Sezvo dzakawanda kodzero kugamuchira? Kupiko mutemo dzakawanda muMoscow uye St. Petersburg?

Vakawanda vari kutarisira nzvimbo mwaka, zvichireva panowanikwa kudiwa kutora kunze kuti vhiri motokari, kuedza mberi kuti ape Gwaro iri sezvo munyika dzokutyaira rezinesi kwakadaro. Where kuti navo muguta Kunyanya Russian, zvinogona kuwanika pedyo motokari mapurisa dhipatimendi. ruzivo Izvi zvakakodzera kutsvaka pachine, sezvo asina ose rokuongorora dhipatimendi basa nekuita chinhu IDP, kunyanya mumaguta maduku. Kuita izvozvo kunoda vamwe nesimba uye vachikanganisa simba, nguva uye mari.

Legal zvinhu chokuwana IDP

In nyika yedu, kubva 2011 akatanga nekuita marezinesi mutyairi wacho kuti zvinodiwa dzakawanda, saka vari kushanda munyika kuti asaina Vienna Convention, izvo 68 inotaura, kusanganisira vakawanda Europe. Pasi chibvumirano ichi, mapato vanofanira kuziva chero zvitupa, aunopiwa kodzero kutyaira motokari zvakakosha kana nekanzuru State vachatevedzera Convention, uye yakagadzirirwa maererano nemitemo yenyika.

akare-Style VU rakapa pamberi March 1, 2011, haagoni kunzi kushanda kunze, sezvo ivo dzisina chinhu chinoratidza muchikwata motokari bvumidzwa. Zvitupa rakapa pasi muenzaniso itsva inofanira kutorwa ari munharaunda rinoti vakatsigira kusaina yacho Vienna Convention. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvinoita Zvakasiyana ezvinhu, kufanana chokuti mumhuri dzokutyaira rezinesi, yakagadzirirwa muenzaniso wekare, kugamuchirwa nezviremera, sezvo vane shanduro wenyaya gwaro "Driving License" muna French - «Permis of conduire». Kodzero New akadai mudzimba anotamisa vakasununguka, saka murege afuridzire chivimbo, uye mapurisa vavatorwa. Saka, kunyange kuenda kunyika dziri pandandanda States kuti vakagamuchira zvokudya zviri Vienna Convention, zviri nani kuti vatadze uye kuwana IDP. Kuvapo kwake chichava dzinokodzera chokwadi kuti chiitiko ezvinhu hwourombo kodzero kunze kwenyika, vamiririri mutemo uchatorwa mutemo chete dzakawanda, National chete gwaro ichava pamusoro ruoko.

rokutyaira International rezinesi: Zvinoonekwa kuti vape

IDP ari makadhibhokisi bhuku kukura dhora bhiri umwe zana euros, mukati umo mapeji akawanda ane mashoko shanduro raanotaura mutemo munyika, nokuti mumitauro masere. Pazuva rokupedzisira peji gwaro pasted mufananidzo wacho, vakashandisa inoratidza, zvichiratidza muchikwata chake chitupa chokutyaira. Kuzivikanwa runochengetedzwa holograms uye "mvura mavanga". Chinokosha zvokuti IDP achava rinoshanda pasina pasi kodzero dzenyika.

Kuvapo kodzero dzakawanda haazorambi chete kuwana seri vhiri mumotokari pamusoro munharaunda munyika 200, asi takasununguka risi motokari kunze. Chimiro Gwaro rino inobva kuitwa mutemo kwakadaro, sezvo "International Convention kuti motokari uye kuchengeteka", munyaya 1923 uye 1943, uyewo mumakore 1949 uye 1968, izvo akabvuma zvinodiwa kuti kunyoresa uye kushandiswa munyika dzakawanda dzokutyaira marezinesi. Kutenga chinhu IDP, unofanira kutevedza kuMudzidzisi nemitemo.

In mutemo dzakawanda rine French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, German, Chinese, Japanese uye Chirungu kunyora pamusoro anokosha ruzivo pamusoro wacho - chiratidzo anonziwo yake, wokutanga zita, gore rekuberekwa, nzvimbo dzokugara uye kunatsiridzwa motokari muchikwata, mvumo zvakanaka. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mutemo remarudzi ndiyo chete kushanda kunze kodzero dzenyika, saka imwe yoga IDL haana pamutemo simba, saka tinofanira kutakura zvose gwaro.

Advantages inopiwa dzakawanda kutyaira mvumo

Kuti vashanyi achida kuenda kunze kwenyika panguva vhiri rake kana kubvarura motokari, zviri chinodiwa kuva pamberi mutemo dzakawanda. Unogona kuwana navo akawanda nemisha munzvimbo wechigarire yokugara kana mune remunharaunda pakati. Kuvapo IDP obviate matambudziko akawanda pamwe yeko mapurisa (kunyange kana nyika ndohwaJehovha International Vienna Convention, vamiririri veko havawanzogari murairo National), zvichabatsira kurenda motokari kunze, anobvumira kushandisa chokufambisa munyika dzinopfuura 200.

Get yemarudzi motokari rezinesi kunonyanya zvakakodzera vanoda kushanyira nyika dzisina vakanyorerana International Vienna Convention, dzakadai US, Australia, Brazil nevamwe.

Zviri IDP

Kodzero International haagoni kunzi somunhu yoga gwaro, sezvo ivo vanoonekwa chete kuwedzera imwe zvitupa, izvo zvinoreva kuti pasina wakadaro IDP haagoni kuzivikanwa zvakakosha. Naizvozvo, unofanira kuva nhaka magwaro maviri, kuitira kuti chero kusanzwisisa pamwe zviremera zvemo.

IDPs vari rakapa kwemakore anosvika matatu, asi nguva yavo kushandiswa havagoni kusapfuudza nguva muganhu mukati iyo kushandisa inokosha chitupa chokutyaira. Naizvozvo, kana kururama kwemashoko mutemo Russian zvichafa nokukurumidza, zvine musoro kuti kutsiva navo pakutanga, uye chete ipapo kufunga kupi kuenda International kodzero. Kuvapo international chitupa anofanira aitsigira yakanaka yokungotaura mujinga zivo motokari kutonga chaizvo nyika, sezvo vave vakasiyana zvose-Russian.

IDP akatsiva saizvozvo uye imwe nzvimbo iyo vakagamuchirwa. Avo Exchange zvinokosha kuunganidza uye vanozviisa pasi magwaro zvakafanana kwokutanga kunyoresa. Kurangwa nokuti mukupera kupanana kodzero dzakawanda hadzina inopiwa.

Sei dzomunyika kodzero

Kuti ichengetedzwe dambudziko, unofanira kufanosarudza apo unogona kuwana dzakawanda kodzero. Nokuti kunyoresa IDPs vanofanira kuungana pasuru rakazara raida magwaro, kubhadhara hurumende kubhadhara uye kuenda pedyo kuhofisi yomumugwagwa mapurisa, basa achivaratidza magwaro akadaro. Kwete dhipatimendi wose unobereka issuance pamusoro IDPs, naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti tsanangurai muguta rimwe nerimwe, kuti vawane dzakawanda kodzero. Traffic mapurisa vanofanira kupa ruzivo pamusoro basa purogiramu uye mazita zvaida magwaro.

Kuisa yemarudzi chitupa chokutyaira, unofanira kupa pasipoti, vanachiremba chitupa hwakagadzwa mharidzo, zvipfuwo National chitupa chokutyaira, matte ruvara mifananidzo kuyera 35 ne 45 neMM, risiti kwokuripirwa ehurumende mari yechikoro uye yakananga chikumbiro ive IDP. Uyezve, vaviri-mativi photocopies zvinoda zvechokwadi wezvokurapa bhuku uye kopi kwezana pasipoti yokutanga (zita muchiLatin HLM hwakanyorwa sezvo dzakawanda pasipoti). Kana gwaro Russian chikuru rave wakabudiswa imwe nharaunda, ipapo iwe ungafanira mutyairi kadhi uye gwaro iyo inosimbisa kusavapo chikwereti pamusoro yomumugwagwa fines. Kukura ehurumende kubhadhara ya2015 iri 1,600 rubles.

Kuti tiwane yose kodzero kuti motokari mapurisa, hapana chikonzero okuwedzera bvunzo zivo rwemotokari mitemo, sezvo ivo vanoonekwa chete kuwedzera Russian ani. Kuchera IDP pakarepo mushure mekugamuchira kwakakwana akagadzirwa magwaro zvakananga iwoyo. Kugadzira muitiro maminitsi 20-40 yakaisvonaka nguva, saka kuti pane rimwe kushanda zuva chitupa remarudzi achatora hatichamuzivi.

Where kuti IDP muMoscow

Vazhinji zvinogona vashanyi vanofarira sei kuti mutemo dzakawanda muMoscow. Pasinei nokuti guta iri rinogara vanhu vakawanda guru, nzvimbo Muranda maererano dzakawanda mureza achava zvinogoneka chete ari matatu mapoka yomumugwagwa reguta, zvisinei panzvimbo yavo zvachose dzokugara. magwaro akadaro kupatsanurwa muna MREO UGIBDD GUVD of Moscow, riri pana Calle Lobnenskaya, Kuvaka 20 (nhamba dzorunhare 485-5973), kuti mupanda wokutanga MREO UGIBDD Moscow mapurisa muguta, riri pamusoro Warsaw mugwagwa mumba 170D (bhuku nhamba 382-9442 ) uye mugove wokutanga MOTOTRER STSI ATC Center, iri mumugwagwa Bolshaya Ordynka imba 8 (kuonana nhamba 953-2863). Uye kero yokupedzisira nyaya IDP dzimwe nguva regai kubereka, saka unofanira kujekesa pfungwa iyi asati nokushandisa kupfungwa. Saka, vamwe nesimba, uye vane mwoyo murefu, unogona nokururamisira kukurumidza kuwana kodzero dzakawanda muMoscow, chisingafaniri kunetseka kamwe zvakare, achityaira mune dzimwe nyika.

Zvakakodzera kufunga pfungwa dzinotevera: kuti dzomunyika kodzero kugamuchira muMoscow, unofanira kuva kunyoresa zvakakodzera uye kuunganidza zvizere akagadzirwa magwaro kutaura ari pamusoro motokari mapurisa chikwata panguva kushanda maawa: panguva Warsaw mugwagwa kutora mazuva ose pavhiki, dzakakudzingai kwevhiki kubva 08:00 20:00 (yokuzorora masikati kubva 14:00 kusvika 15:00), uye pamusoro Big Ordynka basa ose zuva kunze Svondo uye Monday.

Where kuzochera akasimuka IDP muna Moscow nharaunda

Nokuti vaya zvakakodzera kuti kodzero dzakawanda, Moscow nharaunda ine kupa mashomanana motokari mapurisa zviumbu kubata nyaya iyi. Mumwe wavo - Reo OGIBDD MU yokuRussia Interior Ushumiri "Balashikha", riri pana 18 km penzira Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod. Unogona kuwana nguva yokuonana kubva Chipiri kusvika Mugovera munguva kuhofisi maawa kubva 09:00 kusvika 18:00 (yokuzorora masikati kubva 13:00 kusvika 14:00), uye, maererano rokutanga zvinyorwa neMuvhuro (oparesheni muoti kubva 09:00 kusvika 14:00 ). Mashoko zvakakodzera sei kuti dzomunyika Kodzero dhipatimendi ichi, unogona kutaridzwa nhamba dzefoni dzorunhare (495) 5242275. Chimwe pfungwa nyaya IDP kuti vagari Moscow Region riri muMoscow, Comintern mumugwagwa, imba 38/1, unogona kushanyira ake kubva 09:00 kusvika 18:00 kubva Muvhuro kusvika Thursday, Chishanu hunobviswa 09:00 kusvika 17:00 (yokuzorora masikati kubva 13:00 kusvika 14:00).

Nokuti vagari Moscow nharaunda, chinzwisisa sei kuti mutemo dzakawanda, yomumugwagwa mapurisa anoda anoshandawo kune MREO №5 Research Affairs yeRussian Federation muna Moscow mudunhu, riri Lyubertsy M Tomilino musi Gorky Street, imba 1/1. Dhipatimendi iri kushanda kubva 09:00 kusvika 18:00 ose wevhiki kunze Monday, umo kuchinja rinoguma 14:00, uye Svondo izuva kure.

Contact runhare nhamba - (495) 5575088.

Varipiko dzakawanda kodzero kuti muSt Petersburg

In St. Petersburg, iro IDP inogona wakabudiswa dzinoverengeka madhipatimendi motokari mapurisa, kuunganidza mureza yakatarwa magwaro uye kubhadhara mugadziriro ehurumende kubhadhara. Mumwe madhipatimendi muzvirongwa issuance magwaro akadaro MREO St. Petersburg uye Leningrad nharaunda, riri panzira huru iri Revolution mumba 85. It anoshanda mazuva manomwe pavhiki kubva 08:00 kusvika 20:00, wokupedzisira Chishanu romwedzi chinhu asiri kushanda zuva. Zvakakosha kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo pamberi zvose zvaida magwaro avo photocopies, uyewo kuti kuongorora ukoshi hwavo. Sezvo kurapwa expiry musi gwaro iri makore matatu, zvichatora kutora zvimwe uzviwane zvakare, kusvika zvakanaka kurapwa uye kubhadhara kuti nepurani yayo. Kana kodzero havana wakabudiswa St. Petersburg uye Leningrad Region, kudiwa kubereka mutyairi kadhi. Documents nokuti achivaratidza IDP kumanikidza 3rd pauriri mahwindo № 1-4, rakagadzirwa yavo mune imwe kamuri muna mahwindo № 5-8.

Kana uchida kuva nhaka munyika dzokutyaira rezinesi, apo kuti kwavari, pave chero motokari mapurisa dhipatimendi. Kunze Unit ichi, kuti IDP inogona rakapa musi Tariro Chernyshevskogo, imba 18a (foni 452-52-52, maawa kubva 9:00 kusvika 21:00), mumugwagwa Atamanskaya d. 5Mumwe (mashoko inogona kutaurwa runhare 577-44- 07, ari kugamuchira rudzi kubva 9:00 kusvika 19:30), pamusoro kumugwagwa Kiev, 9 Pin nhamba 337-11-26, okutanga maawa kubva 10:00 kusvika 18:00), pamusoro Cuban mumugwagwa, imba 77, (chitupa nhamba 740-30-33, maawa kubva 9:00 kusvika 19:00), Pool mumugwagwa, kuvaka 41 (runhare nhamba 368-00-08, utore 10:00 kusvika 19:30). Kushanyira chimwe mahofisi aya, zvisinei kunzvimbo kunyoresa mune imwe nzvimbo angava ani mugari St. .Petersburg ane kugara muguta rino.

Apo nyaya IDPs muna Yekaterinburg

Wana mutemo munyika Yekaterinburg anogona kuva vomureza muitiro, hakusi akasiyana nevamwe guta chero emunharaunda dzeRussia, kuunganidza chaiyo zvinyorwa nokubhadhara ezvinhu kubhadhara uye pasi kushanda akakodzera motokari mapurisa dhipatimendi.

The chete pfungwa nyaya mutemo munyika Yekaterinburg ndiye MREO motokari mapurisa, iri pana Ul. Tchkalov, 17 (runhare nhamba (343) 269-78-11). Zvichava zvinobvira kushandisa kuna Chipiri kuburikidza Mugovera kubva 09:00 kusvikira 17:00 uye neMuvhuro uye Svondo muri asiri kushanda mazuva.

Magadzirirwo IDP Online

Vamwe vatyairi munoziva zviri nyore kuwana yemarudzi pakutyaira rezinesi. Unogona kushandisa Website motokari mapurisa, "Public mabasa". Mune mamwe maguta, kuburikidza nzvimbo iyi, unogona chete taronga uye anodhinda chikumbiro nezvimiro uye pakutengeserana nokuda kwokuripirwa nehurumende basa. Kana, zvisinei, vanonetseka sei kuti mutemo dzakawanda muMoscow online, ipapo nzvimbo ino kwete chete kugamuchira wemagetsi vhocha vose asi kuzviisa pasi pacharo application nokuda ngaamuitire of IDP, kudhanilodha mapikicha uye electronic siginicha. Kuti aite izvi, kuti anotevera matanho: kusarudza "Interior Ushumiri" uye "uchityaira rezinesi" kucherechedza "Kugadzira yemarudzi chitupa chokutyaira." Zvino kwegadziriro chikumbiro kuti kunyoresa IDPs. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kubvumirana mitemo iri urongwa mabasa kusarudza kubva KLADR mudunhu aida uye anoratidza mhando gwaro iri rakapa. The Chikumbiro vanofanira kupa ruzivo chero munhu pasina zvikanganiso. Zvino unofanira Upload pikicha. Iye ari musoro kumashure ndekwokuda frontal akatakudza jpeg faira hapana kupfuura 27 KB. Kuti kukopa Ongororo pachavo siginicha kuwana faira ane chokuita nhamba upamhi / kukwirira MUPARIDZI 2: 1, muna jpeg format, iro rine kukura hapana anopfuura 27 KB.

Pamusoro kupera unofanira kutaridzwa aida nguva uye musi yokushanyira bazi kuwana chitupa dzakawanda, uye panguva yakatarwa kuti kukwira nemagwaro yepakutanga. Vhocha yakawanikwa nomukombiyuta Website motokari, anopa kodzero kuenda hwindo kuti kunyoresa IDPs pasina vakamirira mumutsetse, kana kushanyira vakada rokuongorora Unit mumazuva, akaronga kuti Kugamuchirwa nokugadzwa. Naizvozvo, haufaniri vatye mubvunzo sei kuti mutemo dzakawanda muMoscow, nekuti izvi zvinogona akwanise kuburikidza kushandisa michina mitsva.

Saka, kuronga rwendo kune imwe nyika uye chinangwa kugara ikoko seri vhiri rake kana dzokurenda chokufambisa, haangavi okushamisira (munyika kuti vakatsigira Vienna Convention) kana kunyange kwakakodzera chaizvo (zviri inoti havana vanoritsigira) kutenga imwe IDP. Kana kurishandisa, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti hahuna pasina kodzero dzenyika, uye haina vaiona gwaro unopa kodzero kutyaira motokari muchikwata akakodzera muna Russian Federation.