"St. James Park" - musha nhandare yacho kirabhu nhabvu "Newcastle United"

With mumwe chete zita nzvimbo muEngland zvinobatana chete maviri kuzivikanwa, uye siyana mune chinangwa zvivako. "St. James Park" muLondon - ndiwo paki kuti vamwe vomuguta, apo zita chete muna Newcastle anozivikanwa munyika yose yemitambo nzvimbo, akagadzirirwa kuti kufadzwa nhabvu.

Stadium muna Newcastle, yakavakwa muna 1892, rakagadzirirwa kuona nhabvu panguva 52.387 vaoni uye anonzi wechina-vanokwanisa munyika. Kudeuka nhabvu nhandare muEngland - the kunozivikanwa "Wembley" muLondon, iyo, pashure vavakezve anokwanisa kutakura 90,000 venhabvu.

The machisi yokutanga

The mutambo wekutanga panhandare kwakaitika pakarepo pashure Huro yaro muna 1892 uye aiva neushamwari. "Newcastle Rangers" (ndiko kuti, panguva kare kure nguva inonzi murayiro) vakapiwa vashanyi kubva muguta pedyo - Washington. Nhandare, pakutanga atiitirewo. vanenge 19 zviuru vaoni, wakapfuurira zvarinoroora pamusoro bhora chikwata kusvikira pakupera 1892, apo kwemapazi maviri tsika vorongerwa Newcastle East End uye Newcastle West End Football Club yakaumbwa "Newcastle United".

Vavakezve nhandare wokutanga akatora nzvimbo kare muna 1899. Mushure Musangano akazviratidza yakakurumbira kumira-up rinomirira, mauri vanokwanisa yakanga yawedzera kusvika 28,000 vachivakuza.

Kurudzirai mu machisi

Yokutanga kusingafadzi chiitiko pa St James 'Park "zvakaitika muna 1901 panguva Derby," makumi mana "pamwe chikuru aikwikwidza -" Washington ". Kupfuura zviuru 35 mafeni yakatsvikinyidzana pacho nhandare, uye zviuru mafeni usina matikiti mutambo, akaputsa fenzi uye akamhanyira bhora munda, akatendeuka ndokuita munda chaiyo hondo pamwe Fans vakokwa. Tribune akanga vava kuda kuparara, asi sezvinei, zvakanga aihuitira mapfumbamwe chete vawirwa avo vakakuvadzwa kunosiyana inosiyana zvakaoma.

Nokuti kuti nhandare asingachagoni yamura zvose vanoshuva kuona chikwata chavo kufarira nokuda mitambo, idzva West Kutsigira yakavakwa muna 1906 uye kwava kuwanikwa vave yekudyidzana kuwedzerwa. Panopera kuvakwa, "St. James Park" aiva nomukana kushanyira kusvika 60 zviuru vachivakuza.

nhandare chiratidzo

West Mira kusvikira kuparadzwa kwayo muna 1987 akanga anoonekwa sechiratidzo zvose munhandare uye "Newcastle United". In yokumusoro chikamu dzichengeterwe grandstand zvigaro 4680, chigadziko vakabata kunozivikanwa yakamira zvekutepfenyura. Kuisa chikuva denga, muzinda yaiva chiratidzo mukirabhu.

Tribune kwasviba, Newcastle United nengano rakaiswa grayed uye raderera, uye akatarira ominously sezvinoita chikepe Pirate, nemabhii makuru pamusoro payo. Black uye ndachena pasi bleachers vaigona unozvidzinga chero anokumhan'arira uye kwakakatyamadza kushanyira chikwata mumwe pre-mutambo inodziya-up.

zvishoma nezvishoma vakiridzo

Mumakore akatevera 60 makore, hapana rearrangements pose "St James 'Park (nhandare) haana kumbotambudzika, kunze kugadzwa yemagetsi chiedza muna 1953 uye gadziridzo nekongiri pakarongwa namabwe ari mira sectors.

Constant kwokunze Maumbirwe munhandare kunonyanya kukonzerwa kundikana kuedza kuwana mari kubva kuhurumende guta kuti zvakawanda uye zvimwe vavakezve.

Uye kwete vakamirira kutsigira nemari kubva City Hall, muna 1972, kirabhu vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuvaka yavo East Simuka. The chikuru dambudziko papuratifomu uyu zvakare pedyo napedyo dzimba dzaro. Grandstand akatendeuka chaizvo akanaka - aro okumusoro pamwero akabvumira nokuisa zvigaro 3400. Roof makamuisa mhiri rokumusoro weDanho, zvokuti hazvititadzisi kubva kuona zviri kuitika pamusoro munda, kwete yakarembera pamusoro pake.

Makore 15 pashure pakuvaka East Kutsigira zviremera vakasarudza kuvhara Newcastle West Mira uye kuvaka imwe itsva, iyo akasarudza kudana Jackie Milburn. The grandstand itsva zvikuru kufanana naye nowakautangira, uye akanga sezvinobvumirwa 20 metres urefu hwayo. Kubva kare, kwakasarudzwa kusiya chete pamberi anomira zvekutepfenyura. On yokumusoro pamwero dzichengeterwe zvigaro 6607 uye padenga curved chimiro anodzivirira chete pakutanga yokumusoro weDanho, achisiya kuti soka mvura British mafeni vamire pazasi.

Muponesi "Newcastle"

A upenyu chaihwo "mana" akanga hanya nhabvu, Sir Dzhon holl, uyo akaponesa "Newcastle United" kubvira relegation rechitatu uchitanga Chirungu kusungana vakavaka imwe yakakurumbira nhandare munyika.

Panguva yokutonga kwake Council Football Club Hall akashandisa nehasha mamiriyoni 14 nepondo pachake mari yayo nokuda vavakezve uye mazuvaano kuti "St. James Park" awana dzinoverengeka inozivikanwa vatambi (Woods Ferdinand, Alana Shirera) uye akakoka yakaputeni zambuko nengano coaching workshop Kevina Kigana.

Muna 1993 akanga basa wehondo, ainzi mukukudza anobudirira maneja - Tribune Sir John Hall. Vaiona pairi dziri pamusoro chete weDanho, ndima pairi rinoitwa kuburikidza peya guru mazano muBritish Isles. Panguva iyi matikiti kupfuura zvinodhura vanotengeswa panhandare St James 'Park. "

On divi munhandare iri Exhibition Kutsigira, yakavakwa 1994. Chimiro chayo akafanana kuna Tribune Sir John Hall, neshure pamukova zvikuru Panorama yamadekwana guta racho. In kumakona akwegura uye zvitsva nengoro mamwe sectors mana kunge akawedzera, matikiti nokuti izvo uyewo haana chisingakoshi.

All vamire muimba zvakabviswa, uye padenga Milburn Mirai wakawedzera uye ikozvino anofukidza zvakazara rose papuratifomu.

nhoroondo ano

Mushure pazvinhu zvose uye yaigadzirisa, "St. James Park" akanga zvakakodzera vanokudzwa kubatana nhandare sere kuti maiva ra1996 European Championship.

Chinonyanya nzwisisa nhandare drawback ndiko iduku chinzvimbo. Asati kutanga nhabvu mwaka anenge ose zvigaro tengesa kubva mwaka matikiti nguva dzose mafeni ose tsvimbo, kusiya chete chikamu chiduku matikiti iripo okutengesa.

Kwemakore gumi apfuura ikoko kwave nezvekuva kuvaka nhandare itsva, vakabata kusvika 70,000 mafeni uye anokwanisa kugutsa chido vose vanoda kupinda nhabvu machisi "makumi."

Last vavakezve nhandare, inoitwa 1999-2000, vakawedzera inogona munhandare kusvika 51 zviuru vanhu uye arasikirwe kirabhu pondo mamiriyoni 40.