"Nyoka muchero" (Salak): ehupfumi anobatsira, kurimwa, Photo

Tose rudo zvibereko, uye dzinonakidza kunyanya kuedza zvekumwe michero, izvo shamisika kuravidza zvivako uye chitarisiko. Mumwe miti izvi ndizvo "nyoka muchero".

Apo iwe unogona kusangana uye edza Salak

Habitat zvibereko - kuchitendero South-East Asia. In Malaysia uye Thailand, michero woibvisa munguva yezhizha, uye muna Indonesia rinogona kuwanikwa gore rose.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna Bali uye pamusoro pachitsuwa Java pedyo Jogjakarta riri kukura zvikuru chinonaka "nyoka muchero". Kukura mune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya kwete kuita, asi kumba mafupa, iri rakanaka refu uye rakaoma muitiro.

Sei "Nyoka" muchero?

Zvinofadza kuti zita "nyoka muchero" uye nei. muchero uyu dzinonakidza uye richinaka ane mazita akawanda munyika dzakasiyana. In Thailand, chibereko ichi anonzi "mafuta" kana "rakum", asi ayo Malaysia uye Indonesia vanonzi "Salak". In vanotaura Chirungu nyika Salak inonziwo "Snake Fruit", iro rinoshandurudzwa rinoreva "nyoka muchero".

Zita muchero kunoitika haasi pamusoro chokwadi chokuti anovada nyoka, somunhu angafunga. pfungwa kwakadaro zvaizenge aiva nzvimbo kuti, nokuti zvekumwe nyika, azere nyoka, zvinogona kuitika kuti muchero uyu achiri chinhu chinokwezva kuti ine utsinye nezvinokambaira.

Asi chokwadi, michero yacho inowana zita rayo kubva pakuonekwa goko, iyo afanane ruvara uye magadzirirwo scaly nyoka ganda.

Zvinoita somuti, uye michero Salakka

Salakka (Salak) - muti mhando kasvisto, raiva mhuri Palm. Nemamwe mashoko, muchindwi, inobereka kuti nekukwirira 2 metres vane nodular pfupi dhiramu. Pinnate nemashizha emuti inogona kusvika kureba 3-7 mamita. Shizha mamirire spines pamusoro petioles uye dzegirini pamusoro; pamusoro vaima mitema, uye nechepasi - Mat.

Pacharo, chirimwa anotarira zvishoma chinosembura nemhaka guru nhamba yeminzwa. Asi ichi ndicho mhando rwokuzvarwa kudzivirira muchero, izvo kukura chete pamusoro pasi. With mhuka iyi shoma angatsunga "edza" nyoka muchero. Photos of chirimwa ichi uye zvibereko kunowanzoitika, muti inogona nyore kuona.

Salakka michero vari peya serin'i uye kuderedza akananga chawo. The dhayamita muchero ndiyo 3-4 cm uye uremu - kubva 50 kusvika 100 magiramu.

Kunze nyoka muchero, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, akafuka scaly ganda mashava. Nyama mukati riri samafuta tsvukuruka, gobvu zvokuti kwayo kusachinja-chinja. The pulp inokamukana, kazhinji 2-3 zvidimbu, yakaita toaisa pamusoro negariki. Inside neimwe chidimbu iri mbeu 1-2, izvo zviri nyore kubviswa.

Kuravidza "nyoka muchero"

The manakiro muchero angava akasiyana, izvozvo zvinoenderana yayo mhando. In zvinofungwa vanhu vake vakaedza zvakaoma kutaura, chii iye, mumwe anogona kungogumisa kuti zvinonaka chaizvo.

Vamwe vanoti Inonaka akafanana mabhanana uye chihenge panguva iyoyo, vamwe yakafanana zvikuru Cherry, mastrawberry uye gooseberries ane zvakabikwa nzungu. Panotova nepfungwa kuti muchero uyu afanane shinda, "Corvalol" uye valerian.

Chero zvazvingava, kana chibereko chaibva, zvinofadza chaizvo uye anozorodza. bouquet uku siyana kare kunokonzera chido kuedza nyoka muchero uye kudzidza sei acharatidza pacharo kwamuri.

Sei kusarudza muchero waibva

Chokwadi, michero kuibva kuti chainaka haisi kufara. Kazhinji, zvinorwadza kana yakashapa, astringent mugumisiro nokuda tannins ririmo.

muchero Ripe zviri nyore kusarudza. Kuti aite izvi, chete hwema muchero. Munhuwi chibereko chaibva ichava zvizere, uye zvasviba ruvara pakati vamwe.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti "nyoka muchero" (Salak) vanofanira kuva zvakaoma. Kana nyoro, izvo zvinoreva kuti zviri overripe, aisashanda, zvakaipa kuchengetwa kana zvifambiswe.

The manakiro muchero zvichava hunotapira kupfuura zviri huru. zvibereko Small vari acidic. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti pinkish ganda kunoratidza kuti chibereko yakashapa.

Se iri "nyoka zvibereko"

Idya "nyoka muchero", kazhinji muchimiro chizi kana chete kuwedzera saradhi. Pairi unogona kugadzira zvinwiwa, jamhu kana marmalade. Uyewo yakakurumbira nezvokudya kuibva pickled herring, iro rinoshandiswa nyama kana hove somunhu tudyo.

Pasinei nokuti zvibereko chipingamupinyi, nyore kuenda pulp. Pane vaviri nzira kupishinura michero svuura, unogona kushandisa zvose.

In nzira yokutanga, unofanira zvinyoronyoro usiyane muswe akaomeswa uye ipapo peel they and and zvibereko kufanana yakabikwa zai.

nzira Wechipiri kunyange nyore. Imi chete vanofanira vomanikidza pakati muchero uye achaita kuzarura kupinda zvidimbu.

At Kushandiswa "nyoka muchero" kupinda chikafu arangarirwe kuti Akaramba pfupi nguva, saka zvakanakisisa kudya akasvuura zvibereko pakarepo. Saka iwe isprobuete yayo chaiyo kuravira.

Useful ehupfumi kuti "nyoka muchero"

"Nyoka muchero" - iri zvechokwadi idura zvinokurisa uye mavhitamini, vakapiwa uyewo chokwadi ndiyewo zvinonaka chaizvo. In muchero uyu pulp rine vhitamini C, pectin, calcium, Beta-carotene, potassium, phosphorus nesimbi.

Nekuti zviri izvi zvinhu Salak zvichibatsira chaizvo kuona kuti rine ehupfumi kuvandudza ndangariro uye ndiko rakanaka faibha. It rinoshandiswawo chikafu kuitira kuti dzikurukure masoja emuviri uye kunopindirana utano.

Vagari South-East kunyika dzokuAsia akanyatsojeka kwazvo "nyoka muchero". Useful ehupfumi haina kugumira ipapo. Zvinonzi zvakare vakafunga kuti nokuda astringents tannins, muchero ane hemostatic ehupfumi, anobvisa pamuviri zvinokuvadza, uyewo zvakanaka pakurwisa manyoka uye Mamota.

Nezveshoko inokanganisa utano hwevanhu, haina Salak akadaro. Chokwadi, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti zvose zvinofanira kuva nechiyero sezvo Kudyisa chero zvazvingava hauchazopi kunobatsirawo. Vamwe kunyanya kugumbuka vanhu kuti "Mein muchero" ringaita kuti sema kuita.

How kukura kwako pachako Salak

Advantageously, chirimwa chinogona kuwanikwa dzesango, uye kashoma kusangana kunze kuwanda kukura kwayo. Fruit uye zvishoma aivigirwa, nekuti zvibereko havatani nokukurumidza kudzikira.

Nezvikonzero izvi, kuda vanokura "nyoka muchero". Kukura mumusha muti angada chete kushivirira uye zvakakodzera hanya naye. Musango chirimwa anogona kubereka zvibereko makore 50 kana kupfuura.

Asi, zviri pamberi pako otanga kukura zvakakodzera kuziva kuti kana zvose zvinhu anodiwa anopiwa yakaorera muchanza kuchatanga makore chete pashure mana, uye zvibereko pachavo vari kukura mukati memwedzi mitanhatu. Tree inokura zvakanaka, asi kwenguva yakareba.

Inoparadzirwa Salakka to mbeu zviri mukati pulp. Saka kutora mashoma zvidimbu.

Asati kuisa pfupa, zviri kutanga zvakakodzera kuti soka kwemazuva mumvura inodziya (anenge 27 madhigirii). Shure kwenguva ino, pfupa achadawo kuiswa chaiyo ezvinhu - IAA uye imere, nguva dzose kuona munhu tembiricha kuti 20-30 inegumi. Pashure pevhiki 3-4 mbeu Muchakanda muswe, pashure yavanofanira kuisirwa.

Kusarudza kumhara pasi nekuti miti, ane ose anodiwa ehupfumi kuti herring. It nemazvo vakapedzwa ivhu, padanho acidity ndiye ph 5-7. Chirimwa haadi yakananga chezuva, uye anofanira rakawanda unyoro. Kutoti dzakakwirira mwando kugutsikana uye mhepo tembiricha, nemichindwe chemabhazi kurima uye afe. Salakka rinokwira kumwe pa 3 months pashure kudyara muvhu.

Kana emichindwe akura, unofanira chenjerera chitarisiko chake. Extra divi nhungirwa uye mashizha zvinofanira kubviswa munguva, nekuti pamwe veMubatanidzwa izvi ine zvingaoma kuita.

Kana mukati makore mana Palma pachava zvakanaka, kuti zvakafanira zvose zvinhu, kudyisa, mvura uye tembiricha iri, iye vachaonga zvezvitsva. Chokwadi, michero mukaravhani harizoiti sezvaraiva machikichori sezvo dzesango, kunyange zvakadaro mufaro vachiri kununura.