Sadovaya ROZA: Planting uye hanya, mitemo kurima

Gardening akasimuka kudyara uye nokutarisira dzisina kunyanya kuoma, - mumiriri worudzii Rosehip - kwenguva refu aine chinzvimbo zvikuru nevakawanda ruva munyika. Symbol rudo, runako, zvematongerwo enyika uye hondo, mambokadzi bindu iri riite kuyemurwa uye kunamata ruzivo Chikwata uye vagadziri, uyewo vanhu vanoziva sei kunzwisisa runako. Patsika kusiyanisa floriculture paki uye mubindu mhando, ramakagadzwa ungangotarisa kwokudiwa ndokumuka mugwenzi mubindu. Planting uye kuitarisira chirimwa ichi zvinoda mumwe mukwende zivo, asi tsika yokukurukurirana nayo chirimwa ine zvidzidzo zvirimo. Uyewo mune tsika floriculture nevakawanda pasi viomak, vakaberekwa tii, kukwira uye vakasiyana marudzi.

Rose mapindu: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Kakawanda, izvi Roses nazvo dzinoratidzwa zhinji ruva, kurimwa zvinosanganisira imbwa-rozi. The chikuru mukana miti izvi ndizvo yavo yakakwirira yechando hardiness uye mangwanani ruva, nokuti 2-3 mavhiki asati maruva vemamwe marudzi. Yakaderera miti, Park Roses dzinokwezva chaizvo nokuda rizere mashizha uye yakashongedzwa Kutarira zvose kuroorwa uye muboka plantings.

Wakasima akamuka pamakwenzi ya iwo upenyu anotarisirwa makore 20-30, tinoratidza zvizere zuva, zvakanaka ventilated kumativi ose, uye kiyi abudirire kukura achava zvinovaka crumbly ivhu. Zviri nani kana loam rurefu chikamu manyowa. Kumhara Park Roses anogadzirwa yokutanga yezana chitubu kana mangwanani kwematsutso. Mumakore matatu okutanga ndiyo paumbwe midzi uye huru madzinde. Rakanga panguva ino, kuti chirimwa anofanira kupa kunonyanyisa kutarisira kuti yakakodzera achidiridzira nguva nenguva, asi zhinji. Panyaya iyi, mudzi wemuTesitamende kutsvaka mvura iri kukura zvakadzama, uko kunoratidzwa zvakanaka pamusoro hardiness ari shrub. Yerera zvazvingava 1 gwenzi - 1.0-1.5 mvura mumugomo. With kakawanda achidiridzira chichaitika dzichiumbwa pamusoro midzi, zviri nyore kukuvadzwa panguva kusunungura uye haagoni kushivirira chando.

Chinokosha kutarisirwa minda nemapaki Roses ari kusunungura ivhu akapoteredza mumakwenzi uye kuita nguva dressings. Muchirimo kuti isa fotereza ivhu rinofanira ngura mupfudze muzhizha kushandisa chicherwa kugadzirira.

climb Roses

zvirimwa aya Dzimwe mhuka vakasimuka uye dzimwe mhando yomumunda Roses, uye vanoonekwa ne refu branching madzinde. Nokuda uhwu yave zvinobudirira kushandiswa wehunyambiri zvegadheni zvivakwa, masvingo uye pergolas. Inotarisira mukuru maruva mumunda nziyo dziri huru yokushongedzwa chinhu apo achiisa mubindu mazano, namaberere, mbiru, mapiramidhi.

bindu Rose mhuri chinokura zvakanaka zvizere zuva, anodzivirira kubva zvakananga chezuva masikati. Ivhu kuti pakudyara inofanira permeable, pasina pedyo pasi. Mune okunze chirimwa yakanakisisa wakasimwa mukupera September - mangwanani October kana muchirimo, muna April - May. Asati akaisa mabukira asaipfupiswa kusvika 15-20 cm uye midzi - kusvika masendimita 30.

Akadyara zvirimwa zvinofanira rakadiridzwa zvakanaka, zvikuru okuchit, cover foil kuumba munhu girinihausi ezvinhu uye mhepo dzose. Kamwe nokutyisidzirwa uchipfuura chitubu frosts, firimu anogona kubviswa uye zamulchirovat mugove.

Sadovaya ROZA: Planting uye kugadzira kusango

The yakanakisisa nguva kuti chakasimwa yomumunda Roses anonzi matsutso (pakutanga September - pemwedzi October). Too chena chando chakanyanyisa mu ruva kurimwa munzvimbo anogona usimwe tsime (April - May), vakamirira nokudziya ivhu.

Sadovaya ROZA, muchikura musha kunoda chaiyo ruzivo, zvinoda kwakakodzera pakusarudza kumhara nzvimbo. Muchiitiko chino, ruva wakasimwa pamusoro zvichava anotumbuka kwenguva refu, vachiuya aesthetic mumunda kuzvifadza varidzi vavo vakokwa. Garden tsika nemagariro inonakirwa yakawanda chiedza; zvikuru Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri richazvibudisa zvinowanikwa munharaunda iri kure pamiti mikuru uye masikati kutendeuka kuti kuva penumbra. Chinhu chinokosha inodzivirira rinoita ruva kukura ndiko kushaya drafts uye pedo pasi.

Kugadzirira pakudyara mabasa anofanira kuitwa pachine nguva kwemwedzi miviri. Kana pasi pedyo pamusoro, zvakakodzera kuumba rozari Samatutu, zvikasadaro midzi richaora uye chirimwa acharasikirwa decorativeness, uye achava hakuvaki chitarisiko. Plot zvaida kuchera; por ba. mita rimwe mugomo kuti bindu mufudze, 30-50 g superphosphate uye 2 mikombe dota. Too clayey pasi kunogona rakasanganiswa nejecha.

How kudyara ruva

Gardening akasimuka kudyara uye kuchengetedza izvo - kwegore rose chakajairika, ndapota zhinji maruva zvakakodzera mufambiro regadziriro mabasa. Rose kumiti miduku pretreated cheka rootlets madzinde, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti yakaderera mumvura kwemaawa anoverengeka. Panguva ino, unogona kutanga kugadzirira mugomba kumhara: yacho optimum dhayamita - 40-50 cm uye kudzika inofanira kuva zvishoma kupfuura Vhoriyamu mudzi ezvinhu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chete clod panyika. Kubva vakachera pasi uye mufudze mune nhamba 3: 1 ivhu muvhenganiswa kuti yakabikwa, izvo zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera tsama huni madota. Gomba kunodiwa kudira mvura bhaketi sanganisa Hwendefa IAA (makemikari kukura stimulator), kuti kudzikisa seedling akasimuka apo akabata hunde upfu kugadzirira ivhu. Young chirimwa zvichifanira okuchit ari kukwirira masendimita 15, uye rakapoteredzwa kuumba raundi nomugero ukaramba leakage mvura. Uyewo akasima ruva anofanira kurongwa pritenenie.

Mugore rokutanga gore pashure pakudyara ndiyo paumbwe mugwenzi, saka huru zvinhu kuchishandiswa Panguva iyi yakakodzera ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa migumo mabukira, zvainanga anotokonya ari tillering. Uyewo, kuti vadzivise kwakaderera duku zvinomera zviri mangwanani muzhizha vanofanira kubvisa nhungirwa vakatanga kuumbika. In yechipiri yezana muzhizha mwaka nhungirwa zvinofanira kupiwa vakuru, uye chete ipapo kubvisa.

Kudiridza mubindu Roses

Uyewo zvinokosha pakutarisira zvinomera ndiyo nguva achidiridzira, kuberekesa okusuma, kusunungura ivhu uye Kusakura. Nerubatsiro mwando inokurudzirwa kwete kakawanda (kana ivhu unoomesa panzvimbo), asi zhinji. Anosiyiwa uchangobva akadyara pamakwenzi; vanofanira akamwisa ose rimwe zuva. Water zvazvingava pa mukuru chirimwa -10 litres; zvichienderana mwaka, nhamba iyi angachinja. Saka, nenzira inopisa uye yakaoma zhizha achidiridzira Roses vanoda zvakanyanya. Fudza mwando vanofanira kubereka zvine mwero kwete kuzviita kuti haana kugeza ivhu kubva pamidzi; hazvigoni kushandiswa pamusoro mvura inotonhora. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti achidiridzira ndiye mangwanani uye manheru maawa, uye akatikurudzira kupfuura nzira kupa mvura kuti miti runoonekwa kusiyira. Muzhizha mushakabvu, pakupera maruva, kuitira kudzivisa kurega kunotanga mvura muvhu kudiridza mwero inofanira kuderedzwa. Zvikasadaro pane mukuru mukana fungal noutachiona miti akadai Sadovaya ROZA. Kurimwa (yaimirira pamusoro) mumunda netsika - mutambo chaiyo, iyo anobvumira kunakidzwa zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa zvaakasika zuva nezuva.

Events nokuti kudyisa

Nokuti rinoita kukura uye zvakawanda mubindu maruva Roses dzinodawo zvokudya. Mugore yekudyara izvi pakutanga inogona akapembera, sezvo zvaida fetiraiza wakatozviitirwa vakaradzikwa mugomba kumhara. Kutanga mwaka wechipiri, zvokudya vanofanira nechokwadi pakutanga kukura mwaka, paumbwe namabukira, pashure maruva uye pamberi nedanho lignification kuti madzinde.

Pashure kugera mumakwenzi Unokwakuka kaviri, vhiki imwe kunze, nomumwe mativi mita angasvikira 20 g Ammonium nitrate kana Ammonium sulfate. Panguva paumbwe namabukira uye pashure maruva yacho iyoyo inofanira kuitwa kusvika 30 g superphosphate, 20-30 g Ammonium nitrate uye 10 g potassium munyu. Muna August - September, ivhu iri vakauya superphosphate uye muriate pamusoro potashi: paminiti mativi mita pamusoro 30-40 Pakati Organic fetiraiza, izvo zvinofanira alternated pamwe chicherwa, mubindu ruva riri nani kushandisa huni dota slurry.

How ndinobvisa muti

Gardening akasimuka kudyara uye hanya mumunda hayo shure izvo zvinoda ruzivo zvakananga uye unyanzvi, anokwanisa rokuwedzera, nokuda iyo pane kurasikirwa decoration mugwenzi. Naizvozvo dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kuti repot muti. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti chiito chakadaro muna October kana April. Asati transplanting akamuka chivanze mwaya desirably akatema ne masendimita 20, ipapo kucheka zvose zvakafanira kubvisa dzaparadzwa mashizha uye mapazi. Chirimwa aifanira pikidura pasi clod uye zvakarurama nezvezvinhu mugomba itsva kare dzinozara nemvura.

Zvakakurukurwa chirimwa

Chinonetsa nguva iri kutarisirwa munda kuchekerera Roses, kunomutsa pave matavi uye akapfuma maruva. nzira iyi rinoitwa kubva muchirimo kusvika Mumatsutso uye ane chinangwa chakasiyana. Kana chisipiti kuchekerera miti kuzvisunungura kubva waoma uye nhungirwa ekare kuenderana Achigadzira gwenzi. Summer nzira anonzi utano: akawanda nemaruva akasiya chiratidzazvizhinji guru. Uyewo kuda kubvisa yadzima maruva uye akaumba zvibereko. In Mumatsutso miriwo tagadzirira kuti chando ramangwana: richivezwa ukama uye waoma matavi.

Kuita kuchekerera ichi Vakamupfekedza zvinomera, kufanana Sadovaya ROZA? Tichidyara uye vatarisire chitubu idukusa vatye mano murimi pane Kubvisa zvirimwa. Hapana kuoma iri nzira iyi haana kukosha chete kuziva zvimwe subtleties vayo zvakachengeteka kubata muti mune ramangwana.

rutoto Nzira

Gardening akasimuka kudyara uye kuchengetedza izvo kuunza mukuru aesthetic mafaro, inoparadzirwa nenzira dzakawanda:

• kuchekwa;
• layering;
• kugova mugwenzi;
• kusonanidzwa;
• vana;
• mbeu.

Seed nzira anowanzodanwa chinoshandiswa maberekero pamusoro VaNefirimu, mhando itsva uye maberekero pamusoro Roses dzomusango. Kumorwa mbeu vari kucheneswa uye nokuda 4 months nechinangwa stratification iri achinyatsotaurira mujecha nyoro. Nokusvika kwematsutso kwenguva yakati akaramba ari kukura stimulator, uye ipapo seeded.

Propagation nokuda kusonanidzwa inowanzoshandiswa paki uye nzvimbo mhando uye ari rooting kuchekwa. Vari akacheka apo munda anotanga anotumbuka rozi. Planting uye Care (yaifananidzira) harumiririri kunzwisisa.

Hunopararira Roses anogona Vaccination nzira. Nokuti chawo akashandisa rosehip wakati dzakabudirira zvakasimba midzi, uye inozivikanwa kumusoro hardiness. Kana yepamusoro Kutarisira ndibatanidzwe akasimuka abatwe miriwo simba rine vapfumi korona, vagadzirira nokuisazve kuti urefu itsva.

Kupatsanura gwenzi rora chete vasiri ndinamatidzwe zvirimwa. Nokuti chitubu ichi (asati chipande yemasikati) kana kuwa kuchera mugwenzi kuiganhura gura unopinza chokushandisa. The zvichiguma miti vanofanira imwe kana mbiri nhungirwa dzaro midzi. Places zvidimbu kubatwa weupfu marasha, uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa nenzira inozivikanwa. Panguva chitubu maberekero miti matsva anogona kufadza kunyange zvakawanda maruva uye simba kukura.

Panguva chokuwanziridza kuti layering ari kukura pamudzi chipika kupukunyuka kunodiwa kuti dzeraundi maronda nemakwati, rerekai uye kuiswa kudzika paburi vakagadzirirwa pachine. A Bazi anofanira richengetwe pamwe waya clip kana haka uye nokusasa nyorova pasi, tichisiya pamusoro pemvura. Zvapedzisira vanofanira vasunge kuti mbambo, achichipa Saka wehunyambiri achitungamirirwa kukura. Muchirimo chipande kuchekwa vanofanira kuramba nyoro. Chete rinotevera chitubu inogona kuparadzaniswa mubereki inoonekwa vaduku zvirimwa zvakadai mubindu Roses. Planting, kuchengeta (mifananidzo inogona kuonekwa munyaya) kwavari Unodiridza, kuberekesa uye kuitisa nenguva kuchekerera.

On eustoma uye Chinese vakasimuka

Tikafunga ruva zvirimwa chivara akasimbisa Chinese akamuka chivanze perennial eustoma vairima akavezwa maruva. Somuenzaniso, dzichangobva akacheka eustoma angamira muhari nemvura pamusoro mwedzi mumwe. Meter chirimwa yave madzinde, simba uye ichiyevedza. Maruva anotumbuka zvinozoita uye vanoonekwa ne mavara akasiyana: chena, Violet, nezvishava, pink. Mune Semi-rakavhurika eustoma afanane ruva zvizere Blooming zvakafanana zvikuru Poppy.

maruva Large yakajeka guru range, aine rokudongorera naro mune achisiyanisa ruvara kana muganhu pamupendero, nyore uye kaviri, inopenya, guru - pamusoro chikonzero kuzivikanwa Chinese Sadovaya ROZA. Kurimwa chirimwa ichi uye musha nokutarisirwa haasi kunyanya kunzwisisa; zvakakosha kusarudza zvakarurama kumhara nzvimbo dzose akadiridza zvinomera, bvisa masora, sunungura ivhu uye zvokudya nenguva. Zvinokoshawo kuongorora kuti pegwenzi Hibiscus (China akamuka) haisi thickened. Tapota ziva kuti Chinese vakasimuka ruva upenyu chete pazuva, asi chisimba maruva payo nokungwara. Zviri chete kukosha nenguva netsika kubvisa Zvaparara maruva.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Roses, uyewo pakati zvinomera anogona kubatwa nezvirwere uye infestation kuti zvipembenene zvipukanana. kukura ezvinhu Kwakaomarara tiri mumwe zvinhu vachinetesa chirimwa kutapata. Kakawanda kupfuura dzimwe Roses dzinotambura ngura, powdery nokuvhuvha blackspot chlorosis. Fungal zvirwere vari kubatwa ne fungicides 1 muzana kuturika pamusoro colloidal sarufa uye 3 muzana mhinduro yemhangura sulfate. Chlorosis, izvo zvinokonzera yellowing mugwenzi, anova nokuda kwokushaya ivhu zvinovaka muviri, kusanganisira simbi. Muchiitiko chino, kuti aite ivhu kuongorora vanofanira kusarudza chinhu chinoshayikwa, uye kubvisa mhaka nokushandisa kunyika munyu ayo.

Insect Sadovaya ROZA, tichidyara uye kugadzira izvo - muitiro dzamarudzi uye mutoro, zvinogona damage yakayamwa (mites, inda dzemuriwo, whiteflies, cicadas, pakafunuka zvipembenene) uye dög (sawflies mazana, zvipembenene, makonye) zvipukanana. Vose kukuvadza zvikuru zvirimwa. First baya pose mugwenzi uye dzinoyamwa sero muto. Somugumisiro, chirimwa kutyora upenyu urongwa, zvichiita kuti rufu mabukira, kunosiya curl they uye idonhe.

Chekuita kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava tupukanana kuendeswa kuvhunika kutendeka chirimwa zvikamu uye inotungamirira sipidhi kukura uye kurasikirwa dzakaonda maruva zvishongo zvinhu. Combat tupukanana inogona nezvokuti chitarisiko chavo kana kuti kushandisa matanho uye kugadzirisa rosebushes zvipembenene "Rogor", "aktellik", "Malathion". Zvinofanira kuitwa nhungirwa pamberi kuzvimba. Kubva chevarwere mishonga inoshanda mhinduro 2 g reparafini, rakasanganiswa muna 10 litres mvura. Mumatsutso pashure kutema chirimwa residues kunodiwa kuunganidza uye kuparadza, nemiti uye ivhu kubata pamusoro zvipembenene.