Pebindu, mabasa uye vatambi: "Pakutanga chekubwinya nemabasa"

Historical uye oupenyu vanodzungunyika vhidhiyo co-kweShanduro USSR uye Germany akanunurwa kunoshamisa kugadzirwa Director Sergei Gerasimov pamusoro itsva ne A. NdiTolstoy "Peter". NdiTolstoy akatanga kunyora bhuku 1929 uye akashanda pamusoro payo kusvikira 1943, kusvikira parufu rwake. Mavhoriyamu okutanga maviri, chokurondedzera iyo inorondedzera kuyaruka uye vechidiki wamambo, rakapera uye yakabudiswa muna 1934. Asi chetatu, izvo aronga kupedzera munyori kufukidza vakura nguva woupenyu autocrat, akaramba konekwa. Firimu nyeredzi Soviet uye German vatambi. "Pakutanga zvinokudzwa Days" avo pamberi graced pachikuva tenzi firimu Film Studio. Gorky. D. Zolotukhin, N. Bondarchuk, Nikolai Eremenko Rine mamiririta., O. Strizhenov, Spiridonov uye M. Nozhkin starred.

nyaya

Painting "Pakutanga mabasa mbiri", vatambi uye basa nerimwe izvo zvaizivikanwa epamba kinogurmanu, inotiudza Russia munguva kuguma XVII remakore. Mukomana wehurumende, asina nzira yokubudisa kuGungwa Black, iri kutambura zvikuru zveupfumi varasikirwa. Young wokuRussia Peter (Dmitry Zolotukhin mutambi), vachidikanwa Turkish nhare Azov, anotanga kuvaka zvikepe. Nokuti kubudirira chirongwa chiri, kutungamirira "embasi guru" anoenda Europe. Nemakapoteredza vazukuru vanokudzwa vanokudzwa mhuri, vanoenda kunze kwenyika kudzidza shipbuilding, rusvingo navigation, masvomhu, zvenyeredzi sayenzi vamwe.

Panguva ino, kuedza kuchengeta chigaro Princess Sophia Actress (Natalya Bondarchuk) uye vasingafari nezvaiitika namakurukota zvakagadzirwa Peter kuronga strelets kupandukira. mambo wechiduku anomanikidzwa nokukurumidza kudzokera Russia, kuti kudzvinyirira mufaro uye tsitsi arange vaikurudzira kumukira.

A nyaya mudzidziso pamadziro akakoka chokubudisa mufananidzo vatambi. "Pakutanga zvinokudzwa Days" ane achimhanya nguva 2:00 18 maminitsi. Asi nokuti mutungamiriri zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Njodzi wacho yechipiri vatambi vakagurwa sezvazvakaita pakati chirevo (somuenzaniso, njodzi yechiGypsy hunhu mudzidziso pamusoro chidzitiro vanhu Artist of USSR AP Glebov).

History chokusika

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti kuratidzwa kwe mafirimu vakatora nzvimbo yokutanga muBerlin muna October 1980, muMoscow, firimu akaratidzwa wokutanga pamwedzi kwematsutso 1981. Panguva anoratidza wakapindwa vatambi muzvirongwa kugadzirwa. "Pakutanga zvinokudzwa Days" ndicho chechipiri chikamu kinodilogii Gerasimov, yakatsaurirwa kuna Peter I. Uye Chiitiko kuti "The Youth Petro" yokutanga yakabudiswa muna rendi panguva imwe chete wechipiri.

Kumutungamiriri firimu dzinotevedzana yazova mumwe azvino firimu muzvirongwa. Akamutevera Gerasimov akaisa Biography "Leo NdiTolstoy" muna 1984, kuridza basa guru firimu. Uye muna November 1985, Sergey Apollinarievich akafa. mariro ake akanga wakapindwa ose anozivikanwa vatambi vari USSR. "Pakutanga inokudzwa mabasa" uye nanhasi ichaongororwa rimwe yakanakisisa mabasa ari Filmography nomukuru.

Mukusarudza murume

Basa Peter I muna firimu "The Youth Petro" uye "pakutanga zvinokudzwa Days" akaunza mukurumbira uye National rudo Dmitry Zolotukhin, richangopfuura kudzidza Moscow Art Theater School. Kusvika kushanda parwendo autocrat-muvandudzi, inoshamisa unhu, nharo uye kunzwisisa, Dmitry aipedza nguva yakawanda ari muraibhurari, kuverenga zvose mabhuku manyuko mambo uye panguva yake ushe, kudzidza netsamba vakararama panguva, zvinyorwa zvakanga zvakachengetedzwa. Zvisinei, maererano mutambi, pakusika chifananidzo, akasarudza kuti yokufungidzira uri mufananidzo yakanga kufanorongwa. Maererano mutambi, pasinei nokuti dzekare vakaita mutongo chakasiyana pamusoro yaitonga rokutonga Peter, anodavira kuti chidzoke yeRussia somunhu kumwedzi simba, dzidzo iri akatanga namambo uyu. Zolotukhin akafarira ushingi Peter.

Basa rakaoma Artist haana kuzeza kuuya zviitike, maererano ongororo vanoverenga magazini "Soviet Screen" Zolotukhin akawana chinzvimbo yakanakisisa mutambi muna 1980. Kusarudza vanhu vakabvuma yakakodzerwa zvose vatambi vose firimu "pamavambo zvinokudzwa Days."

Kubvira 1983, kuti mutambi akaramba achishingaira kubviswa. Akazviratidza firimu "kometi", "Zivai yedu", "Vasily Buslaev," "Uya Free", "Lermontov", "Youth Bambi" uye "Dark Eyes".

Gare gare Zolotukhin kudzidza VGIK, mutungamiriri debut yake raiva mufananidzo "vaKristu."

Sezvo 1994 Dmitry Zolotukhin, izvo zvakashatirisa vepachokwadi admirers ose tarenda rake, haana kubvisa uye hazvigoni kubviswa, asi mupiro wake kuti pave Russian mabhaisikopu kunokosha.

Princess Sophia uye Menshikov

Imwe dzepamusorosoro mabasa anoitwa Natalya Bondarchuk. The mutambi pakutanga filming ari enganonyorwa akanga atova kukurumbire mamiriro kuburikidza kubatanidzwa "Solaris", "Red uye Black", "The dzevakawanda Star Chomufarwa". Mufananidzo wamambo Sophia, mukadzi simba kwake, akangwara, ane simba, asi pasina nechiyero oudyire, simba-kupenga uye maturo, haasi yakafanana chero basa reDare mutambi kwokutanga.

Akabata basa Alexander Menshikov Actor Nikolai Yeremenko Rine mamiririta. pashure kunoshamisa Mini-dzinoti "The Red uye Black", telemyuzikla "June 31", wokutanga muSoviet Union chiito uchinzvera "Pirates zviri XX remakore" raiva yepamusoro kukurumbira. In Firimu, Gerasimov aifanira kuridza Superman haasi kudanana, uye Rogue uye munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri.

ari chakakandirwa

In firimu "pakutanga zvinokudzwa Days" vatambi, firimu firimu Studio. Gorky akasika renyeredzi rimwe rakasiyana nemamwe, asingakanganwiki mifananidzo. Kubva co-Starring vateereri zvachose ucharangarira mufananidzo mubati autocrat Boyar Romodanovsky, iyo inokosha kuti Roman Filippov. Actor vakajaira vateereri ari kunozivikanwa mifananidzo: "Varume pakati Fortune", "Old varume makororo", "Diamond Hand" uye "Chair 12".

Vanya Germanova, akatanga kuita makore 15, akapiwa inokosha ruzivo, uyewo vamwe, anotora rutivi firimu "pakutanga zvinokudzwa Mazuva 'vatambi. Evdokia Lopuchin wake mabasa hunogutsa, yakajeka uye asingakanganwiki vatambi. The Fafitera ajaira chete mutambi nokuda firimu "Physics kana Chemistry", "Vaviri Fate 2", "rechiuto Rake" uye zvichingodaro. D.

No zvishoma zvinokosha Zvinoitwa nevamwe vatambi Soviet O. Strizhenov, M. Nozhkin, Spiridonov, A. Bielawski, Shulgin, N. Grinko, Glebov, AI Lapikov, B. Khmelnitsky.