Rotavirus - chii uye sei kurapa? dziviriro

Zviratidzo zvakadai manyoka kana kurutsa, taishandisa kutora kuita kuti chokwadi kuti chepfu kwevanhu. Asi ichi hachisi nguva dzose zvazviri. Zvataurwa nezvimwe zvingaratidza kuva anoratidza chirwere ichi uye kuti rotavirus chirwere. Chii chirwere ichi, iyo akaenda uye ndedzipi nzira pakurapwa? Mhinduro izvi nezvimwe zvakawanda mibvunzo inokurukurwa munyaya.

General ruzivo pamusoro chirwere

The chirwere ane mazita akawanda: intestinal dzihwa, dumbu dzihwa, rotavirus, rotavirus gastroenteritis, rotavirus noutachiona. Chii chinonzi chirwere ichi uye chii kunokonzera zvayo chitarisiko? Hosha iri rwarisa zvakasikwa uye kunokonzerwa rotavirus. Achirova zvinogona sezvo vaduku chaizvo vana, uye vakuru.

nokukurumidza sei hworatidza pacharo rotavirus chirwere? The incubation Nguva chirwere hunogara kubva 1 kusvika 5 mazuva. Panyaya iyi, murwere ane peddler chirwere uye kuramba rwarisa vamwe kubva rokutanga chairo zuva kusvikira kunaya zvakakwana.

Rinhiko ndichaita kuti kubvisa dambudziko zvakadai rotavirus hweHIV? Rinhiko ndiyo chirwere? It kunobva hunhu waro Chokwadi, zvainyanya muviri uye kunyange makore murwere. Vanhu vakuru vanowanzotevedzera vanorwara uye achapora nyore pashure pemazuva 5-7 chete.

Nzira chirwere chirwere

Handiyeuki sei akatamisa rotavirus chirwere. Vazhinji zvirwere kuitika nokuvaapostora muromo. Dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kudya chinhu nemaoko tsvina kana asina kushambwa michero uye miriwo chirwere nokukurumidza akaita pachayo akanzwa. Kazhinji, utachiona anopinda muviri kuburikidza dheri zvigadzirwa. Izvi imhaka tsanangudzo yakaperera yavo chaiyo kugadzirwa.

Rotaviruses zvinosiyana chakanakisisa kuramba zvezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu uye haafi kana mufiriji kana chlorinated kana mumvura tsvene. Vana vangadzidza chirwere, kunyange apo achishanyira chikoro, kukireshi kana nemaruva. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa kuti nemavhairasi uye mamwe majemusi mu nemasangano aya waisiyana yaizivikanwa "musha" mwana.

Kunze kwaizvozvo zvose, chirwere hunogona kutapukira kubva munhu anorwara kuti utano kuonana-mhuri uye kunyange kuenda neherikoputa mumate. Naizvozvo, kuchangotanga nokufungirana kuvapo rotavirus noutachiona muna rimwe vomumhuri kana shamwari vanofanira kuderedza kuonana navo (kukwira zvachose voga) kuti nguva yose kurapwa.

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere muvana

Chii pamwe rotavirus noutachiona vana? Komorowski (chiremba anozivikanwa vana anoteerera zano iro vanaamai Russian dzakawanda uye dzimwe nyika) ichapindura mubvunzo uyu.

Saka, tinofanira kutanga yokuti vana avapa chirwere kubva pamazuva parinowanika rokutanga chaizvo. Zviratidzo kuti pematanho rotavirus chirwere:

• kurutsa;
• manyoka;
• kushandura ruvara uye kwemashoko chetsoka: zuva rekutanga zvinova emura, yellow, uye wechipiri newechitatu anova glinoobraznym uye ndachena-yellow.

Uyezve, mwana vakarasikirwa kudya, mwana anova lethargic uye hope. Anogona kuva tsvuku huro, runny mhino kuitika. Zvingakonzera marwadzo panguva pakuparadza.

The yakakwirira tembiricha kuti rotavirus chirwere kuri nevakawanda chiratidzo. Zvinogona vakakwira kusvikira madhigirii 39, uye muuye pasi yaro panzvimbo matambudziko.

Very vana vaduku vachiri havagoni kutsanangura kuti ivo kurwadzisa, kuva kutsamwa kwazvo uye whiny. Zviratidzo nomumwe vana izvi zvinogona kuzivikanwa kutinhira ari mudumbu.

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere nedzevakuru

In vakuru, chirwere nyore zvikuru, sezvo zviratidzo ayo hauna raidudzwa, uye vamwe chinoshayikwa zvachose. Kazhinji, rotavirus vakuru achiperekedzwa akaderedza kudya, zvakawanda zvive, fivha, abdominal marwadzo uye chitarisiko mvura zvituru. Kazhinji, murwere mumarutsi hauna kunetseka, kunyange pane kunze mutemo uyu.

Sezvaunogona kuona, chirwere zviratidzo zviri nyore kuvhiringidzwa senguva chepfu. Sezvakaitika pano, akaratidza yakarurama zvokuongorora? Zvakakodzera zvakarurama kupindura mubvunzo kuti kuona pamberi chirwere akadai rotavirus chirwere: sei mazuva mazhinji zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo? Chokwadi chokuti zvatinosiita chepfu akasungwa kwemazuva 2-3, apo kubva intestinal furuwenza anogona kubviswa hapana yapfuura pane 5 Mazuva pashure parinowanika.

Pakurapa chirwere muvana

How kubvisa zvirwere zvakadai rotavirus chirwere kuvana? Komorowski ichabatsira vari asarudza mubvunzo uyu. Kuzivikanwa uye kudiwa nevakawanda wevana anonyatsoteerera kuti chokwadi kuti kutanga zvakakodzera kuitira mwana zvinwiwa zvakawanda. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa kupera mvura mumuviri uye kuyeuka nemigumisiro kuti zvingaitika ave atadze kushanda zvakanaka kuti munhu zvomukati uye kunyange rufu. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti mvura inofanira anwa mwana muduku mari (kusvika 50 g panguva). Izvi zvinokosha kuti zvichida kudzivisa gag dzepanguva.

Zvinokosha kuti kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu mwana uye, zvikurukuru, rinoshanda vacheche. Kana asina ziya kupfuura maawa matatu haasi kuenda weti, rurimi yakaoma uye mwana kuchema pasina misodzi, izvi zvinoratidza kupera mvura mumuviri (kupera mvura mumuviri) muviri. Muchiitiko chino, yaida kuzodana amburenzi. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya ezvinhu apo mwana anoramba bhotoro kana mukombe wemvura kana chero anonwa, chete achibva muviri kuburikidza kurutsa. Doctors kuchengeta intravenous rehydration, uye kana zvakakodzera kutora mwana naamai vake kuchipatara.

The chirwere ari zvaisambobvumirwa kupa kwako mwana nomukaka zvigadzirwa: mukaka, yogati, koteji chizi, uye zvichingodaro. Kusara anova chete rwaamai mukaka.

Chii chaungaita iwe mudye nechirwere kuti "rotavirus"? Chii zvokudya mwana wako? Kana pasina kudya havafaniri kumanikidza mwana kudya nechisimba. Nerumwe, zvinobvira kupa zvishoma zvinotapira mvura mupunga Porridge, yakabikwa nemvura, mukaravhani mondo, huku muto. Izvi zvose zvinofanira kupiwa migove diki (50 g).

Noruremekedzo kuti mishonga, mwana anogona kupiwa adsorbents (semuenzaniso, kusashanda kabhoni) uye "Regidron" kudzorera mvura uye electrolyte mwero. Last inofanira rakasanganiswa mune ity remvura uye zvishoma kupa mwana ose maminitsi 30 kusvikira zuva. Kunze anova chete hope.

The rakatevera pfungwa - kubviswa kupisa. Zviri kucherechedza mutengo kuti iyi nyaya, uyewo mamwe zvinotapuriranwa, tembiricha kusvika 38 madhigirii kupfura pasi kufanira kana haiunzi kuoneka kusanzwa kuti mwana. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, chiremba anogona mishonga mwana makenduru (somuenzaniso, "Tsefekon"), manyuchi ( "Nurofen") kana piritsi ( "paracetamol"). Muzviitiko apo tembiricha kwenguva refu, kwete kutyora, mbudzana pazero gore rimwe anogona kupa "paracetamol" kune mapiritsi 1/4 "Analgin".

Excellent kunoguma mukurwisa mukuru-tembiricha achipukuta vanoratidza simba mhinduro kubva vodka. Zvakakosha kutevera mashomanana mitemo nyore:

• achipukuta kukosha zvachose zvose muviri nembudzana, pasina kurasikirwa kunyange zviduku kwokurangana;
• Mushure nzira, afuke matete makumbo masokisi;
• achipukuta anogona kuitwa asina kwokutanga pane hafu yeawa pashure kugamuchira chinhu antipyretic zvinodhaka, pane imwe nyaya apo tembiricha ikatanga kuserera;
• coddle mwana zvachose wairambidza!

In pamberi zviratidzo gastrointestinal zvirwere kuti achiperekedzwa fivha, mumwe wevana anogona mishonga kugamuchira "Enterofuril" kana "Enterol". The chipimo chemushonga muchiitiko ichi achavaponesa hwomwana zera uye nguva kurapwa achava mazuva anenge mashanu. Drugs zvakwakakubatsirai kubvisa intestinal zvinokonzerwa noutachiona uye zvinobatsira kuti nokukurumidza kubviswa manyoka.

Kubva abdominal marwadzo kune mwana anogona kupiwa "hapana-silos". Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti sirinji anofanira dhayira 1 ml agadzirise ugodira mumuromo mwana wacho uye zvadaro kunwa tii.

Kana mwana anotanga kuoneka kudya, zvinonzi basa "Baktisubtil". Iye hunoita kuti kurapa manyoka uye adzorere microflora iri dumbu. Kupa zvakafanira kuti zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura 1 Kamudzira kaviri pazuva, awa rimwe asati zvokudya. Marapirwo rinowanzova 5 mazuva.

Pakurapa chirwere nedzevakuru

Kuti tinzwisise kuti matanho anofanira kutorwa kuti abudirire kunorapwa, unofanira kuteerera padivi zviratidzo. Chero nzira antiviral efficacy haana kuratidza rotavirus. The chikuru chinangwa kurapwa mune iyi - kubviswa zvisingafadzi zviratidzo.

Rotavirus (chii chirwere ichi, tatoona), kazhinji achabatsirwa nefivha yakasimba. It kusvetuka kuti utachiwana, iyo hunokonzera pakuonekwa chirwere, vanourayiwa chete panguva 38 inegumi. Ndokusaka hazvina zvakakodzera kupfura pasi tembiricha kusvikira zvasvika chiratidzo rworwendo 39. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kushandisa chero anowanika mishonga antipyretic, vachinyatsoongorora kutevera mirayiridzo inopiwa chipimo chemushonga. Panewo dzimwe nzira achideredza tembiricha iri nechirwere kuti "rotavirus." Kurapwa pamba pasina vanachiremba mano zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa mhinduro kubva vodka. Vanofanira varikwizire muviri wose, kufunga netsoka uye maoko. Kazhinji rimwe sponging yakadaro anogogodza tembiricha nomumwe dhigirii. Kana zvinovawo zvakakodzera, muitiro inogona kudzokororwa kakawanda pazuva.

The rakatevera pfungwa - kubviswa manyoka. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, unogona kutanga kugamuchira "Enterofuril" kaviri pazuva. Duration kurapwa kunofanira zvinenge 5 mazuva. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune zviitiko apo zviratidzo kuti akanyangarika pamberi chaiyo nguva.

Pasinei nokuti mushonga ane rakaisvonaka kunyatsoshanda uye kunodzivisa kuti chidzoke tichinzwa manyoka, asati kushandisa, zviri chinodiwa kubvunza chiremba wako. Zvichienderana zvinoitwa murwere uye yezvakaita chirwere kuwanika iye anogona kuwana mumwe, zvikuru nzira yakakodzera.

Kuti kubvisa kudhonza kana unopinza cramping abdominal marwadzo, unogona kunwa rimwe piritsi "hapana-Spa." Asi nzira iyi unogona chete kushandiswa zviitiko apo nechirwere iri pamutemo yasimbiswa! Zvikasadaro zvakakodzera kukumbira rubatsiro anokwanisa kuziva chaiyo chinokonzera marwadzo uye chokudzingwa zvikuru zvirwere, zvakadai rikwanise appendicitis.

Kuwedzera pane zvataurwa, zvakakodzera kutora zvinodhaka izvi uye kudzivirirwa rotavirus zvirwere, izvo achabatsira kuti mangwanani kuzoita intestinal microflora. Chimwe chishandiso zvakadaro "Linex". The chipimo chemushonga uye nguva mishonga kurapwa neimwe nyaya pakutsvaga chiremba, saka unofanira kuteerera vose munzwewo ake.

Diet for Disease

Chii chingaitwa zvakawanda vokutanga kubvisa chirwere ichi sezvo rotavirus chirwere? Home kurapwa mberi anogovera zvaidiwa rinokosha kudya.

Ngatitange pamwe vana Muterere. Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti nembudzana iri contraindicated kudya chero dheri zvigadzirwa, kunze mukaka. Zviri nani kuti kutsiva kurapwa kwemvura kana mishonga tii: Ginger kubvisa kurwadziwa mudumbu kana chemindi kuderedza svoto.

Food inofanira kuva nyore digestible. Zvakakwana wakanyatsokodzera broths, soups, miriwo facial, mashed mbatatisi. Kana mwana akatanga kupora, zvinofanira kwakamboitwa yake kudya yogati. Zvichabatsira ndadzosa kwevari mabhakitiriya anobatsira ari dumbu.

Next, enda Muterere nevakura. Mumazuva chirwere mangwanani ndiko kuomerera kudya nhamba 4. Chinosanganisira kushandiswa chichena croutons, soups, wakawondereiko kudai nyama uye hove, mupunga kana semolina yakabikwa nemvura. Kana zvichibvira, tinofanira kubvisa munyu kubva zvaunodya.

Sezvo kunwa munhuwo mvura inogona kushandiswa kana anobatsira broths kubva blackcurrant, razibheri, Blueberry kana but yakabikwa nemvura, uye tii.

Mushure manyoka shoma kune apa Muterere, unogona kuwedzera mashed nembatatisi, ndiro nemiriwo (makarotsi, bhitiruti, konifurawa, madomasi) uye soups. Kubatsira zvakare nemwaka michero uye zvibereko.

Panguva kurapwa vanofanira kusiya Porridge kubva bhari nemaparera bhari, hove Smoked uye munyu, zvomumagaba zvokudya, Pasta uye akapfuma zvigadzirwa, makabheji, gariki, radishes, hanyanisi. Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa nuna zvakakangwa uye Spicy zvokudya, nomukaka zvigadzirwa, zvokudya yokutsanya, machipisi, kofi uye carbonated hwahwa.

Rotavirus chirwere ari pamuviri

The chirwere kunogonawo kukanganisa vakadzi pamuviri. It kunowanzoitwa muchimiro chiedza, saka vakadzi vari chaizvo Kashoma kwachiremba. Masayendisiti nekusimba kuti hosha haakonzeri kukuvadza kuti mudumbu uye asingauyi kukanganisa nzira pamuviri.

Rotavirus panguva pamuviri inobatanidzwa muutera, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, yokusazvibata zvituru uye kakawanda (kubvira 5 kusvika 15 kanomwe pazuva) nefivha. In kwazvo Muzviitiko angaita nemvura zviratidzo, tachycardia (ikawanda kwemwoyo), BP richikwidibira.

Treatment hazvisi kurwisa kudhaka chirwere, muripo mvura-munyu mari pamwe kuwedzera Urume yaunodya kana intravenous mvura Kutarisirwa, uyewo kudzorerwa mudumbu uye bowel mabasa. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti vatevere chaiyo kudya, rakanga ambotaurwa.

yematambudziko chirwere

In zvinoitirwawo chinokosha rutapudzo iri kutapata murwere kana kushaya nenguva Mabatirwo rotavirus chirwere kungakonzera zvimwe matambudziko.

Chekutanga chirwere zvose zviri kupera mvura mumuviri ngozi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika vanenge kwazvo manyoka kana kurutsa. Chinowedzera ezvinhu, uye kupisa muviri. Kuti izvi zvisaitike ezvinhu zvakakosha kutora zvinwiwa zvakawanda: mvura, anonwa muchero, mishonga decoctions.

Muzviitiko apo kurutsa yakasimba chaizvo uye muviri asingagamuchiri kunyange shoma dose nokunwa, pane kudiwa kwokukurumidzira muchipatara. Muchipatara zvaida mari emura chinofanira kutarisirwa intravenous donhwe kuburikidza.

Chimwe mukana hosha iri chokwadi kuti kushayikwa zvakakwana uye nenguva kurapa pane mukuru mukana wokuita dzichiri kwemabhakitiriya intestinal chirwere. Muchiitiko ichi zvichibvira, kunyange chinouraya, saka zvakakosha kuti utore matanho anodiwa zvose kubvisa dambudziko. Kubatsira iyi aigona ane ruzivo, saka regai bvisai kushanyira kukiriniki.

Asi kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, rotavirus chirwere (chii chirwere ichi uye sei pamwe, imi munotoriziva) hachisi chirwere chinokonzera migumisiro yenguva refu uye matambudziko. Uyezve, mukuru anogona kukudziridzwa kutapata kwairi. Asi ichi, zvinosuruvarisa hazvirevi kuti mudumbu furuwenza zvakare hatichamuzivi vavhiringidzwe. Chokwadi kuti rinogona kukonzerwa marudzi akawanda zvigare, pane munhu. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kutarisira inokosha kuremekedza matanho kuti zvichakubatsira kudzivisa matambudziko akadaro.

dziviriro chirwere

Kuti tinzwisise kuti iwe unogona kutora matanho, zvinokosha kuyeuka pamusoro zvinokonzera zvirwere uye kuti asava navo. Chokutanga kuremekedza inokosha nemitemo utsanana: vashambemo maoko vasati vachidya, pashure kuchimbuzi uye mumigwagwa. It chokuita vakuru nevana vaduku chaizvo.

Uyezve, unofanira kunyatsofunga kuongorora rucheno chatingatevedzera zvigadzirwa vagamuchira zvokudya. Somuenzaniso, maapuro zvinofanira kusukwa, uye musadzima, uye dheri nezvimwewo zvinogadzirwa havafaniri wakabirwa uye afa pasherufu upenyu.

Imwe nzira kudzivisa rotavirus chirwere - kubaya kuti vaunze kutapata pamusoro chirwere. Zvakakodzera kufunga chinhu ichi zvizere.

Vaccination pamusoro rotavirus

Rotaviroza mushonga rine wayo sezvamunoita huru mhenyu attenuated nemavhairasi, izvo kazhinji kacho ndivo causative vaishandira chirwere. Pashure pokukurukurirana kwayo zvirwere dzevanhu gadziriro aumbwa, izvo zvinogona kuramba kwemakore akawanda. The kubaya yokutanga yakadaro inokurudzirwa kuita vana, vane zera haisati asvika makore maviri.

Vaccination kakawanda kuitwa mumatanho maviri, pakati izvo panofanira kunge pane 4 mavhiki. The mushonga inowanika muchimiro samadonhwe kuti anounzwa mumuromo maererano nemirayiridzo. mukuru wezvokurapa chete anogona kuitisa manipulations zvakafanana!

Practice inoratidza kuti rotavirus kubaya kunogona kuitwa mune vana akabatana nevamwe yokudzivirira (MMR, DPT, poriyo uye zvichingodaro). It hakuna nzira kunokanganisa kubudirira zvimwe zvinodhaka uye haagoni kuva chikonzero kuwedzera ndingangokuvara nemishonga.

Pasinei nyore mushonga wayo vakachengeteka nokuti muviri, mune zvimwe zviitiko harigoni kuitwa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• pakuonekwa mwana neutachiona pashure yokutanga mumiririri raitongwa dose;
• kuvapo urema of ura;
• Kukurudzirwa intussusception.

Vaccination pamusoro rotavirus ane rakaisvonaka tolerability uye kusavapo divi siyana. Sezvo zvagara anogona kuonekwa somugumisiro nechitarisiko chisimbwa muri hypersensitive muviri mumwe zvinoriumba.

Vaccinate, zvinosuruvarisa haripi 100% vimbiso kuti chirwere haazomubati batanidza kwevanhu. Zvisinei, ayo efficacy achiri yakakwirira zvikuru.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza zvimwe zvazvakashatira kwakadai mushonga. Chokwadi kuti kubaya pamusoro rotavirus haina zvaisanganisira pakarenda National, zvose kuRussia uye mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Saka, achida kuti zvichaita kupedza imwe nguva kutsvaga. Uyezve, mari mushonga zvakakwirira zvakakwana.

mhedziso

Saka, takadzidza pamusoro chirwere ichi sezvo rotavirus hweHIV. Treatment, zvokudya, zviratidzo uye nzira kudzivirira vakanga munyaya ino.

Sezvaunogona kuona, pamwe nekodzero nzira kurapa chirwere chiri nyore, saka regai kutya chimiro mamiriro ayo. Chinhu chikuru - kuchengeta dambudziko iri nenguva tsika uye kutora matanho ose anodiwa.

Zvichengetedze uye vaine utano!