Publilius Syrus: maparera uchenjeri

The Roman Empire akanga akapfuma vazivi uye vakachenjera, mashoko ayo achiripo. Publilius Syrus - ndiani? Nhasi isu nezvazvo ndiani munhu uyu, uye kukuudza pamusoro zvaakataura zvakakodzera kudaro. prices ake uye aphorisms - pfuma chaiyo vose vaya vanounganidza uchenjeri mafufu.

ruzivo

Publilius Syrus, pikicha izvo tinoona pazasi, - munhu sezvimwe Nyanduri of Augustan zera reRoma uye Kesari, sezvo ari mukwikwidzi uye wepanguva Laber. On Nezvekwakabva munyori zviri muSiriya, uye muRoma akanga somuranda. Mudetembi akaberekwa uye aishanda I remakore BC. The chivakashure "Ishe" achiuya chaiyo kubva panzvimbo yaro kwakabva - weSiria.

zvisikwa

uranda ake haana refu, sezvo akakwanisa nevatinosangana naanamai nokuda kwayo yakasiyana uye dzinonakidza tarenda. Kwapera nguva, akapiwa rusununguko sezvo kuonga yezvipo mufaro. Kamwe vakasununguka, akatanga kupa kumiririrwa pamusoro munharaunda Italy. Ose mwedzi Publilius Syrus vakatamira muguta neguta, uye vateereri vake akakura zvishoma nezvishoma. Pasinei iye pachake aiva dzematunhu, basa rake aikosheswa zvikuru vose vagere Rome. It aida kuona kwose kwose, vakokwa mitambo uye carnivals. Zvinofadza kuti akanga "kuravidza" haasi chete munhuwo vanhuwo, asi vakuru, uye vokutanga vanhu ehurumende.

Vanhu madly kungoda ose memes dzayo, sezvo vakazadzwa siyana preachy ambotaura. Vashoma aigona kuratidza "mutauro" saka hwakaisvonaka matarenda zvose zvakaitwa Publilius Syrus. Kururama, memes - vane pfupi mifananidzo kuti nokusetsa uye zvaiti kuratidza zvisingakoshi rutivi upenyu ose munhu.

Makore romunyori upenyu chakaitika panguva Rome, apo kwakava zvikuru munzanga uye kuchinja kwezvematongerwe enyika, uye mafungiro chavagari sezvaari "kuputsa" pasi kumanikidzwa tsika dzechinyakare-siyana. izvi zvose chamuita kuti akawandisa mabasa akakodzera uye varaidza mifananidzo. Kuwedzera kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-zvakagadzirirwa dzimba, Publilius Syrus kwagara yakakurumbira anokwanisa tsvagiridza, nokuti iyo akanga zvikuru kwazvo.

mitsara

Kutanga kunzwisisa chii mutongo uyu, nekuti munyika yanhasi, shoko harisi nevakawanda zvikuru. Bamba - pfupi, asi kusvikira shoko, izvo ndehwokuti kudzidzisa chidzidzo tsika. Izvi mhando vangakurukurirana kwave mukurumbira chaizvo muzvikoro nemasangano dzidzo kare, uye mudzidzi ose akanga akatakura mutete wemabhuku unopinza ndima. Kakawanda mutongo hurukuro pamusoro gakava ezvinhu umo unofanira kuita zvakarurama. The protagonists - muchinda, mambo, kana munhu mukuru vakachenjera, uye vamwe pusa kana zvakaipa hunhu. Nyaya anosiyanisa zvakanaka uye kunaka divi, achitungamirira muverengi imwe mhedziso.

Muzana I remakore BC mumwe isingazivikanwi (pamwewo, Seneca pachake, uyo nomufaro akadzokorora Publiliya, pamwe mumwe wake chomukati denderedzwa) aiva muunganidzwa zvirevo (maxims). Vakanga Pakutanga akagadzirirwa kushandiswa nevadzidzi.

Publilius Syrus, dzakanga dzakakurumbira saka Bamba, kumborega kushanda, uye nyika ndiyo parera itsva tarenda rake. munyori wacho muunganidzwa akanga asina kukanganwa, uye akaramba kunyange kusvikira Middle Ages. Uyezve, tinofanira kutaura pachena kuti ndiye akakurumbira chaizvo pakati yevagari.

kutsivira muunganidzwa

KuMiddle Ages, dzakaunganidzwa munyori yave yekudyidzana achiudza nemashoko matsva. Hapana anoziva akanga Musiki aphorisms itsva. Ungangove, muridzi anongotaura anonyora mitongo chete prices avo kuti kumufadza zvikuru. Ichokwadi, aigona kunzwa kwese, uye munyori aigona kuva vanhu pachavo, izvo zvinoitika kazhinji. Vaongorori vanoti kuti muridzi muunganidzwa aigona kuva anoremekedzwa uye akapfuma chaizvo murume. Muchiitiko chino, usingasii kudzivirira kuti aphorisms dziri Bamba, aigona kuva chinyoreso kupfuura rakakurumbira uye yakajeka mupfungwa iyoyo.

Munguva dzazvino, paiva nomumwe zvakawanda ose "upenyu kutenderera" kuti anowanika papi Publiliya. Sezvaunogona kuona, pasinei nokuti sezvo nguva akaenda mberi, uye chizvarwa chitsva kunotsiviwa yakare, kufarira kuti Mitsara yekare Roman mime chete akakura. Panguva iyi, kuunganidza waisanganisira prices zvachose itsva, vasina kuzivikanwa kusvikira ikozvino. Uyezve, akanga awedzera substantially dzakachinja chepakutanga romunyori aphorisms - Publiliya Syrah. Asi wedzera kuti nhasi vakapindazve pachena uori uye kuvhiringidzika chimiro.

mabhuku

Zita dzakaunganidzwa mashoko yepakutanga Publiliya Syrah akatarira saka: «Publii Syri muni sententiae». Vaongorori ichi vanyori vekare kubvumirana nezvokuti mukuru maxims reThe zvakaitika muna 1515 muStrasbourg. Vakanyora dzakaunganidzwa Erazm Rotterdamsky - masayendisiti akakurumbira of Renaissance yaitonga, kuti "muchinda kwevanhu". Papera Shanduro anonetsa mashoko dzakabudiswa muna 1869, 1873 uye 1880s.

Publilius Syrus: prices

Kuti zvijeke, zvinoshamisa tarenda mime Roman Publiliya Syrah tinopa pazasi vamwe mashoko ake yakanakisisa:

• mugari wenhaka misodzi - chinosekwa pasi chifukidzo;
• rudo chitarisiko chinoita basa guru kupfuura simba;
• nyadzi haugoni kudzidza chete inogona kuberekwa;
• ndangariro kare dambudziko - chinhu chakaipa itsva;
• mugumo - girazi: unobwinya, runovhuniwa.

Izvi rinogumisa pfupi ndandanda dzinonakidza uye afunge inotora mashoko kubva Roman munyori. Nokupfupikisa ino, ndinoda kutaura kuti tarenda chaiye tichariita pacharo muzvizvarwa - tinoona ichi zvakajeka muenzaniso mime huru Publiliya Syrah. The pfungwa boggles sezvo basa rake I remakore BC akapukunyuka eras zhinji uye nguva uye vasvike vepanguva yake. Kuchizvarwa chevechiduku, kutaura kwakadaro kuchava chaizvo, nekuti haana mubereki wose ane njere kudzidzisa mwana wavo kuti titungamirirwe muupenyu. Aphorisms P. Syrah akakodzera uye nanhasi, kuti zvinoratidza zvakare kuti nguva inopfuura, uye vanhu vanoramba chete.