Spinnaker wakaiswa kupi? Ndeipi spinnaker pamusoro mukachikepe?

"Vaunodzidza navo" "Vybirayka" yakakurumbira mutambo iri pasocial network. It ane mubvunzo vakawanda-chisarudzo: "Ruripiko spinnaker: Yachts buri" Level nyaya 345 anoratidza chivimbo nevanyori mutambo, kuti kashoma kuti mumwe munhu anoziva mhinduro yakarurama. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa musimboti iri uye anoenderana pfungwa.

zvinhu pfungwa

Tisati tinoona chii spinnaker, wakaiswa uye nei uchifanira nayo, tava kuenda tsanangudzo. "Wikipedia" wakasununguka enisaikoropidhiya tinowona kuti spinnaker - hwokuwedzera kukwira chikepe zvikepe kana zvimwewo swimming nzira, iyo chakagadzirwa chiedza uye rakasimba rejira, ane convex chimiro uye rinoshandisirwa pachishandiswa imwe parachuti.

Spinnaker kuvakwa pamwe zvikepe zvizhinji, kunyanya muchimhanya cruising. kushandiswa kwavo dzengarava regattas munoshongedza makwikwi uye vachivapa zvinovaraidza sezvazvakafanira yakanaka, huru uye anokwezva maonero nechikepe vaoni. Kwete pasina chikonzero kazhinji anoiswa promotional zvinhu.

Spinnaker wakaiswa kupi?

Maseiri ichi lightweight anopa zvinobatsirawo downwind kubva jibe nemhepo abeam. Panguva mbudo yacho yokupakira dzezvimwe zvinowa- kushandiswa chete huru maseiri - mainsail uye jib. Spinnaker chinoiswa kakawanda kuenda yacht kuti kunonyanyisa kumhanya ari kuchinja kubva rikwanise kusvika pamwero wakazara, kana kunyange zvizere zvazvingava vanotevera. Nzvimbo nechikepe ichi akafanana kana kupfuura nzvimbo dzose tonnage maseiri vacation. Naizvozvo, uye nokuda utsinye ezvinhu nepfuma yake akurumidze marongero spinnaker - bhizimisi nengozi. Ndosaka mukwasvi anobatanidzwa izvi vanofanira kupfeka upenyu repfuti uye akasungwa aine kuchengeteka yokutenda.

Kugadzirira spinnaker kuti mashoko

unofanira nokungwarira kuti anobudirira inoshandiswa pakutsigira zviri spinnaker kuzvigadzirira iye nokuturika neimwe nzira pre-vakabika zvakaoma bhegi rejira isapinda, Jacques akasandura pasuru, bhokisi kana epurasitiki mugomo. Pane nzira huru mbiri nzira Kugadzira.

In nzira yokutanga, rakatangwa kubva pakati nechepasi seiri zvokuti protruded kubva pasuru kutanga kudzikisa makona ayo pamusoro halyard angled. Sailor kuisa spinnaker, havafaniri kuva kururama kuti disassembly pamakona akarara tambo uye kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo zvakanaka. Nemazvo ndokurongedza muna spinnaker nechikepe akaisa nyore uye pasina kunonozeka. Mune nzira wokukudza spinnaker zvishoma nezvishoma inounganidzwa nezvebasa musono akashambidzika kutwasuka mipendero ive soseji refu, iyo yechipiri akaisa nyoka pasuru kukura pasuru. pasuru iyi anoiswa muhomwe, vachisiya nechepasi maviri yakabudikira mukona uye pamusoro mumwe yokumusoro pakona. Zviri nani kuti vasunge pasuru mutete asi simba shinda pasi iro vateye tench. Pashure nokusimudza kushoma spinnaker halyard nokuda kudhonza angled nokuda mutsetse, Unokanganisa neshinda - uye nechikepe haareururi vakazadza mhepo.

nzira yokutanga Ndokunyengetererai spinnaker

Saka apo spinnaker wakaiswa? Wekutanga Nzira - kubva forestay. Ndapota rubanzu bhegi pamwe akapeta nechikepe headstay pamusoro tangi asati uye kuchigadzira nechepamusoro. Zvadaro Kochekera halyard, jira chibooreso nokuda runoenzanirana pamakona ose maseiri muchibudisira pahombodo. Zvinoreva kuti chinobatanidza fasteners regai nezvokudya nevamwe giya. One NOKov spinnaker danda ne ferrules "muromo" wanamatira joko rechikepe uye kupfura upwind mberi vatadze. Mumwe noku tiguu chibooreso yakabatanidzwa grommet kana chipini yacho seiri ane wakaiswa angled yake muromo breaststroke. Kana pane mukomana uye topenant, vari zvakare richengetwe kusvikira spinnaker tiguu. Shure kwaizvozvo kurovedza chikwata kuti "kuisa spinnaker!" Mukwasvi nokukurumidza anosarudza uye anobatanidza mashoko spinnaker halyard, mumwe mutyairi, ari pamusoro tangi, anochengeta seiri panguva vachisimudza, zvomutadzisa zvayo kukurumidza kuburitsa uye mvura buditsa. Panguva iyoyowo, unodhadhanura kudivi luff. Mushure muedzo Pedzisa spinnaker halyard spinnaker danda akatasva yakatambarara, vachishandisa chipfuramabwe uye topenant. Panguva iyoyowo kusarudza chibooreso uye jira, achibatsira seiri izere mhepo.

imwe nzira

Pane yamunenge nzira yokuisa spinnaker. Where kuiisa mune shanduro iyi? Mhinduro: kubva vakomana. For keel yacht spinnaker akaisa panguva leeward vatadze, nokuti dinghies - iri nzvimbo pakati windward vatadze uye rechikepe. Pamberi mutyairi pamusoro tangi zvinongova zvaida yokugadza spinnaker danda. Hongu, uye kuvhiyiwa uku kakawanda kunogona kuitwa pachine. Nyore nzira iyi iri yokuti mangwanani inflatability mamwe maseiri chinonditadzisa kuvhara cavern ake.

Supreme spinnaker

Hazvibviri kusvikira pakuguma mubvunzo kuti uzive kuti munhu spinnaker chaienda, pasina kunzwisisa sei kupfeka nayo. Uye ichi ndicho chaizvo basa rakaoma. Unofanira kugara chinja jira uye chibooreso pamusoro maseiri, ipapo pakusarudza potravlivaya navo kuti akazadzwa mhepo. Zvichitevera kosi nemhepo, zvakakodzera sezvo napo kuchetura jira vosarudza chibooreso zvokuti spinnaker danda wakayambirwa anenge ari maererano nenhungamiro huru-kuwedzera. Panzvimbo ino, kuti spinnaker chinobuda seri mainsail uye anoshanda nani. A chiratidzo basa rakanaka seiri ndechokuti zvazvinoita refu nzira uye kuva muhari-bellied. Panzvimbo ino, kuti Yacht ari kuwana zvakanaka nokukurumidza. A chiratidzo kuti sarudza bras haachatyi ndiko richikwidibira windward spinnaker luff uye Kuipa muhari-bellied ake. Ukuwo, kana rakanyonganiswa papepa, asi leeward kumucheto seiri zvakare pedyo cavern, saka wopedza kure mhepo kuvhiringidza mainsail, izvo zapolaskivaetsya, kumanikidza pick-kuwedzera mainsheet. Somugumisiro kwakaderedza kumhanya ari vacation.

Changing chipini

Kana mhepo simba, spinnaker jibe pamusoro kosi haigoni uzadzwe nemhepo uye kumira. Muzviitiko izvi, zviri chinodiwa kuchinja chipikiri. Kana izvi hazvirevi kuti seiri basa, unofanira kutora downwind kosi. Yacht Path chinoshanda, asi Mubayiro zvinogoneka nokuwedzera igwa kumhanya, nekuti kosi iyi zvishoma pavhurike spinnaker uye mainsail anoshanda kunyange mhepo shoma. The kosi backstay kuchinja uye Braz Shkot spinnaker danda akatasva munzvimbo zvenguva pakati windward vatadze, uye headstay.

Dzinofamba chipini kana dzakashongwa aitaridzika yacho spinnaker jibe. Zvinofanira kuva pachena nepavanogona chiito rinenge rose chikwata - the gozvo uye vezvikepe, mamaneja spinnaker uye mainsail. Muchiitiko ichi zvinokwanisika kuchinja chipini pasina jerks, pasina kurasikirwa kuzara iridzwe spinnaker uye saka pasina kurasikirwa nokukurumidza. Asi ichi mugumisiro kuvapo chete kuburikidza akadzokorora nokudzidziswa nhengo dzechikwata achitungamirirwa ane ruzivo Kaputeni.

Change chipini chipini panguva kubereka yacho spinnaker kubereka.

kubvisa spinnaker

Kana zvakakodzera, tikachinja mararamiro payakakurudzirwa downwind, uye kuti munguva makwikwi Kazhinji zvakakosha kuchenesa spinnaker. Ichi yakaoma kuvhiyiwa, kunyanya mune simba mhepo. Maseiri Yakachena zvakananga kupinda nzvimbo yemutekenyi, nokukurumidza potravlivaya spinnaker halyard, apo mumwe mutyairi chete nevamiririri inishuwarenzi kuchenesa pulp yacho seiri, yokudzidzivirira vakazadzwa mhepo zvakare. Kana mutyairi haangavi kufambirana kumhanya etching ari achiine rukuvhute tambo, seiri achawira mumvura. Muchiitiko chino, zvinokwanisika zvairatidza, kana zvichaita kunyura. Kurera seiri pamusoro uriri anofanira kuitwa chete chete mukona uye nokukurumidza. Zvikasadaro, zvichaita ave mugungwa uye nokukurumidza chikepe inodonha.

mhando spinnakers

The Yachts Tsika kunongova dzakawanda akasiyana maseiri, zvakasiyana chimiro, akachekwa, square, kana zvimwe zviratidzo. Nokuti chikepe chete vanoshandisa spinnakers siyana panguva kunosiyana simba mhepo. In mhepo chiedza seiri bellied zvikuru kushandiswa ine nzvimbo huru. In dutu ekunze, unogona kushandisa chaiyo dutu spinnaker, ari flattest uye muduku kukura. Chete pesva uye nechikepe duku inoshandiswa musi mhepo abeam Chokwadi, nokuti ichi kana kwakajairika spinnaker kuvhiringidza mainsail uye DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, ndibate Rutsoka chinozunguzirwa.

chakatodzana seiri

Pamwe chete aforesaid yacht akashandiswa uye zvimwe mamwe maseiri. Akafanana kuenda vari gennaker uye spinnaker. Gennaker - nechikepe chiri asymmetric chimiro, svikiro iri kukura pakati maseiri kuGenoa uye spinnaker. Sezvineiwo, zita "gennaker" uye rinobva wemishonga aya maviri mashoko.

Kuenzaniswa spinnaker gennaker ane vanoverengeka zvakanakira. Kutanga, zvinoguma maduku mupumburu Yacht panguva iyoyo chebasa (kunze kosi nemhepo). Chechipiri, aitaridzika gennaker nyore uye yakachengeteka kushandisa Yacht mu dzinonetsa ezvinhu uye Bends. Chechitatu, seiri inogona kushandiswa rakasiyana-siyana yemazuva kupfuura Spinnaker.

The marapirwo ndechokuti kana uchishandisa gennaker mune mhepo chiedza kosi jibe igwa iri kupfuura pasi spinnaker.

kukanganisika kuti spinnaker

Photos pano uye kwokutanga munyaya ino zvinoratidza kuti aitaridzika kuti spinnaker, kunyanya mu weboka makwikwi, kana paine kukwana zvakaitika zvikwata pane kazhinji kuziva nyaya yakatokura maseiri. Izvi kunoitika apo, nokuda kwokukanganisa nemuzviito chikwata spinnaker (kana gennaker) apo kuchinja mirayiridzo overlaps nechepakati chikamu, sag, izvozvo rwakanamatira mutsigiro haagoni zadzwai nemhepo yavo. Somugumisiro, seiri anotora chimiro yakafanana mumwe chikamu kwevanhukadzi lingerie. Anodei kupindira zviviri kana zvitatu nhengo chikwata uye kushandisa kushanda nesimba kuti undulating, vachibatirira nechikepe rezasi chikamu spinnaker halyard, kumuita kuti disentangle uye kuzarura nemhepo.

Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, ndinovimba, hapana kukahadzika kuchimuka sezvo kupindura mubvunzo: "Aripiko spinnaker: Yachts buri" Chokwadi, tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo.