Kudeuka nhabvu nhandare uye yakakura. The yakanakisisa nhabvu nhandare nyika

Ose kuzvipira pamusoro Club nhabvu ane nhabvu pachavo nhandare yacho. The yakanakisisa zvikwata munyika uye Europe, kana zviri "Barcelona" uye "Real", "Bavaria" uye "Chelsea", "Manchester United", uye vamwe vane zvavo nhabvu nhandare. Vose nhandare pamusoro enhabvu akasiyana zvachose. Kukosha, manyorerwo, mapurani uye kukwanisa harisi chete mazano. Asi zvinofadza ndechokuti nhasi nzvimbo rokutanga nomination "The kupfuura capacious nhabvu nhandare munyika" Zvinotora kwete nhabvu simba. Saka, kuzivana.

The guru nhandare munyika

May Day Stadium - zita iri rine kupfuura nhabvu nhandare munyika. It riri muguta Pyongyang - capital of North Korea. Yakavakwa muna 1989 uchikumbira XIII yoMutambo Youth uye Students Football nhandare anogona gadzai 150,000 vaoni.

Interesting mavakirwo chivakwa. Wira mune chindori gumi Maberere kusika padenga nhandare, uye bird's-ziso sokuti ichi magnolia ruva. Urefu yakakura zvechokwadi Dendere kunopfuura 60 mamita. The kwakavakirwa dziri podtribunnyh gyms, swimming madziva, cafes, uye Hotels. Kuwedzera Football machisi, riri kuitisa DPRK nhabvu chikwata, nhandare yaiitirwa vaipemberera uye varaidzo. On mumwe wavo - kutorwisana muna 1995 - pamusoro mazuva maviri (28 uye 29 April), zvekuratidza akashanyirwa nhoroondo dzinoverengeka vaoni, ukuwo, 150 uye 190 zviuru vanhu.

Chimwe mhemberero kuti anounganidza kupedza nhandare musi May Day - a Mutambo "arirang". Vatambi kubva munyika kuronga mumhanzi gymnastic mharidzo pamusoro bhora munda nhandare, inomiririra kurwisana hondo uye vanhu ramangwana chikuru Korean vanhu. Kana zita nhabvu rinoenderana chokuita yenyika chikwata, 16 June 2015 ukwanise ari 2018 World Cup machisi wegore pamusoro chikwata Uzbekistan (4: 2) anoenderana nayo "chete" 42,000 vachivakuza. Saka, kunyange pasinei ayo kukura, chikuru nhabvu nhandare anogona chisingaenderani akakurumbira Brazilian "Maracanã", umo zvinyorwa wandei vakapinda mutambo wenhabvu kunge yakaiswa.

Stadium "Maracana"

Mumwe rekodhi hwakanyorwa July 16, 1950 munguva inokosha World Cup machisi pakati peBrazil neUruguay. Pazuva iroro, maererano pamutemo nenhamba, 173.830 matikiti Makatengeswa nokuda mutambo. zvinyorwa zvizhinji vanoti tichitarisa "vakasununguka vatasvi" vakanga infiltrated mutambo for free, nhamba vaoni akava vanopfuura 200 000 vanhu. Kuziva pamusoro kupenga rudo nhabvu wokuBrazil, hazvina kuoma kudavira. The mutambo, kuti kuzvidemba guru mafeni pamusoro Brazil, akarasika dzavo dzinovavaraidza pamwe mamakisi 1: 2. Raiva dambudziko munyika yose.

Kuvaka chitambe nhandare "Maracana" rakatanga muna 1948. By pakutanga 1950 World Cup nhandare bleachers dzakavakwa, asi vakuru veguta vakatora mumwe makore 15 kupedza zvizere pakagadzwa ane kwezvivako wechivako. Izvi apo "Mambo Football" Pele scored ari 1,000th chinangwa chake nhabvu basa. Pashure vavakezve muna 2007 "Maracana" vakarasikirwa musoro kupfuura nhabvu nhandare munyika. Nekuti zvino inomira kugona ndiyo "chete" vanenge zviuru 80 vaoni. Muna 2014, zvakanga vaipinda yokupedzisira machisi ari rechi20 World Cup. Uye muzhizha 2016 kusvika "Maracanã" huru rechitsauko XXXI Summer Olympic Games.

"Camp Nou"

Kufananidzira, chinonyanya nhabvu nhandare mu Europe ndorwevaya yakanakisisa chikwata yacho nhasi. Uyezve, Catalan "Barcelona" iri nguva 2014-2015, yakahwina ushasha uye Cup of Spain uye akahwina guru European tsvimbo mukombe - the Champions League Cup. Kusvikira 1957, kirabhu vaitambira Camp of Les Corts - zita iri raiva nhandare akwegura. Football munda, kwezvivako uye nengoro panguva zuva. Stadium inokwana 60 000 zviuru vaoni kugona kutakura zvose vanoda kunakidzwa mutambo, "Barça".

Football nhandare zvenyika kanopfuura kamwe maoko vatambi, "Barcelona." Zvadaro tsvimbo mutungamiri Francesc marika-Sans akatsigira pfungwa pakusika munhu nhandare itsva. Start okuvaka yakatangwa muna 1953. Nechekare Panovhurwa "Camp Nou" mumakore mana. Translated kubva Catalan Stadium zita unorira "munda idzva", kana "pasi idzva." Saka akanzi kirabhu wacho vachivakuza. Pamukova vanokwanisa nhandare yakanga 90 000 zviuru vaoni.

Munguva kuvapo bhora nhandare yakanga reconstructed kanoverengeka. In ichi achinja uye inogona munhandare. Saka, nokuti World Cup 1982, iyo kwakaitika Spain, paGungano "Camp Nou" vakawedzera uwandu zvigaro kuti 120 000 zviuru. To musi, pashure pakatanga nemitemo itsva UEFA vedare kurambidzwa vamire nzvimbo, nhamba zvigaro munhandare iri 98 787. Asi kuti haasi zvose.

The itsva pavaipfuura vavakezve nhandare iri Vakaronga kuti 2017. Kwemakore mana zvinonzi aronga kuwedzera inogona munhandare kusvika 105 000 vaoni. nhandare indoor ichavakwa nokuda 12 000 zvigaro, chando Rink, magariro zvivako uye zvokutengeserana dzoga, itsva tsvimbo chikoro uye kupaka dzezvimwe. "Barcelona" Guide anozivisa nechivimbo kuti pashure vavakezve "Camp Nou" vachava yakanaka nhabvu nhandare munyika. Uye zvakadini "imba nhabvu" avo vorongerwa kusingaperi guru Spain - Madrid "Real"?

"Santiago Bernabeu"

Muna 1944, tsvimbo mutungamiri Santiago Bernabéu akatora mubhengi chikwereti kuvaka nhandare itsva. Pashure pemakore matatu, December 14, 1947, kuti "Real" aitamba yake yebasa dies rokutanga munhandare itsva. Panguva iyoyo, munhandare hachingagari 75.145 mafeni, vakawanda vacho (47.5 zviuru) akatorwa kumira mumba. Mumakore manomwe, vavakezve nhandare rokutanga yakaitwa. Muna 1954, kirabhu uye ayo mafeni kudada kuti nhandare wavo aiva mumwe guru munyika. 102 000 vaoni vaigona kutora nhandare, izvo 1955 vakagamuchira zita aripo mukukudza purezidhendi kirabhu.

Kanopfuura kamwe kubva ipapo "Santiago Bernabeu" kwave kuchiita kuchinja nepurani yayo. Nhasi chinhu nhandare ano kusvika 80.354 venhabvu. Sezvakangoita "Camp Nou", "Santiago Bernabeu" wakapiwa muchikwata soro 4 UEFA. Izvi zvinoreva kuti bhora munhandare anogona kutora anokosha uye nomukurumbira makwikwi, kana okupedzisira machisi Yenyika uye Championships European kana kuti chikuru kirabhu makwikwi machisi.

"Signal Iduna Park"

Kudeuka nhabvu nhandare muGermany nhasi runobva dordmunsdskoy "Borussia". Chimwe chezvinhu mbiri makirabhu reGermany Bundesliga kwenguva refu kukwanisa nhandare rechimanjemanje. Kare muna 1961, kirabhu wakakugadzirirai chinangwa kuvaka itsva nhandare panzvimbo yechinyakare "Rothen maa". Asi sezvo zvinowanzoitika, zvakanga zvose nezvemari. Asi, avo asipo. Uye ndiani anoziva kuti vangani vanga vakamirira kuti mafeni, "Borussia" itsva nhabvu nhandare, kana Germany asina akahwina kodzero chehondo World Cup muna 1974.

Dordmund mvumo, uye nawo - uye mari kuvaka nhandare. With zita idzva "Westfalenstadion" nhandare yakanga yavakwazve musi April 2, 1974. Panguva iyoyo pakukwanisa kwayo kwakanga 54 000 vaoni. Izvi, zvigaro 17.000 chete vaiva ndakagara. Sezvo pakuvaka bhora kasingaperi reconstructed uye vakawana chimiro chayo ano muna 2006, apo Germany akawana kodzero chehondo XVIII World Cup. Panguva ino, zvakanga yakanga yatangwa maitiro zvigadzirwa kuwana munhandare, kaviri nhamba zvigaro kuti vakaremara mafeni, kushandurwa VIP-zone, kuchinja zvikwata uye utsanana michina.

A gore apfuura, tsvimbo yava wakasainwa chibvumirano boka makambani inishuwarenzi "Signal Iduna" kuti rename munhandare. Zvino nhandare anonzi "Signal Iduna Park", tsvimbo nokuti anogamuchira kubva mari kambani. The kuitika Kukwanisa nhandare iri zvigaro 81.264. Izvi akabvumira kirabhu vagadze European musha mitambo rekodhi misangano vaoni muna 2014. Vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1 855 zviuru vanhu akashanyira nhandare "Signal Iduna Park" mumwaka kuti. Zvinokosha achiwedzera kuti munhandare ane chikamu chikuru pakati UEFA.

The yakanakisisa nhandare mu Europe

Muna 2010, UEFA kwakasimbiswa idzva Regulation kwezvivako nhandare, maererano izvo nhandare uye kuwana kukosha muchikwata. Higher vaiona Category 4, aunopiwa zvakarurama nhandare ndirairei kugara naHama siyana Tournaments zvinokosha. Parizvino, vanopfuura 50 nhandare vane chikamu chikuru pakati UEFA. Izvi zvinosanganisira vakadaro nhandare yakakurumbira muEngland se "Wembley" (inokwana 90 000 vaoni), Manchester "Old Trafford" (75 797), kuti London nhandare "Arsenal" - "Emirates" (60 361).

Kudeuka nhandare kuGermany, kuwedzera "Signal Iduna Park" vari muBerlin "Olympiastadion" (74 228) uye kuti Munich "Allianz Arena" (69 901). KuItaly, munhandare kupfuura wakapamhama ane mazita maviri - "San Siro" uye "Dzhuzeppe Meatstsa". Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva ino muMilan vanopedza zvavo bhora Club nhabvu "Inter" uye "Milan". Fans kuti "Milan" vanosarudza zita nhandare yekare - iri "San Siro", apo mafeni kuti "Inter" vaifarira zita "Dzhuzeppe Meatstsa", iro rakapiwa vachikudza imwe shasha munhoroondo Italy, chairidza tsvimbo dzavo. Stadium vanokwanisa ndiyo 80.018 vaoni.

Olympic Stadium muRoma, inova kumusha vaviri inovava vorongerwa - "Roma" uye "Lazio", anobvumawo 72.700 vachivakuza. France anonzi mukuru nhandare yakavakwa muna 1998, "Stade de France" (80,000 vaoni). In nhandare iyi inofanira kutora nzvimbo yokutanga uye chokupedzisira machisi of FIFA 2016 kuuya European Championship.

Uye aripi aya nhandare Russian? Haiwa, panyaya iyi, tichiri lagging seri masimba vaitungamirira European. Asi, sezvinei, zvose haisi tariro.

Russian nhabvu nhandare

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, Russia akunda kodzero chehondo World Cup muna 2018. Photos nhabvu nhandare kuvakwa kana reconstructed nenguva ino, nhasi unogona kuwana nyore. Tichatarisa zvimwe zvivako yemberi. Football nhandare Moscow anofanira kusanganisira "Luzhniki" uye kare akavaka "The pakuvhurwa Arena."

Arena "Luzhniki"

Kudeuka nhandare Russian akavharwa kuti yokuvakazve kubva 2013. Pano, pamusoro pfungwa wevakaronga ari mutambo, raizoitwa yokutanga uye chokupedzisira machisi yacho ushasha. Panguva iyi, vavaki kuwedzera kanopi padenga nhandare, achaunza kuti bhora munda bleachers, gadza sefa makuru mbiya nhandare, kutsiva mapurasitiki chigaro uye nokuita basa rinokosha. Stadium ane inokwana 81 000 zvigaro.

Munhandare "Spartak", kana "Akaputsa Arena"

Moscow "Spartak", mumwe yakakurumbira makirabhu Russia, asi muna 2014 akavaka yayo nhabvu nhandare. Zita "The kuzarurwa Arena" nhandare yakanga kukudzwa mupinduriri - kubhengi "Opening", iro kubhadhara mukirabhu kunopfuura bhiriyoni rubles kwemakore matanhatu. Kuwedzera kune Ultra-ano nhandare, rakagadzirirwa 45,000 vaoni, kirabhu anoronga dzinotsigira kuvakwa uye kurapa tsvimbo nechigadziko, kushambira madziva, mitambo zvivako, hotels uye chokugara munharaunda iri 15-20 zviuru vagari. Zvechokwadi chikuru zvirongwa!

"Pamusoro-soro Arena"

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura nhandare kwete chete muEurope asi munyika yose inovakwa muSt Petersburg. Kutanga pakuvaka nhandare kusvika 61,000 zvigaro yakarongwa 2007. Mugumo musi, akazivisa 2009, akanga kakawanda ichinonoka, uye munhandare akagadzirira chete 75 muzana June 2015. In mari mashoko pakutanga areva Verengai kuvakwa bhiriyoni 6.7 rubles sokuti aitamba kufananidzwa ichangobva vataura nhamba. mabhiriyoni 50 rubles - mutengo kuvaka nhandare itsva. Tinovimba kuti "pamusoro-soro Arena" harisi chete chinonyanya zvinodhura asi ndiyewo ano uye akasununguka nhandare munyika.

Other nhandare Russian

Saka kuunza nezvinobuda. Nhasi akagadzirira nhandare muMoscow, "The pakuvhurwa Arena" (45 000 vanhu) mu Sochi - "Fischt" (40,000), Kazan - "Kazan Arena" (45 105). In mamiriro vavakezve nyika ndiyo nhandare huru "Luzhniki" (81 000) uye kuti Yekaterinburg nhandare "Central" (35 zviuru). Pakawanda kuti akagadzirira pasi kuvakwa muSt Petersburg - "pamusoro-soro Arena" (61000), mu Nizhny Novgorod - munhandare "Nizhny Novgorod" (45 000), mu Volgograd - "Arena Victory" (45 000), mu Saransk - " Mordovia Arena "(46695), Samara -" Space Arena "(45000), muna Rostov-on-Don -" Rostov Arena "(45000), mu Kaliningrad -" Baltic Arena "(35000).

Pamwe ano nhandare reguta, ichagadzirisa naHama World Cup machisi, achawana migwagwa itsva, hotels, zvekufambisa, zvitoro, uye vamwe mikana kwezvivako kukura. Zviuru vakomana vachawana mamwe riwedzere kuti zvemitambo, kunyanya nhabvu. Zvino mafeni, Chokwadi, achatenda uye kutarisira kukunda National chikwata wokuRussia. Saka tinoda nemhanza yakanaka vavaki, matiroko, vatambi vose vaya vari kugadzirira mutambo uyu kwatiri.