Socialization romunhu; zvokukura upenyu

Vachitungamirirwa muitiro socialization unhu vanachiremba kunzwisisa kuitwa uye nokunzwisisa kwevanhu munzanga ruzivo, kwakajairika zvetsika, mitemo yokuzvibata, tsika uye mudzimba tsika. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe nomumwe anoita ake unotokonya, kubvuma kana kuramba mamwe kupa kana kusangomanikidzira dzemunharaunda munzanga. Zviri nedanho kusarudzwa iyi gadziriro inotungamirwa uye nokuzvidzora zvinocherechedzesa.

"Nzvimbo muzuva" kwavo munhu achitarisa kubva pakuzvarwa, kupfuura chikuru muitiro munzanga kwadzakabva, kutanga mhuri yake, ipapo kutarisira mwana uye chikoro.

Nokuti Paunotanga kunoratidzwa ane uncritical mafungire wacho kune vanhuwo nemitemo. Vana vari kuyaruka kupfuura yaingowanikwa kutevedzera chikwata, kuchinja. Uye kana nembudzana kukireshi zera zvinotora zvounhu muenzaniso mhuri yako, vana chikoro chepuraimari uchitova zvikuru vachifunga muchikwata. Iye kunoita kwete kusiyanisa pachavo nevezera ravo chitarisiko chavo. A chipimo naye shamwari dzake, vomukirasi. Kubva pavo mwana adopts tsika, manyorerwo yokupfeka, uye kunyange zvinhu uye zvavanofarira.

Pakazosvika makore manomwe mwana anotanga kuona kuti vabereki vake handivo chete anoyemurika. Uye kwemakore mapfumbamwe uye zvose vana kuwana dzinonetsa Kutarira Zvinhu. Moms uye vanotiza havasisiri kwavari mubvunzo simba. Zvisinei, kuremekedza zvakaitika munhu mukuru ari mwana kuchiripo, saka zviri zvikuru kuti panguva ino nguva Aimutevera akatendeuka kuva mudzidzisi akanaka kana murairidzi.

On pfungwa yomwana zvinokonzerwa siyana zvimwewo zvinoitika. Ndiyo nhau (redhiyo, TV, Indaneti), vabereki nevadzidzisi. Asi socialization kuyaruka hazvifungiki pasina kukurukura nevezera. Uyezve, komana uye neshamwari, pane imwe nguva youpenyu hwemwana kupinda kutamba kunyange kupfuura amai uye baba. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti vabereki vanofanira kudzivirira kushingaira ari kuyaruka kubva kukurukurirana kwakadaro, aregeredza kupindira muupenyu hwake pachake.
maitiro Kanoita vakuru kwomwana kuti asanyanya, paumbwe mairi mhosvawo pachavo maitiro avo uye zviito.

Socialization hwehama - ndiko kuwana nzvimbo yavo munzanga, nokuti mudzidzi ari basa munzanga dzakadaro ndidzo navo, vabereki, vadzidzisi. Zviri nedanho nekuita nemwana wavo hones unyanzvi zvinokosha yokukurukurirana, kubvuma yakasimbiswa dzemunharaunda mufambiro uye tsika. Panguva iyi zvakaoma kuita pasina kunetsana, asi kutsvaka zvinobudirira zvingaitwa nekuvakunda ane chinokosha simba pamusoro paumbwe yose munhu.

Mune ramangwana, iyo socialization wacho inopfuura padariro individualization, iyo inozivikanwa nokuona vanhu chokuva rakasiyana nevamwe, mira kubva muchaunga. Panguva iyi, musikana munhu wagara ruzivo muupenyu, pahwaro zvavanopa kuona dzinonetsa tsika - tsika dzemunharaunda vakabvuma iri muvanhu. Maererano vanachiremba, zviri zera kubva 18 kusvika 25 makore pane Kugadzirwa wakatsiga unhu, paumbwe maonero.

Socialization of munhu akabudirira kana vanhu vari mubishi zvibereko kusakarongeka pamwe veruzhinji, apo kuchengetedza yayo kusiyana.

individualization pavaipfuura yezwi padariro kusangana, umo munhu anoedza kutora nzvimbo yaro munharaunda, iyo kana anogamuchira kana anoramba. Mukupera nyaya, pane dzakasiyana mbiri maitiro: wacho anoramba otherness rayo, achipinda vachinetsana vanhu, kana, nekusiyana, anoedza kuchinja vachiita zvinopesana uye kufanana.

Tinogona kutaura kuti socialization wacho - icho muitiro kuti ndedzoupenyu hwose. Murume haana chete awana chiitiko chitsva, asi tichipfumisa payo nedanho basa uye nevamwe. Kuri kuti unhu uye zvinhu zvinogona kuti mumiriri mumwe aida zvachose vanhu, tinogona kutaura kuti socialization wacho ari kubudirira.