Skiathlon - chii? Ndezvipi mitemo skiathlon?

Ndine chokwadi vazhinji muri nemamiriro kutaurwa ichi mhando pamuchinjikwa-nyika Skiing sezvo skiathlon. "Chii ichi?" - Unoda kuziva uye, chokwadi, kunzwisisa mitemo makwikwi. Eya, edza kuzivana navo, zvikuru kuti skiathlon - kunoshamisa chaizvo, zvikuru kwazvo uye zvinofadza makwikwi.

sei skiathlon

Skiathlon - mutambo, iyo, pasinei zita rayo aripo, idzva achiri haisi. Pane 1924 the Kutsvaka muna 2003, zvakanga azviwanira pamanyorerwo ano kuti anonzi kutsvaka. Uye muna June 2011, yakanga kunzi Mutongo FIS Council muLjubljana, zvakanga zvakakunakira kusiyanisa izvi kubva makwikwi iri chokuita nokutsvaka rudzi ane akaremara.

Skiathlon zvaisanganisira ari purogiramu Olympic Winter Games, uyewo Nordic World Ski Championships FIS.

Chii skiathlon

Skiathlon, akadana kare, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, kana pasyut duathlon chokuita pakutsvaka, nokuti ine mumatanho maviri. Uye nzvimbo vatambi pakutanga chikamu nhangemutange yechipiri kunotemwa nezviri mhando zvabuda vakaratidza mune rokupedzisira chikamu makwikwi.

Kusiyana marudzi ane akaremara, apo nguva subtracted neimwe skier marudzi mutungamiriri nguva uye yechipiri rwakapoteredza anosunungurwa mushure mutungamiri kuburikidza iyi, rokutanga skiathlon rinotanga uya akauya nokukurumidza yokutsiva skis uye aifanira kuchinja shangu.

Munhangemutange rekutanga skiers vanomhanya vanonzi dzekare manyorerwo, uye wechipiri - iri muhomba.

Between marudzi ari skiathlon hapana zororo. Vatambi mushure ndima chikamu kosi ari chete manyorerwo (Classic) wokutanga anouya ari yakarongerwa nzvimbo apo shanduko skis uye pakarepo akatuma kutaurirana chechipiri, ichi freestyle nguva.

Magumisiro anorondedzerwa vachidzingirira akaenzana Kupedzwa nguva nerimwe skier.

Vakadzi skiathlon, inowanzoitirwa panguva chinhambwe 7.5 km apo vanhu - 15 km.

Ndechipi chaiwo Style the rudzi

Sezvaunoziva, marudzi nerimwe pavaipfuura yemakwikwi kutora nzvimbo dzakasiyana rwokufamba pamusoro skis.

Ngatimboonai kuti chaiwo manyorerwo rudzi skiathlon - chii? Vanodanwa ari Skiing sangano vatambi preformed Piste (zvakananga mbiri dzakafanana achidzidziswa geji).

Nemanyorero aya vachifamba skis maoko chikuru "uchityaira simba", asi sezvo havatsiki the kusimbisa hazvigoni kuitwa - zviri nyore chete Gliding. Skiing mutambi panguva nhangemutange akatuma mberi uye makumbo ake involuntarily zvakawanda pusa pane maoko.

Classic Style rakakamurwa dzakasiyana kufamba, zvichienderana sei skier achisunda zvimiti uye vangani matanho anoita chimwe kutenderera. Alternate kana mawa kuvenga yamatanda panguva imwe chete pamwe dvushazhnym uye odnoshazhnym kosi zvichienderana nemhando uye mamiriro enzvimbo.

Free Style kumhanya munhangemutange skiathlon - chii?

Under freestyle zvaireva kuti skier anosarudza chero yakakunakira nzira yokuwana yakapoteredza. Asi nokuti kuti manyorero Skating ndiwo uchitsanya, uye vari kazhinji - akasununguka Style, kazhinji kufunga Skating famba.

Panguva Skating atopiwa kwaisanganisira uye namaoko, uye mutambi rutsoka. A skier apo kutamira, kufurira rutsoka, zvayaitenderera paguyo panguva necheparutivi kubva mumugwagwa kuti anotarisa zvikuru kufanana zvisingatomboiti Skating (pano, nenzira, rakasvika zita zvidavado iri).

Sezvineiwo, nzira kufamba Skiing kutanga akaratidza muna 1981 g. Finn Pauli Siitonen. Asi akanga panguva makwikwi aitarisira 40, asi (kunonyanya kukonzerwa wokugadzira itsva) akahwina nhangemutange kubudikidza 55 makiromita. Whew!

Rakajairika ndiro akasununguka manyorerwo ndiye zvose odnoshazhny uye mawa dvuhshazhny Skating famba.

Chii chinoremedza marudzi ose kutambudzwa

Vachitsvaka mumitambo zvose vane zvavo mitemo yakafanana. pakutanga izvi zvinosanganisira chokwadi kuti makwikwi akadaro rakaitirwa mumatanho dzakawanda pakati uye kakawanda kune kumbozorora. Kazhinji vari kuitwa mumazuva maviri, anenge penguva anoverengeka maawa. Vatambi vari unozotevera danho rimwe nerimwe (a biathlon Somuenzaniso, uye nhangemutange wekutanga) kubatikana pakutanga nzvimbo zvichienderana migumisiro kare kuratidzwa, i.e. akasimba kukatanga.

Ski skiathlon kuitwa pasina kuvhiringidzwa, kusanganisira panguva rudzi uye nguva zvakakodzera kuchinja skis.

Kutsvaka All havabvumirwi vakaenzana migumisiro vatambi vaviri panguva painoperera. Kana iwe usingagoni kuona nguva apo mumwe vechikamu vasvika wekutanga, izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa pikicha-painoperera.

Nenzira, chete muenzaniso kuti awarding Medals, rine imwe nani, vakanga vari Medals goridhe iri biathlon panguva World Championships muna Khanty-Mansiysk (2003), akaparadzaniswa nevanhu wokuFrance Sandrin Bayi uye German Martina Glagow. Pakadaro, mufananidzo kumugumo kamera shutter yakavharwa aripo muviri panguva chaiyo saka takapedza skiers wokutanga, kuti asimbise zvinonyatsoteerera Kumukundi kwakakundikana.

Features skiathlon

Skiathlon - rudzi, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kunyanya zvakakomba uye zvakaoma. Skiers pano kwete chete kusangana kumusoro-nokukurumidza yokukunda njanji, asi panguva imwe chete naivowo vanofanira kuva nguva kuchinja mabhokisi chaiwo Skiing, vachiyeuka zvinokosha mumasekonzi sezvo timer haagumiri panguva ino.

Men, Sezvambotaurwa achimhanya kaviri nokuda 15 km kunhivi denderedzwa kureba 3.75? Km. Vose kure navo kana zviri 30 km. Mukadzi - 7.5? Km kumativi 2.5 km uye zvachose daro imhaka ane 15 km refu.

The uchiongorora kuti skiers munhangemutange, sezvo mutemo, tichigadzira nzira kuti kakati vakayambuka nhandare.

Skiathlon: Sochi 2014

The Sochi Olympic makwikwi yaiitwa pamusoro skiathlon the uye biathlon kunzwisisa "Laura", uye pamazita vechikamu vakagadzira simba pfungwa. Paiva Olympic vakundi uye World Cup vakundi uye nyika Champions. Asi vatungamiri vakanga-refu vakamira kufarira muchinjikwa-nyika Skiing - National zvikwata Norway, Sweden uye Switzerland.

Somuenzaniso, munhangemutange skiathlon (varume) vaiitawo 68 vatambi kubva kunyika makumi matatu akasiyana.

The kupfuura simba panguva imwe chete yakaratidza kuva Swiss Dario Cologna, uyo akazova saizvozvo kaviri Olympic shasha. Sirivha menduru akaenda Swede Marcus Hellner uye ndarira - Norwegian Martin Yonsrudu Sundby.

makwikwi skiathlon

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani skiathlon - chii, iva nechokwadi kuti aone makwikwi. Pashure pezvose akadana mutambo kunoita kuti nemano vatambi vachimubvunza - kuva nokudenga. Hapana chakavanzika skier ose anoda munhu werudzii the ufambe. Vamwe vanhu vari mwoyo chaiwo, uye mumwe anonzwa kunyanya kuvimba nayo apo Skating marudzi.

Kudiwa kuchinja ari kuita zvose skiathlon-makwikwi kunyanya zvikuru uye kunakidza. Saka, muna Olympic Sochi nendarama nendarira Medals vakaenda vomuNorway: Martina Børge uye Heidi Weng - yesirivha medalist akava skier Charlotte Kalla wokuSweden. Uye panguva World Championship, yakaitirwa Falun (2015), unbeatable kare Børge akanga atova pamusoro pakachengeteka ichimirira, apo pakutanga rakakundwa anokubatsira wake Norwegian Tereza Yohaug.

Skiathlon - rudzi kuti vakafanirwa hanya uye musambozvidya kufinhikana Fans!