Raccoon imbwa musango uye kumba

Raccoon imbwa kusvikira makumi matatu ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri asina kuzivikanwa muchechi yeEurope yeRussia. Nzvimbo yaro yepanyika ndeyeJapan, nzvimbo ine makomo uye masango eChina, Korean Peninsula. Munharaunda yeAsia yeRussia mhuka idzi dzagara dzichigara munzvimbo yeUssuri uye nzvimbo yeAmur. Ikoko vakanzi "Ussuriyskie raccoons" nekuda kwekunze kwavo kufanana nemhuka-poloskunom. Muma1930s, zviremera zveSoviet zvakasarudza kuunza vanhu vane zviuru zvine gumi zvezvikara zvinotakura zvitsvuku kune zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe uye nyika dzekare dzaimbova USSR kuti dzizadzise nzvimbo dzekuvhima nevanomisa furimi. Ussuriysk vagari vakaratidza kukwanisa kukuru kwekugadzirisa mamiriro matsva emamiriro ekunze, uye zvino ivo vakapararira "kunze kwekunze" kwenyika yakambove yakakurumbira.

Asi vashandi vebhizimisi veUSSR havana kumbofungidzira kuti vaizogamuchira mungozi, inonyangadza muzvigaro nemapuranga emhuka. Raccoon imbwa, iyo inenge ichiwedzera, pakuwedzera kugadzikana, uyewo kubereka kukuru, munguva pfupi yakave yakave yakawanda inowanzoputika yekuku coops. Mukutsvaga zvokudya, haazvidzi chinhu: anodya chero mhuka duku, dzinoparadza mhuka dzeshiri, dzinouraya zvipfuwo zviduku, dzinodya matatya, zvipembenene, zvidzara, hove, uye hazvizvidzi kuzvitsva (dzimwe nguva dzinoputsa makuva asina kudzika).

Munguva ichangopfuura muUkraine, furore "Chupacabra" - chisikwa chisingazivikanwi chakaparadza minda yemakomo muKirovograd. Yakaita zvounyengeri uye panguva imwe chete nechivimbo - mumasikati masikati shiri iyi yakatakurirwa kubva pasi pechipfuva chemasters, pane imwe shamhu ichikwira pamusoro pemadziro emamita maviri. Saka, raider wekuku coops yakazopedzisira yava yembwa raccoon.

Pasinei nokufananidzwa kwekunze, hakuna hukama hwakabatana pakati pemhuka mbiri dzezvipenyu. Ive inenge yakangofanana nemucheka wembatya - yakasvibiswa, ine ruvara rwemakumbo enguva refu kumashure. Asi ubhu ra racoon hwakasviba uye hunooma, kunze kwekuti, hunove huri pachena huri mutsara pamuswe, asi mumiriri wemuswe wembwa imomo.

Sezvo zvishoma zvishoma kudarika mbwa, imbwa ye raccoon ine muviri wakaoma, wakasimba uye wakagadzikana ane mavara mashoma uye musoro muduku. Muzzle - pointy, nzeve-duku. Unhu hwemutsara "mask" pane muzzle inofanirwa uye imbwa ye raccoon, inongove yakagadzirwa nehupamhi whiskers. Sezvo mhuka idzi dziri dzimba, nzira yekuvhima kwavari yakafanana neyemhumhi, iyo, sezvinozivikanwa, inodyiswa nemakumbo. Mukutsvaka mhuka, mhuka inogona kupfuura 7-10 km, asi raccoon haisambosiyi burrow yayo kure kupfuura makiromita. Zvisinei, makumbo madiki emusikana weiiga anomudzivisa kubva pakuvhima munguva yechando, panguva yekunaya. Nokudaro, mhuka idzi dzakasiyanawo mune imwe chete yekuti imbwa dzose dzinowira muhubernation. Zvisinei, kurota kwavo kunonzwisisika: mumasikati vanomuka uye vanoenda kusaka, uye nechando vanovata zvakare.

Imbwa dzinonzi Raccoon dzinotarisira vabereki zvikuru uye vakaroorana vakatendeka. Vanoumba mhuri mukuwa, mukomana pakuguma kwechando, uye vana vanozvarwa vanoberekwa munaMarch-April. Zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira 6-7 mhuru (uye mumamiriro ezvokudya zvakakwana uye 14-16), vose vabereki vari kukura. Vechidiki kukura kusvika pakuguma kwekuvhura kunova kuzvimirira uye kunosvika mukukura kwepabonde pamwedzi wechitanhatu wehupenyu. Mhuka dzesango, mhuka dzinorarama kwete kwenguva yakareba, paavhareji anenge makore mashanu, nokuti mumasango edu vane vavengi vakawanda: lynx, mhumhi, mhashu, imbwa dzinopera. Ita zvipfuwo zvemhuka uye epizootics zvechirwere uye pyroplasmosis.

Uye imbwa ye raccoon inogara yakawanda sei kumba? Zvinosvika pakuti iye anokwanisa kurarama kusvika makore gumi nematanhatu. MuJapan mhuka idzi dzakasungirirwa kwenguva refu, uye dzakanyatsopinda muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwehuwandu hwekuti kwaiva nechitendero chaiyo chetanuki (ndiro zita remhuka muJapan). MuNyika yeZuva Rinosimudza, kutendeseka uye kufarira imbwa raccoon inofanirwa zvikuru. Anochengetwa sechirwere chemazinga akaenzana, pachigamba uye kunyange mumba. Idzo dzakanaka kwazvo dzinotarisa, nokuti dzinonzwa zvakanaka. MuEurope, vakagamuchirwa kubva kuma 90 ezana remakore rapfuura. Zvisinei, mhuka idzi dzinogona kuva nehasha, uye kazhinji, dzinopedza zvinotyisa. Kana iwe usingadi tanuki kuti uvate pasi penguvo yako, anoda kuvaka dumba. Uye imbwa raccoon inogona kuimba. Hazvina kufanana ne "kuimba" imbwa dzese, asi chaizvoizvo: dzinounza hurairades rose uye trills, chiedza chinyorwa, neshoko, kwete chikara, asi usikuingale!