Orchid pepuru (aimiririra). Ndezvipi orkideat uye sei kuvatarisira?

Ruva rudo rwakadzama tiwane nechimiro chokureva, Orchid nezvishava, shongedza chero nzvimbo uye achava chisingakanganwiki chipo kune mudiwa. ruva akadaro hazvitomboiti kuti hanya. Confucius, Munhu anofunga guru China yekare, pamwe rudo rukuru vakamuzvidza, achidanidzira "mambokadzi anonhuwira nemaruva." Akaenzanisa akatunhidzwa munhuwi doro zvinomufadza kufungisisa uye kukurukura zvinofadza nezvinhu zvakanaka vanokudzwa vanhu.

vanhu vayo kuumbwa mutauro rwekutaura, apo shoko "Orchid" raireva guru mafungiro uye yokuisvonaka yacho munhu. Ichi chirimwa zvechokwadi akanaka, munhu munyoro uye chinoshamisa, kugumbuka chaizvo vanhu. Pane chitendero kuti kuva pedyo nomunhu kuronga chinhu chakaipa, ruva rinosvava nokukurumidza, achinyevera nezvengozi vehondo.

Legends pamusoro orkideat

chirimwa ichi unotsaurirwa zhinji ballads, nziyo, nhetembo. Mumamiziyamu dzakawanda pasi pose pane mabasa ounyanzvi - kupenda unokosha porcelain, nemicheka nezvakarukwa, izvo akarumbidza nyasha uye runako ichi yaigona ruva. Pane zvakawanda ngano pamusoro wayo mavambo. Mumwe inotaura yakaisvonaka kuti kamwe pasi richipenya yakaisvonaka muraraungu, kunaka izvo akakwezva vanamwari uye nezvimwe zvisikwa mashiripiti. Rimwe zuva iye asingagoni kumira kwokuomerwa achida kugara pariri uye akaputsa. Her siyana shards mushure mokuparara ikava maruva anokosha, uye vaya miti akawa, vaiva kupfuura ichiyevedza.

Maererano nedzimwe ngano, Cymbidium uye hanzvadzi yake yakaonekwa risingadzivisiki bhutsu kubva Venus, iyo yakava tateguru maruva aya akanaka. ngano iyi midzi kuitira kuti maruva, mbeu uye mapenga chirimwa chinoshandiswa kugadzira rudo mushonga waizoita uye achiporesa nokunwa dzapedyo zvirwere.

Where orkideat kurarama?

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of "mambokadzi maruva" vari Tropical masango uye mapani. Kakawanda, hairuki pamiti uye makwenzi, wakati kuda ravo rakaoma goko zvemuchadenga midzi yawo uye kumuka kune chiedza. Kune orkideat vanorarama maererano achimhanya nemidzi yawo pakati pamatombo uye makatsemuka pamatombo. Dzimwe nguva yakashongedzwa chirimwa chinogona kuwanikwa kupfuura kujairika akakwirira uye kunyange pevhu, pasina chiedza chezuva. Vamwe vamiririri mavara aya usingaoneki kunyange kudya nezvipembenene.

Ose orkideat vanosarudza zvakasiyana tembiricha kugutsikana. Chinonyanya thermophilic zvakakodzera zuva 32 madhigirii, uye havagoni kushivirira nokufamba hombe tembiricha. nyika yavo - the rainforest. Alpine mhando akafanana inotonhorera mavara ari Queen, kupisa pamusoro 25 madhigirii vanogona kuvauraya.

The Dahlia dema

Maererano neimwe shanduro ichi chinoshamisa kudanana ruva totem chirimwa, mumwe mufambi vakaba Papuan rudzi muAfrica, asi chaizvoizvo akatorwa Breeders kuburikidza kuyambutswa akawanda mhando muCalifornia. Rutoto iyi capricious chirimwa - kwazvo nguva-pakuzadza uye kudhura muitiro. Izvi phalaenopsis spachiana - husiri nyore kuwana, kwayo kutenga uye kugadzira zvinodhura zvikuru, asi kwakakwidibira runako uye anoshamisa kunhuwirira Vanilla achava muridzi mubayiro zvakakodzera.

More anonyanya Orchid yakadzika yepepuru kana maroon, nhando kuripo pakati vesi. Kuti zvisizvo inonzi dema varidzi zhinji, muchitenda kuti mune muunganidzwa yavo yakasiyana nedzimwe chishamiso.

Kutarisira Orchid imba

Blooming Cymbidium muhari - chakakodzera kushongedzwa yomukatikati, asi muti zvinoda yakawanda yokutarisira uye anokosha ezvinhu. The zvikuru chinowanikwa kugutsikana havafaniri ivhu rakaoma. Nokuti Kugadzikana chaiyo muhari kana girazi mudziyo yakazara substrate pamusoro kuhukura. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti zvirimwa izvi zvikuru kwazvo chiedza, asi rakajeka zuva anogona kusiya kutsva pamusoro mashizha ake. Zvinokoshawo kuti tirambe dzakakwirira mwando.

Nokuti hutano chirimwa chacho kubudirira maruva vanofanira kuomerera zvakasimba kune imwe tembiricha hurumende - zuva anoda zvakawanda kupisa kupfuura usiku. Kana mvura zvinokosha kungwarira - zvakawandisa mwando kunokonzera kuora. mambokadzi Capricious, Cymbidium kutarisirwa kunoda nguva yakawanda, asi kunaka maruva nguva tinenge tichishandira zviripo.

Vanda orchid. zvinhu yevasungwa

Chirimwa otonga mita mudenga. Rine Midzi simba akarembera mutema-kuchena ruvara, iro tibatsirwe mwando kunyange kubva mumhepo. Ndivo pakuva Wanda uye ndiwo yakawanda nzvimbo. Kubva axils nemashizha kuonekwa remnevidnyh kusvika mana dzakanzi pamwe kusvika gumi wotungira. Flowers makuru, chinonhuwira ose zuva mushure Kuziviswa achikura.

Kutarisira miti iri whimsical chaizvo Orchid Vanda yepepuru - basa rakaoma chaizvo. Kukura ine yayo nemamwe zvinhu. All Wanda thermophilic, kuti optimum tembiricha 25 madhigirii dzavo. Constant mwando 70 muzana mhepo. Chiedza inoda maawa 12 pazuva. Water pfapfaidzo nemvura inofanira kuva dzinodziya pane mhepo ine madhigirii shoma.

Features hanya Wanda

Anodiridza chirimwa uye pfapfaidzo, iva nechokwadi mangwanani. Manheru navanofemereka uye mvura angandidzivisa zvikuru. Summer zvakanaka kuisa Orchid nemidzi vari kugeza, vasati vava girini. Kusiyana zvirimo Wand ndechokuti havafaniri chero ivhu kana substrate. Plant kana akarembera porusvingo, kana ane yakafara vhasi, tswanda - kumativi midzi achazvikomborera vanoda mhepo yakakwana.

Purple Orchid inoda chaiyo dzichifura apedza fetiraiza rakasanganiswa nemvura kamwe pavhiki. Kana Mafundo kuoneka, wedzera mumwe monophosphate potassium. Mushure maruva, mvura inofanira kuderedzwa, kumisa spraying uye, kana zvichiita, kuuya chirimwa kupinda mhepo yakachena. Houses Wanda inoparadzirwa chete vegetatively, lateral kwendangariro. Vanofanira kuva nokuparadzaniswa kana midzi kunosimba.

Phalaenopsis Orchid

Zita iri rinoreva "dzakafusiwa se", zvirimwa izvi makagamuchira nokuda kufanana ruva yakaisvonaka shavishavi mapapiro. Zvakasikwa, ivo vanokura pamuti hunde, zvakasimba vakabatirira Midzi goko. The kamuri zvinoda chaiyo microclimate, izvo zvichaita kuti artificially kusika. Sezvo Wanda, yepepuru phalaenopsis Orchid ane munyoro midzi munyaya photosynthesis, izvo zvinofanira kuchengetwa muchiedza uye ichida imwe aeration zvakanaka. Nokuti nokugarika mugaba inogona kuwedzerwa substrate. Mashizha inounganidzwa ari nzira yokubudisa panzvimbo dzapasi chikamu hunde. Uyewo, kuti chirimwa ane zvemuchadenga midzi.

Flowering refu, kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu, rakanaka kwazvo. Nemasango namasumbu inobwinya "kungozvifunga", izvo, dzimwe nguva, pane kusvika mazana maruva - kuzvikudza varidzi miti yakadaro, akadai Cymbidium. Photos dziri nhamba huru, vakawarira paIndaneti, anongoti katyamadza nokuda kohumambo yavo.

kuchengetwa Features

Izvi mhando Orchid anoda kukwana mumvuri uye kwete kwazvo, asi ushamwari tembiricha zvakakwana. Hazvo kunoda zvakakwana kamuri kufefetedza uye mumhepo mwando vanenge 40 muzana. Kana zvishoma, chirimwa mashizha kuva simba uye kuwa maruva. Spraying kunogona kukonzera kuora, uyewo kudiridzwa kana yemuraudzo mwando mumhepo. Purple Orchid inoda kupfeka kamwe pamwedzi. Pashure maruva yellowed madzinde unofanira kuparadzwa. Kana inoramba mutema haagoni kubviswa, uye kubviswa kuti zvimwe neitsvo.

Kudiridza rinoitwa mushure kwakakwana nokuomesa of substrate kana pasina unyoro pamusoro yomukati madziro muhari. Dyarai kunoratidza kushaya mvura atindivare yemidzi pamusoro vakareruka. Mwando haafaniri kuwira pamusoro chirimwa pacharo uye, uyezve, kuunganidza ari rosette mashizha kudzivirira kuorera mazviri. Nyore nzira yokushandisa rezasi kudiridza. Kamwe chete pamwedzi unofanira kuisa Orchid pasi Hova yemvura uye kwazvo akaoma.

Dendrobium Orchid

orkideat ava kazhinji zviduku, riri kusimba dzinokodzera muchikura mufurati. Dzimwe Dendrobium rakadeurwa mashizha kamwe pagore. kuchengeta miti rakanyatsojeka kunzwisisa. orkideat izvi regai kushivirira drafts, zvakananga kupenya kwezuva. Orchid Purple Dendrobium zvinoda okuwedzera kuberekesa pamwe senitrogen uye phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza. Nokuti mumwe mhando kunoda rinokosha mubatanidzwa tembiricha, mwando, daylength. Vamwe vachengeti ruzivo vari zano kuchengeta Dendrobium pamwe Chistousov (Osmund), sezvo zvakasikwa, orkideat izvi kakawanda vanokura Fern, iyo kushumira mutsigiri kumidzi.

Vaiona yakaisvonaka Dendrobium nobile nemaruva chena nomutsvuku guru. vakasiyana kopi yake Moniliforme kupfuura nyore mhando genus iyi orkideat, ndizvo zvakakodzera chaizvo kuti beginners tinyatsoziva chete "mambokadzi maruva". Dendrobium parishii, wayo kuchinja madzinde akarembera neametesti-yepepuru maruva kuti anoda zvakawanda nezvayo, asi kufadza runako yaro yepakutanga.

Wadii Orchid Anotumbuka?

Kana zviri kubvira yokupedzisira mishomanana maruva, Orchid uye atwo harisati kupiwa chikonzero nenzira isiri kutarisirwa kana kuvharirwa mamiriro. Unoda kuona adequacy uye kusimba chiedza, kurerutsa, kuberekesa. To siya senitrogen fetiraiza uye chirimwa yokuzorora. Kuti akurudzire maruva kunogona kuderedza tembiricha pedyo madhigirii shoma usiku uye kushandisa gadziriro chaidzo.

Hapana tsaona orchid inonzi rudo. Hazvina chete chiratidzo kunzwa yakaisvonaka iyi, kusimba chirimwa harwuna vanoda nounyoro. Kana anoreva "Mambokadzi zvinomera," ukuwo, Cymbidium pa runako rwayo roumambo uye kuunza rombo rakanaka zvinhu.