Self-made forklift: mirayiridzo yokuvaka

Iko yakagadzirwa forklift rori inokubvumira kuti uite chimwe chinhu chekuchera mupurazi kana kumusha. Nekubatsira kwemidziyo iyi, zvinobvira kubvisa matombo ekuvakwa, kuvhura ivhu, kutakura mitoro, uyewo kutakura masimiro emari. Zvisinei, mari yekushandisa yakadaro yakakwirira chaizvo. Kana uine zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa, pamwe chete nemashandisi akakodzera, unogona kuunganidza mutoro iwe pachako.

Zviratidzo zvezvigadziri zvigadzirwa

Kazhinji kazhinji mune zvekurima zvekurima kune matanki T-40 uye MTZ. Izvo zviri mberi uye kumashure kwekumiswa, hydraulic system uye magetsi emagetsi kubvisa, izvi zvinogonesa kufamba kwezvibatanidzwa. Sezvo zvikomborero zvikuru zvekupedzisira zvezvigadzirwa izvi nderebhadharo shoma, nemabhuku anodiwa uye zvinhu. Kana iwe uchifunga nezvehutano hwemhando yezvigadziri, zvinokwanisika kugadzira bhakesi yejaji nechokuita chinoda kuvhara uye yakakodzera ivhu.

Kuipa kukuru

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kukurudzira kukanganisa, kunotsanangurwa mune zvingave zvichidiwa kutenga zvimwe zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa. Kana mari yavo yakakwirira zvakakwana, zviri nani kutenga chimbo chechipiri. Mukuwedzera, rimwezve rinoshandiswa rinoratidzirwa mune zvinodikanwa kuti tenzi agone kushanda nematanda esimbi. Kana ikasavapo, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa ichigadzirwa. Kana zvisingaiti zvakanaka kubatana nhengo dzesimbi mukati mavo, ipapo simba remutoro richave risina kunaka. Zvisina kukodzera kuverenga urefu uye kuenzanisa, unogona kusangana netsika yokudengenyeka.

Kugadzirwa kwe backhoe loader

Kana iwe ukasarudza kuita yekodhiki pane imwe sampu, ipapo uri pamwe nemidziyo iyi unogona kushandisa T-25 neT-40. Iyi nzira ichave yakajeka ichienzaniswa nemutoro wepamberi, izvo ndezvechokwadi pakuiswa kwetakitare uye kuverenga kwezviyero. Pachitanga chekutanga, unofanira kuwana kana kuzvimirira uchiita mifananidzo iyo iwe unofanirwa kutsanangura kuenzana uye kuenzana kwezvesimbi zvikamu.

Kugadzirira kwemashandisi nezvimwe zvinhu

Kana iwe ukasarudza kugadzira forklift yakagadzirwa patekita, iwe unofanira kugadzirira zvimwe zvinhu, pakati pavo:

• Tsanangudzo dzemasitadhi;
• Mashizha esimbi;
• Hinged joints;
• Zvirungiri zve hydraulic system yemichina yekare;
• Muchengeti wegesi kana ganda rakagadzirwa;
• Welding machine;
• Washers;
• Bolts;
• Hammer;
• Pliers.

Iyo michina yesimbi neshizha zvakakosha pakugadzira bhokisi rebhaketi. Iyo simbi inofanira kuenzaniswa nehupamhi, iyo inofananidzwa nehukuru hwehupenyu hwomunguva yemberi. Kana ari majoka akabatana, anofanira kunge ane chimiro chechigunitari. Kubva pane hydraulic system, iwe unoda kukwereta zvitatu zvemajirisi, maviri ayo achava nechinangwa chekufungidzira kwebhaketeni, apo imwe ichava nezvimwe zvinoshamisa uye ichava nemhosva yekusimudza chikwata.

Nhengo yesimbi inogona kudurwa uchishandisa grinder. Paunosarudza mishonga yekugadzira, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza yakasimba pane imwe. Cherechedza kuvapo kwepliers uye zvimwe zvishandiso zviduku.

Kuungana

Kana ukasarudza kuita mini loader, iwe unofanira kutevera mitemo yegungano. Pakutanga rekutanga, unofanira kuvaka nheyo yakasimba. Ichataridzika seganda rakagadzirwa nemakona machena kana mutsara. Chimiro chakadaro nechokumucheto chakasimbiswa chichasimbiswa pamakona, inofanira kufuratira zvishomanana. Muchikamu chepakati chemutiro, rimwezve rutsanga rinofanira kusimbiswa kubva pamapombi, hydraulic cylinder inofanira kuiswa pairi. Pamusoro pekudzikisa kunoitwa uye hinges for the boom.

Panzvimbo inotevera, boom pachayo inourawa. Nokuda kwekereke yaro, zvakakosha kugadzira mapurogiramu esimbi, ayo akabatanidzwa paakona ye 30 °. Muchikamu chepamusoro chechigadziro, magumo echando uye hydraulic cylinder anosimbiswa. Apo imwe mini loader iri kushanda, chikamu chepamusoro chebhokisi chinowedzerwa nehinge, inofanirawo kuva nechimiro chechimiro. Mune nzvimbo ino yakagadzirirwa kuwirirana zvikamu zvinotenderera, kusungirirana kwavo pakati pavo kunogadzirwa nemagadziri nemigwagwa yekusimudza bhaketi.

Danho rinotevera nderekuita bhakiti. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa zvishandiso zvina zvematare, unogona kuzvitsiva kune imwe huru. Nyaya yacho yakatemwa kunze kwemakwenzi, ayo anofanira kusungirirwa pamwechete. Pamberi inofanira kunge iri pamakona. Kana muteresi weMTZ uchigadzirwa, unofanira kuyeuka kuti chifukidzo chacho hachifaniri kudarika mamita maviri murefu, zvisinei, iyo nyanzvi inogona kungotendeuka panguva yekushanda. Chikamu chepamberi chinofanira kunge chakagadzirirwa nemimwe mutoro kuti urege izvi.

Front loader manufacturing

A self-made front loader inogona kuiswa pagurakiti rine front drive axle. Kuti uite basa racho, zvakakosha kugadzira chidimbu, uye wozogadzirisa nezvose zvinodiwa. Pamusoro pemakwenzi iwe unoda mashizha esimbi, anogona kuva matatu kana mana, zvose zvichange zvichienderana nehukuru hwegadziro. Bhuku rinofanira kuva ne-base-arc-yakafanana, seimwe nzira yekugadzirisa iyo kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa mumagetsi. Nzira yekutanga ichange iri pamwe chete nemari yakaderera masimba nezvimwe zvinhu.

Icho chinyorwa chinokosha chinofanira kunge chakakomberedzwa ne-arc, kusimbisa mutsara wepamusoro. Nokusarudza kwechipiri, mahwendefa emakona mashanu ezvimedu achadikanwa. Mukuwedzera kune mashizha ematare, zvakakosha kugadzirira imwe purogiramu, square tubes uye 4 hydraulic cylinders. Paunenge uchiita mutoro paTWW, iwe unofanira kuchengetedza pane zvishandiso nezvinhu zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa.

Gadzira nzira

Pachikamu chekutanga che teknolojia, pachigamba chekutanga, pasi pehuta, mapuratifomu esimbi anosimudzirwa, achipa rubatsiro nechombo. Mumapuratifomu, zvakakosha kuita zvinyorwa kuti ugadzire chinangwa. Munhanho inotevera, unogona kuita museve, shandisa mapurogiramu kuita izvi. Zvinotarisirwa kuita mitsara miviri, kushandisa zvikamu zvehuwandu, hukama hwavo hunoitwa paakona ye 30 °. Nzira idzi dzinosimbiswa nemabhiriji esimbi mukati memusoro, pasi nepamativi epakati kuti upe simba rinoshamisa.

Kana muchengeti akazvigadzira achizadzisa, rubatsiro rwakafanana runofanira kunge rwakasungirirwa kune rumwe rutivi rwekumhanya, kuve nekugadzirisa mukati. Kwake kwakasimbiswa, icho chikamu chechipiri chakasungirirwa kukona mune imwe chikamu chemukati. Paine ladle, iyo ichaitwa nemakona ematare, unoda kuita maziso kumashure. Iko pasi inosimbiswa nemuseve, nepamusoro pane maviri hydraulic cylinders. Hydrocylinders ine imwe mugumo yakagadzirirwa kukona. Makuru makuru e hydraulic cylinders kubva kumativi epakati anotarirwa pamutsigiro. Iko-self-made forklift lori inofanira kunge yakasungirirwa pamotokari yetractor. Kushanduka kwechikamu chinoshanda chebhakiti chichagoverwa nepamberi hydraulic cylinders, nechokumabvazuva chisingazogadziri uye chikotama.

Mhedziso

Kugadzira wekkikiti inogadzirwa, iwe unogona kuita museve kubva mumugwagwa mukuru, asi kugadzirwa kwemashure maviri aya kuchava akavimbika. Zvipfeko munyaya ino zvinogona kuitwa kubva pakona tube. Kushamwaridzana kwavo kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kwemasango. Nokuti mahombe acho anogadzirwa mberi.