Kharkiv Zoo: mapikicha, description, kero, okutanga maawa

Umbwa muna 1895, Kharkiv Zoo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru dzinochengetwa mhuka kuEurope. Mugore iroro, paYunivhesiti mumunda riri nzvimbo 2 hectares, imwe kwemasimba shiri uye mhuka. Paakaziva kuti pfungwa yakadaro, vagari yakapoteredza misha vakatanga kuzarirwa dzakaunganidzwa ari kwemasimba dzomusango. Pashure nguva mune remangwana Zoo akazviratidza shelkovodnya uye mikoko.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Muna 1906, sezvinotaurwa ne yomunharaunda pepanhau, chikuru chivakwa akwariyamu chapera muna University Gardens. Makore mana gare gare, kuti South Russian Society kuti acclimatization én zvinganaka Directorate of pashoo yakarongwa nokuda Zoo muenzaniso Moscow. Mari dzinounzwa nokuda kambani, dzakavakwa aviaries zhizha nechando indoor nzvimbo mhuka, uyewo yatenga nezvikara uye neshiri.

Civil Revolution akauya Zoo nokuparadzwa. Restoration akatanga chete muna 1921. Takatanga basa rokugadziridza iri hwokugadzira zvivako uye mumatanga. Zvakatanga achiwana maruva zvishongo, uchi uye yemakwati, uyewo maindasitiri zvirimwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, asi vachiri kunaya kuratidza mhuka.

Chechipiri kuwanikidza

Pakupera kwegore 1922 muguta Kharkiv Zoo zvakare akazarura mikova ayo vaenzi. Muna 1928, ivo Society Zoo (Germany) rinopa Zoo chitima nemhuka. Kwave Brant, remaparrot, tsoko, mongooses, kangaroos, rama, ingwe, shumba, uye vamwe. Tiine North Caucasus vakauya pelicans, swans uye dzimwe mhando waterfowl zhinji. Kwavari rakavakwa dziva nharaunda 2 400 mamita ^2.

Pakazosvika 1930, nzvimbo kupaki yaiva (sezvo zvino) 22 hectares. Panguva iyi, Kharkiv Zoo akanga atova gomo aviary. It is akanyudzwa chakagadzirwa taundi gomo, izvo zvakakwana hwakagara moufflons, nemhara uye Tours. Pane chiri kuvakwa mumakeji mhuka hoofed, chaiwo aviary, Tsoko uye nzou.

By pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II aimiririra zoo vashanyi hakungorevi 5 000 mhuka. Pakazopera kwayo, anenge zvose zvakaparadzwa. Zvivako Zoo vakanga zvakaipisisa zvakaparadzwa.

Recovery Park

Achakavhiringidzika muvare rakatanga kumavambo 1943. Uye August 29, maererano yeko Executive Committee, zoo rakazaruka nevoruzhinji. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuvaka zviruva itsva mhuka huru, akadzorerwa akwariyamu uye ndikasimamo ezviuru miti, nemiti uye rekushongedzesa. Rakavhurwa dziva apo Goldfish vaiva uye wandei mhando waterfowl.

Pakazosvika 1986, kukura chirongwa rakapedzwa Zoo kusvika 120 hectares. Mari yakasvika yakakurisa uwandu 70 mln. Rubles reSoviet kumwedzi.

mumwe dongo

Asi vakasvika kumhanya 90 wacho. Ndivo makore zvinhu uye nokuda Zoo - kuparadzwa dzose. Chokutanga, Vashanyi yadzikira yekudyidzana. Zvadaro kuderedza mari chikafu nechigadziko nezvimwe nemari. The kuwedzera haana kutaura zvakawanda yokupukunyuka ...

Changes nani

Pamusoro Centenary pamusoro Zoo, riri zvikuru rakakurumbira, reconstructed fazanary. Asi vaenzi vakokwa vakauya Mandarin, mangrove tea tarisisa madzvinyu, mbizi hadzi asiatic, shumba, Amur mbada uye Urial. By November 1997 Zoo kwakawedzera mhuka kubva Zoo paguta Nikolayev uye Askania Nova. Pakati bison, nondo uye Llamas yakashongedzwa thoroughbred peya mabhiza Przewalski vake. Uye isu tapedza kuvaka hombe yakakomberedzwa kuti runotsigira kusvikira pakuguma 1999. Panguva ino zoo utariri azopora zvishoma nezvishoma tsika rubatsiro philanthropic. Vanhu vomuguta, varimi uye masangano zvakabatsira zvokudya zoo mhuka uye akatamisa mari okukurumidzira zvinodiwa.

Zvino vane menagerie?

By pakutanga 2013 Kharkov Zoo, mapikicha izvo akapa munyaya, ndaiva muchengeti vanenge 230 marudzi emhuka akadzivirira uye isingawanzowanikwi. Kwavari, akasika yakasiyana ezvinhu sezvo pedyo dzinogarisana. Vamwe mhuka kunyange muutapwa, paberekwe mwana. Zoo, kukudza tsika, anodzivirira, anodzivirira uye kudzidza mhuka nemhuka yose nyika. Kune zvakawanda excursions vana uye vakuru. Nyanzvi zvinopa mazano pamusoro hunhu uye fauna of munyika yose kudzivirirwa, verenga hurukuro dzinonakidza. Vashandi Zoo kuitwa kindergartens uye zvikoro zvokutanga, kutaura pamusoro pemhuka uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuuya navo.

Playground pamwe wayo dzomusango

Muchirimo pane ruzha kunhivi panze ruvazhe inokosha umo zvakasiyana achifamba mhuka wechiduku akaberekerwa muchando.

Visitors anogona kwenguva refu, kwete akatarisa tarisa kurwa mabheya, puppies muchimhanya imbwa Dingo uye vechiduku vana vayo kuti muduku, kutya mbudzi zvose sezvo wehari vana - mhuka musii nevamwe vechiduku. Panewo ikanyanya. Pane kufamba nemhuka isingakuvadzi. Vanogona zvokudya uye nokubata.

imba herbivorous

Zuva hakuna kukwana kuti vapoterere Kharkiv Zoo. Photo Mhuka kuchakubatsira vanoshamba kupinda kwayo mhepo. Kudeuka pakuvaka Zoo - House herbivores. Chernomord kangaroos muri marsupials yokuzviparadzanisa uye rodent - the agouti kubva Central America uye Patagonian maras. Asi zvikuru varimi eimba - siyana kunyange-toed ungulates. Visitors kazhinji kuzopedza pedo eland uye wildebeest rwebhuruu. In wakapamhama zviruva kurarama makwai barbary, dzomusango, European wakagara nondo, bison uye dzimwe nhengo dzeboka iri.

In antilopnike, kuwedzera vakawanda ungulate herbivorous mhuka kurarama, kwete nehama zvayo. Izvi Central Asian hamba. Vakagara pano nokuda zvakafanana. dzinogarisana uye mararamiro. Uye pamwechete navo kurarama iguanas, ichi dzinongoitika nharaunda iyo - Central uye South America.

akwariyamu

Aquarium of Kharkov Zoo vashanyi inopfuura 140 mhando hove. Vabva dzinopisa uye subtropical mvura South America, Asia uye Africa. Aquarium riri pamusoro pauriri yepakutanga kuvakwa chivako. Tank 22 anogona kuchengeta vanopfuura 100 000 L mvura. Ivo vanogara anenge 30 marudzi akanyorwa muna Red Book. Vagari vachiwirirana kune mumwe maererano dzavo dzinongoitika zvavanoda. Panotova aquaterrarium simulating dondo mvura mu South America. The geometry of siyana aquariums: mumwe zvakafanana Coral Atoll, mumwe - uri girenayiti dombo.

Pakati 2008 panguva Zoo, pane vaviri showcase akwariyamu nehove huru rima. Izvi herbivorous PIRANHA. In yayo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana, vakadya zvibereko ichiwira mumvura. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu vaigara - red silverside, Barb dema bhora Sharks uye, chokwadi, labyrinth hove. Ichi akanaka makropody, gourami uye Fighting "cocks." Panewo kusingawanikwi munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka Europe hove - Pangasius (Catfish rehove) uye tsvuku-Catfish Orinoco. Rudado wamazvirokwazvo Kharkov Zoo - A tangi Pike. Zviri akaomarara chaizvo chikara. Anorarama kunonyanya mumvura muCaribbean.

imba zvikara

Kharkiv Zoo ndiye musha uye nezvikara. Mugari ari 4 zvikuru zvinoshamisa emaruva: shumba, jaguars, panthers uye Tigers. Pashure vavakezve mugore rose panze mumakeji zvino vane huni kuvaka uye zviwanikwa pamakwenzi.

goroondo kamuri

Fans akasiyana-siyana nezvinokambaira kunogonawo kushanyira Kharkiv Zoo, nokushanda iyo rinobvumira zvose mangwanani karwendo uye manheru. zvinokambaira Hall haana kuonekwa kusvikira Centenary pakati zoo. Rine zvinopfuura 10 terraria. Vari kumba 50. marudzi nezvinokambaira pasi pose. Terrariums vari non-dzinongoitika mumapako uye mawere uye pebhanhire yakashongedzwa chakagadzirwa zvinomera uye wechokwadi dzinongoitika snags. Pano unogona kuona imwe garwe murwizi, skipjack uye Cape nedzvinyu, Iguana, spectacled caiman, Boa constrictor, Shato uye vamwe vakawanda.

madziva

Proud zvayo guru uye zviduku madziva Kharkov Zoo. Pane kuwanda akasiyana mhando waterfowl. Pano unogona kuwana swans mbeveve, shiri (Canada Geese), shiri uye gomo Sukhonosov, karolinok duck uye Mandarin, uyewo mamwe vamiririri shiri pasi pose.

Panguva yacho kare Kharkiv Zoo ndavhiyiwa zvakawanda nemiedzo. Uye vakavakazve nayo, uye Mawanza ndakabatikana ndima, uye vakavakazve pashure peHondo Yenyika II uye reconstructed. Mugore 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore, zoo muna Kharkov akapiwa mamiriro kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo. Vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza sei kuenda Kharkov Zoo.

Where zviri?

Uye nhasi, mubindu rakanaka ainzi pashure T. Dzhafarova anoshanda akwegura Kharkiv Zoo, vane kero iri: Street Sumy, 35. Pana 22 hectares musha pamusoro 400 mhando mhuka, shiri, zvinokambaira, amphibians uye hove. Pakati ichi seti haiwanzowaniki rudzi vanobatanidzwa Red Book.

Kharkiv Zoo: oparesheni

Zuva nezuva kubva 8 am kusvika 19 pm, mazuva manomwe pavhiki uye mazororo anomhanya ichi menagerie anoshamisa.

Mari yokushanyira zoo:

• vana pasi 5 nemakore - mahara,
• vana 5 makore 13 - 10 OMR. (About 27 rubles)
• vana makore 13 uye vakuru - 40 OMR. (Just pamusoro $ 100).