Nyanzvi pamusoro Mughal yaitonga. Humayun raMwari Tomb mu New Delhi

nzvimbo rukudzo Humayun kuti Tomb uye zvinokwezva zvenyika Indian guru. Nechokunze, afanane nemamiriro nyika yakakurumbira Taj Mahal. Naizvozvo, unogona zvakachengeteka kusiya rwendo kuenda Agra tichinakirwa yakaisvonaka mapurani mitsetse muna Delhi. Kunyange zvazvo zviri nani kuona uye kuita zvose.

A mukuru mashoko mashoma

The nzvimbo vatungamiriri Delhi Humayun kuti Tomb anogara kutaurwa. Zviri akakurumbira mapurani Monument, umo nhema zvisaririra mukuru Mughal Emperor of Timurid dzinza. For mukupera vakagara akarayira kuvaka wake Hamida Banu Begum. Akavaka nzvimbo kwemakore masere - kubvira 1562 kusvika 1570 gore, uye anotungamira basa mapurani Mirak Giyathuddin uye mwanakomana wake Said Muhammad.

Kana kutarira mausoleum, zvingaita sokuti zvinoita seboka pakati kubatana pakati kwokutanga kuvaka kuGuri ishe (guva Tamerlane), uye gare gare - Taj Mahal. Humayun kwakaita Tomb, mufananidzo iyo inogona kuwanikwa nyaya yedu, pakati World Heritage nzvimbo, kudzivirirwa UNESCO. Saka, zvinoita akakodzera mueni pakati Indian guru amupa zvishoma kufungwa.

A zvishoma nhoroondo

Nhasi, guva Humayun anofarira vomuzuva ichiyevedza mitsetse, nyanzvi design, youmbozha kushongedzwa. Ndiwo mausoleum yokutanga yakavakwa pamusoro munharaunda India uye takapoteredzwa bindu. Nenzira, makuva iyoyo vazhinji vari pakati zvinoshamisa paka ine migero chakagadzirwa namatsime. Izvi imhaka yokuti pane Islam riri kuonekwa sokunge paradhiso riri mubindu guru, vakakamura rwizi. Ndicho vatongi vakaedza kusika kuti guruva yako zvishoma paradhiso pasi pano.

Humayun aiva mambo pachake kaviri, pamwe penguva makore gumi namashanu. Akatanga akatora chigaro pashure pokufa kwababa vake, muvambi Mughal Empire, Babur, uye ipapo akatangazve simba, kuti vakasarudzwa Sher Shah uye mwanakomana wake. Ushe wechipiri, akatanga pamwe nokusimbaradza ehurumende, izvo yakakamurwa zvidimbu. mwanakomana Humayun kuti Akbar Mukuru, akaberekwa nhapwa, akamutevera mambo, uye akaburuka munhau somunhu akachenjera muvandudzi. Kufa Humayun akanga vakurumidze: pasi machena manera muraibhurari, akava kungodzungaira pedzimba wenguvo yake, akawira rufu rwake. Zvinogoneka kuti chakaita vatsoropodzi, asi shanduro iyi ichiri chete pfungwa pasina inosimbisa kana zvinonzwisisika achinyatsoramba.

An mapurani Paaidzidzisa

Saka anomirira rinda Humayun, pamusoro nehurukuro zvikuru? Nyanzvi yacho nguva wechokwadi ari Mughals, unomutswa kuti kukwirira 44 m. Chivako inovakwa dzvuku chidhinha uye ane chimiro ane Zimbabwe Educational pamusoro rakafara nechigadziko. The pamusoro rakapfekedzwa korona miviri machena rising michena vane kirisendi. Pakarepo achirova ibwe yekamuri mahwindo, anotaurwa akavezwa vanatenzi ichiyevedza mbiru uye Maberere. Pfuma ndiyo chinonakidza asi akakunda katsamba usuruvare; pashure zvose, zviri guva, uye vanhu ichazorora pano zvakasuwa nevadikanwi vavo.

The Shrine, izvo kunobva kwete chete Humayun wake, asiwo nhengo dzakawanda mumba Timurid, symmetrically takapoteredzwa akasvibirira mapindu. Sarcophagi uye mutongi revakadzi ake dziri nechepakati hall pasi wechipiri, pasi pauriri vavete vamwe mumba. Uyewo mukati zvakaoma iduku makuva anoverengeka kuti dzakaderera huru mausoleum kworunako uye ukuru.

Other mashoko anobatsira

Tine chokwadi chokuti vafambi vazhinji kuziva Humayun raMwari Tomb. Kupi uye sei kundoitora? Ichi nhoroondo Paaidzidzisa yaiva nechokumabvazuva New Delhi, iyo inogona nyore asvika nechitima, bhazi kana tekisi. Kana mufambi chinzvimbo bhazi, unofanira kusarudza nzira takananga New Delhi. It nhamba 19, 40, 109, 160, 166, runodiwa chemabhazi anonzi "Darga Hazret Nayzamaddin". Uyezve mari kufamba vakasvimha, uye pamberi ichibuda Humayun kuti Tomb. Sei ikoko - muverengi achitoziva. Zvino tichataura pamusoro kushanya.

Over pamukova zvakaoma vachava kubhadhara anenge mashanu emadhora. Oga, unogona kugadzira imwe Audio utungamirire madhora maviri kana kutora pakutsigira muperekedzi (madhora mashanu), waasingazotorerwi chete kuratidza nzvimbo yakanaka chaizvo, asi achatora vose zvinofadza nyaya uye ngano.