa, kana kuisa chimwezve hita. Asi chero zvakadaro, mumwe musiyano wezvinyorwa pamwe kuisa kweimwe Pombi ndiyo inonyatsobudirira nzira.

Zvikurukuru, kushandiswa mazuvaano akadaro akakodzera vanhu vaya vanopedza nguva refu ari mumotokari munguva yechando uye vanotambura kuperevedza inopisa mhepo mukati kabhini. Ndokusaka nyaya nonoka kuti ndiwedzere mamwe pombi midziyo nawo zvichiita kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda dzedenga kutonhodza uye injini kutonhora gadziriro, iyo kunokoshawo. Anokosha mukana kushandisa michina iyi kuti munhu anogona kugamuchira vakarongeka kudziyisa kunyange panguva apo motokari iri mira uye hachivaiti, hakumboiti hunopa zvakakwana mune motokari mureza.