Ramangwana remafonifoni: mazano uye pfungwa

Mafoni efoni mazuva ano igirazi rinoratidzira unyanzvi hwemichina. Vachave "vakakwanisa" kuita mabasa akawanda zvakasiyana-siyana anonyatsofungidzira mafungiro. Asi mafoni emazuva emangwana achava zvigaro zvisinganakidzi, izvo zvinogona kuita zvino zvinoratidzirwa chete mumagariro ekupedzisira. Muchikamu chino tichagoverana newe iwe huchapupu hunoshamisa uye huvimbiso hwemangwana rezvigadzirwa izvi.

Mikana mitatu inoshamisa inoshamisa

Ramangwana remafonifoni, hongu, kuti vauye mukati mavo emabasa matsva uye masimba. Chimbofunga zvinoshamisa kwazvo kwavari:

• Biometric mabasa. Masharefoni edu ave ato "vakadzidza" kusiyanisa muridzi kubva paminwe yeminwe - sezvamunoyeuka, izvi zvitsva zvakatangwa ne-notorious corporation Apple. Asi iyi haisi muganhu - mune ramangwana, chigadziro chinogona kutiziva pameso ezviso. Izvo "Apple" iyo iri kushanda pamutsara wemutsara weminwe - kuonekwa kwemushandi pane retina yeziso. Uye Lenovo mafoni emafoni anotokwanisa kugona kuziva muridzi waro nezwi (muenzaniso waBaidu-Lenovo A586, atowanika kuChina).
• Heatgram. Kutaura pamusoro peiyo ichava smartphone yenguva yemberi, tichaona kuti "achadzidza" kuona muhutano hwemhepo, gamuchira mafirimu ezvematori uye vhidhiyo. Kunyange zvazvo zvigadzirwa izvi zvichiri zvechido chete kune vanyori vashoma veongorori (kutsvaga nzvimbo dzine hunyoro hukuru, kuti vaone nzvimbo yepombi kuvuza, uye kutsvaga zvikanganiso zvemagetsi), zvinokwanisika kuti vateereri vanoita kuti basa iri rifadze kune vazhinji, zvichiwedzera ku-smartphone yehusiku hwekuona.
• Chiremba wega. Vakawanda panguva imwe vakarova Samsung Galaxy S5, vakagadzirirwa nemamita emhepo. Asi mune ramangwana izvi hazvirevi. "Apple" uye "Samsung" vakagamuchira kana vari kutsvaga kuwana chirongwa chekuita zvinoshamisa zvinotevera: kuverenga huwandu hwemafuta mumuviri, "kutengesa" kwekurwadziwa kwepfungwa, "huchenjeri" hutete hunotarisa kutonhora kwemuviri uye kupisa.

Chii chichava "dare"

Kufarira ramangwana remafonifoni Windows, Samsung, iPhone, Lenovo, nezvimwewo zvinoda kuziva nezve "kuzadzwa" kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva. Intel Corporation inovimbisa vatori venhau kuti mumakore mashanu kusvika mashanu vanozokwanisa kupa mazvikwata aya 48-core processor. 3D video, multi-speed "smart" kutsvaga, kutarisira zvishuvo zvako inzwi mubatsiri - ichi chikamu chiduku chechigadget chinogona kupa nehutambo hwakadaro.

Fantastic nano-screens

Tinokurumidzira kukuzivisai kuti mune ramangwana zvigadzirwa zvichava kudarika kune chokwadi chaicho, umo kunyange iyo ziso rakanakisisa haringawani chifananidzo chinoshungurudza chichiparadzanisa kuva pixels - kugadziriswa kwekombiyuta zviratidzo zvemangwana zvinopfuura 4K! Unakidzwa nenyika, unogona kutora mararamiro chaiwo neavo chaiwo, unogona kuburikidza nekupfeka mhete inokosha. Nhanho dzezvinoitika zvitsva zvinogona kuitika nhasi - pane mashefu ezvitoro unogona kuwana devaysy, kugadziriswa kwezvikwereti zvinopfuura 2K.

Zvinonyanyozivikanwa kuti iye zvino Amazon Corporation iri kushanda mukusika "smart" ne 3D-screen. Kuremekedzwa kwaro ndeyekuti teknolojia inokubvumira kunakidzwa nemufananidzo wechitatu wechitatu we 3D pasina magirazi anonzi 3D.

Zviratidzo zvose zvinowanzozivikanwa, zvichida, zvichaita kuti zvionekwe pamagetsi makuru. Ichi chisarudzo chisingawanzoiti chinogona kutongesa vadziri vemahwendefa Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 Pro. Usasara shure uye mukana wekunzwika - inzwi kubva kuvakurukuri uchakushamisa iwe munguva yemberi ne stereo uye kunyange quad-volvo. Nokudaro, zvinenge zvichiitika kuti rimwe nerimwe ramangwana rekupedzisira richava, pane imwe nzvimbo, iri pfupa remitambo.

Nyaya - yakajeka, yakashongedzwa, yakasimba yesimbi

Pfungwa ye smartphone inamangwana ichabatana zvakananga nekubudirira kwevasayendisiti veRussia. Muna 2010, Konstantin Novoselov naAndrey Geim vakapa mubayiro weNobel wekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakadai se graphene. Iine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshamisa: kushanduka, kusvinura, simba rinoshamisa (kakapetwa ka100 pane steel), kusava nehanya kune zvinokonzerwa nemvura zhinji uye gasi. Ndiye iye uyo, sehupenyu hwemangwana rezvisikwa zvavo, akaonekwa neApple, Microsoft, Samsung. Iko mavara ekutanga e-graphene anofanirwa kutarisirwa kwete mberi kupfuura mumakore matatu.

Isu takagadzirirwa nevasimudzi uye nepamusoro pemaitiro matsva emhosva yechigadzirwa. Yakave yakaratidzwa svondo Samsung Galaxy Round. Iko fomu itsva inotakura nayo imwe nzira inoshandiswa Kuratidza Kubudirira - pane imwe nzvimbo yakasununguka foni icharatidza nguva uye zuva. Izvochete "Samsung" inopikira kuti munguva yemberi, zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinogona kushandiswa, zvakapetwa, zvakapoteredzwa zvakapoteredza ruoko sechishongo kana chakapfekedzwa sechiso segirazi. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinoshandiswa zvichaitwa kwete kungofara chete, asi humwe humwe huta huchaita basa: kutarisa e-mail, kugamuchira zivo, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Kutarisira masimba

Mafoni emangwana epamangwana, mapikicha ayo anowanikwa munyaya ino, haazobvumi maoko ako kuti asvike munguva yechando - iwe unogona kuzvishandisa mumagumbeti, kwete kunyange kugunzva. Kune vateki ve ponazhimat pane mabhatani anovimbisa kuunza teknolojia yeTactus - iyo touch screen ichasimudzwa uye inoderedzwa pasi peminwe yako. Chirevo chakashinga zvikuru kubva kune vatungamiri vekutungamira chinonzwikawo - zvishandiso mune ramangwana zvinogona kutarisirwa pasina hutano hwezvinhu - kutarisa, kubata kunowanzo kana kunyange simba rekufunga.

Concepts of the smartphone camera

Hazvishamisi kuti, ramangwana smartphone inovandudzwa ichave nekamera yakasiyana chaizvo. Mutsva mutsva, uyo, nenzira, vaiti vezvigadziri vatotanga kushanda mukuvandudzika kwavo, vachava kamera mbiri. Imwe yema sensor ayo ichave yakakonzera mufananidzo wemuvara, imwe yega yega uye yakachena. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uve nemifananidzo yakanaka uye yakazara.

Ichokwadi chokuti mafoni emazuva ano achabudiswa pasina makamera. Iko kuti, pasina kambomera kamera inogadziridza chifananidzo pahwindo. Masayendisiti anoronga ku "dzidzisa" iyo smartphone kuti ione zvinhu. Neural network, navigation tools, mapurogiramu chaiwo uye kudzidziswa kwemichina zvichamubatsira mune izvi. Pakupedzisira, kuzivisa marangi, "wakachenjera" wako achauona semhando yakanaka yemarangi, pasinei nehuwandu hwekuvhenekera nekuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko. Izvo zvakafanana nemifananidzo. Iwe unogona kukumbira chigadziro chekutaura kwakanakisisa kwechiso chenyu, uye ichachikopa iyo zvakasiyana-siyana pane iwe pachako.

Kunyange nanhasi, Google neApple vari "kudzidza" zvigadzirwa zvavo kuti vatore matanho ekutanga mune izvi zvinoshamisa. Mafoni anokwanisa kuziva zviso nezvinhu zviri pamifananidzo zvakatorwa uye, maererano neizvi, sarudza iyo yekupedzisira mumakorodhi anoenderana. Mune ramangwana, zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuita izvi munguva chaiyo. Neural network inobatsirawo smartphone kuti ikwanise kubvisa mufananidzo wekupindira, zvisingabatsiri, nekuzadza nzvimbo isina chaipo nehutano hwakakodzera.

Zvinokwanisika kuti nekuongorora nzvimbo yako, nguva yezuva negore, mamiriro ekunze, uyewo uye wakadzidza mamiriyoni emadhishopu emifananidzo kubva munzvimbo ino, gadget ichakwanisa kukupa yakanakisisa kamera yekamera uye kuisa mufananidzo wako.

Data transmission transmission

Inhare yeInternet yemazuva nhasi ndiyo LTE (4G). Inetaneti inogona kutumira dhigirii nekukurumidza kwe 75 Mbps. Zvisinei, kune chii chinoshandura mafoni emafoni mune ramangwana, ichi ndicho chimiro chisina musoro. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, sangano reKorea "Samsung" rakarongedza itsva yeGG-teknolojia, iyo inobvumira kutumira mashoko pamhanya we 10 Gbit / s. Mune mamwe mazwi, unogona kutora firimu mune HD-quality nekubatsira kwayo mumasekondi mashoma. Massively kutumira teknolojia muKorea, Samsung inoronga kutanga ne2020.

Kufambira mberi kunotigadzirira uye kuti nguva yemberi yemafoni ehurumende ndeye kune imwe neimwe kubhadhara chikwereti, kadhi rebhangi, tiketi yekufambisa, motokari zvigaro, imba uye kunyange pasipoti. Ichava nechokwadi chekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zveNFC data transfer technology. Inobvumira madivayiri akachenjera kuti achinjana dambudziko rinodiwa chete kana ari vari pedyo pedo nemumwe. Nhanho dzokutanga dzatingave tatozviona mumunda wekusabhadhara mari-iyo imwechete Apple Pay.

Chengetedza ibhetri mumasekondi gumi

Sezvaunoziva, nguva ichava mari huru yemangwana. Nokudaro, hazvina maturo kupedza awa, kana kunyange maviri, pakutengesa gadget yako. Nenzira, ikozvino muna 2015, mhando dzakawanda dzefoni "dzaiziva" kutengesa kwehafu yeawa. Asi nokuda kwemafoni emazera ezera remunguva yemberi, izvi zviyero zvisinganzwisisiki.

Kudzoka muna 2014, StoreDot yeIsrael yekambani yakabhabhatidza teknolojia inobvumira kubhadhara gadget mumasekondi. Zvinotoshamisa kuti zvaive zvichibva pane zvinyorwa zvema molecules emhuri ye peptides, ane mhosva yechirwere chevanhu vane Alzheimer's syndrome. Izvi zviduku zvenyaya zvine unyanzvi hunoshamisa hwekuunganidza simba.

StoreDot yakagadzirirwa kugovera zvakanyanya ma nanotubes ayo kare muna 2016, asi, sezvavanotaura, ichiripo. Iyo kambani yakazivisawo kukosha kwakakosha kwezvakagadzirwa - iyo inodzinga 30% nokukurumidza kupfuura mabheti etiyamu-ion anozivikanwa. Vavanduki vekupedzisira havagoni kumira. ROHM, Aquafairy, Kyoto Yunivhesiti vari kutoshanda pamabhatiri matsva, avo vane simba guru richawedzera zvikuru nekuda kwehydrogen molecules. Uye Yunivhesiti yeAlliance iri kushanda pakusikwa kwechirevo chitsva cheterium-ion bhetori, iyo inokwanisa kuva zviuru zviviri zvemazuva ano, uye kukurumidza kutengesa kuchawedzera ka1000! Kuongorora kwekuvandudzwa kuchave kuitika muna 2020.

Kubhadhara bhateri munguva pfupi iri mberi haifaniri kutora faira. Mapiyona ane ino inyanzvi kakatobudiswa na Sony. Zvisinei, kutengesa kusina tambo mukati mavo kunopesana - iwe unoda chikwata chakakosha pane imwe nzvimbo.

Yakagadzirirwa muSIM makadhi - hapana kuenderera mberi

Pamberi pedu zvakashanduka kuitika "simka" kune micro- uye kunyange nanosize. Asi zviri pachena, iyi haisi mugumo. Masayendisiti anotiudza kuti hatigone kuona makadhi emamangwana ekusviba neziso rakashama - nyanzvi ichakwanisa kuisa chikamu ichi mune gadget yako chete nekubatsirwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvokushandisa.

Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzose, shure kwacho inomirira ramangwana remafoni - Apple neSams - inoronga zvirongwa zvekuvandudzwa kwe e-SIM. Iyi "Simka" haifaniri kutenga uye kuisa mu smartphone yako - maumbirwo ayo achanyatsobatanidza chikamu ichi. Zvakanakira iyi SIM card ndeyotevera:

• Sarudza iyo waunofarira iwe unenge uri mumagadziro eda yako;
• Kuchinja pakati pekutengesa, zvisarudzo zvinotora zvishoma zvishoma mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana;
• Kugadziriswa kwekufamba-famba zvakadaro-parwendo kunenge kwakakwana kungoshandura kune vashandi vemunharaunda.

Kutanga kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu mukati mevanhu kunotarisirwa muna 2018.

Chii chichaitika pamwe nemashandi?

Kusvikira munguva pfupi ichangopfuura, makambani anotungamirira akatsvaka kupa arsenal inokosha yezvigadzirwa zvekuwedzera zvakagadzirirwa kuwedzera simba re smartphone-headphones, chaiyo chaiye magirazi, "maziso". Devaysam mune ramangwana hazvizodi kuti zvose izvi zvigare zvinoperekedza.

Asi iyo wireless headset ichasiyira isu nokukurumidza. Inorongwa kuwedzerwa simba rebheteri rayo, kuvandudza unhu hwekunzwika, kuderedza hukuru. Asi nezvifukidziro, bumpers, zvichida, vachafanirwa kutaurirana, kunyange neavo vanoita mhirizhonga vanobatana ne-smartphone kana vane bhandi rakagadzirirwa mubasa ravo: hune simba hwavo huchava risina basa.

Chii chinotsiva smartphone

Mifananidzo yemazuva ano yemashambafoni ichavhara mahwendefa akawanda ayo akave akakurumbira - achange ari chimwe chinhu pakati pefoni uye ichi chigadzirwa, ezvo zvinonzi "fab". Zvichida mamwe maenzanisi achabatana ne "akachenjera" uye e-bhuku: kune rumwe rutivi rwechigadzirwa chichave chizere-chinyorwa, uye kune imwe-iyo yekombiyuta inoratidza. Mikana ndeyokuti smartphone yekusasa ichava modular - mutengi achakwanisa kuunganidza gadget yake semugadziri kubva kune imwe yezvinhu zvinonakidza modules. Iko yekutanga mienzaniso yakadaro, nenzira, inenge yatowanikwa - Project Ara.

A smartphone inamangwana ichatibatsira nokusingaperi kuti titi kubhadharira kuPc uye laptops - chigadziro chinongoda kuiswa panzvimbo yekuchengetedza, iko kuisanganisira keyboard, mouse uye, kana zvichidikanwa, chekuchengetedza bhenji. Nhanho dzokutanga munzira iyi dzakatoitwa neCanonical, iyo yakabudiswa muna 2013 kuBuntu OS, ine simba rimwe chete rinomhanya pamafoni, PC, mapiritsi. Windows 10 ine unhu hwakafanana.

Sezvo takaziva nezvezviziviso izvi zvinoshamisa, tinogona kungovamirira nekukurumidza kushandiswa kwavo uye tariro yekuwanika kwavo mune zvemari.