How kubvunza mubvunzo zvakanaka munhu? Ungadzidzei kubvunza mibvunzo zvakanaka?

Kukwanisa kukurukura kunokosha chaizvo munyika yanhasi. "Chii chakaoma?" - You kubvunza. Tinogona kutaura kukireshi mazera. Zvechokwadi, vanhu vose vari kutaura, asi mumwe anogara pedyo revanhu kudzingirira neshoko ravo rose, uye mumwe, achiedza kuvaka chivako mashoko, vakavhiringidzwa nyore mashoko asingaiti kuchinja interlocutors kwenguva refu uye zvibereko kutaurirana.

Nhasi tinoda kutaura pamusoro sei kubvunza mubvunzo zvakanaka. unyanzvi Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kwauri chero mamiriro ezvinhu, nokufamba bvunzurudzo uye kuguma kutengeserana, pamusangano uye vape, chero mudzimba nokurwisana uye kukurukura zvakaoma newechiduku. Kuverenga mberi, uchanzwisisa chii kubvunza dzimwe nguva rakaoma zvikuru pane kupindura. Uyezve, kana uchiziva kuti kubvunza mubvunzo zvakanaka, ipapo iwe kare kuziva mhinduro pazviri, uye unogona kufunga kuti nhaurirano pachava mberi. Kuti ndiye anobvunza mibvunzo, inorondedzera inoenda kukurukura, zvivako uye anotuma nayo penzira.

Sei kubvunza mibvunzo

Kunyange mubvunzo inotiyeuchidza chirauro. Uye, chokwadi, chero nhaurirano ndiyo nyaya ndiye yaisungirirwa zviredzo zvaigadzirwa, izvo zvinogona kubata interlocutor. Kana uchiziva kuti kubvunza mubvunzo zvakanaka, ipapo unogona kutsausa kukurukura nyore chero divi. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti nyaya anoshandiswa chete kukudzora zvinangwa. Kwete napaduku, Chokwadi, zvakanaka articulated, kunosanganisira vazhinji zvichibvira nzira. Mubvunzo kunobatsira kuwana mashoko matsva anovhura interlocutor kuti nhaurirano, anotungamirira kurukurirano uye kunobatsira kujekesa dzimwe pfungwa.

Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Saka sei kubvunza mubvunzo zvakanaka hakusi nyore sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga tingaona ichingori vashoma unyanzvi. Vanhu ava vanogona kuita kuti kukurukurirana kune imwe nyaya, nokukurumidza norudaviro nyore. Mashandiro anoita nyaya yacho kuratidzwa kwayo Kukoshesa uye mafungiro zvakare, kuisa manzwiro interlocutor kune imwe nzira.

Kana tikafunga kudzidza kwauchaita ruzivo rutsva, pane kukwanisa kuronga mubvunzo rudzi mwero kudzama vazive kunoguma zvinhu. Ndosaka vanoti kuti vanongoziva sei kufunga kubvunza mibvunzo. Kureva, kubvunza mibvunzo, uri kwazvo nezvatinovavarira mune imwe nyaya.

Kuva nemano kubvunza mibvunzo

Kutaura sei kudzidza kubvunza mibvunzo zvakanaka, hazvigoni kubatsira achiyeuka makore ake chesekondari. unyanzvi First enda ikoko, uye kazhinji vanenge kuumbwa zvakanaka. Mureza sokudzidzisa siyana muvana pfungwa yokuti chero mubvunzo ndiyo mhinduro chete yakarurama. Kureva izvozvo akauraya chido kufunga chete kushandiswa nomusoro. Pakadaro, kana mubvunzo wacho akabvunza, izvo hakuna mhinduro vakagadzirira, izvozvo kunonzwisiswa sezvo hachifadzi. Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro ezvinhu aya ari zvachose chakaipa. Kuziva kuti iwe hauzivi mhinduro yomubvunzo, uye kuedza kuwana mhinduro yacho, tiri mumwe danho pedyo kudzidza mibvunzo zvakanaka. Mukuru wacho, zvikuru vanachandagwinyira zvinova nemafungiro ake, uye kuoma chichagamuchirwa reconstructed pamusoro unyanzvi hutsva, saka unofanira kukumbira kudzidza kubva tichiri vaduku. Zvino mubvunzo ndewokuti, chokwadi, tinofanira nani kufamba nyika. Saka kana ukadzidza kuvabvunza, iwe uchava kubudirira pane vaya unyanzvi ichi chakazivikanwa.

Where nani kubvunza mibvunzo

Kutaura zvazviri, zvakaoma kutsanangura chero zvoupenyu hwavo, izvo zvinoda kukura unyanzvi ichi. Kudivi rimwe, zvinokwanisika kuita pasina iye, asi Ukuwo, iwe uchava kubudirira chero munda, kana uchiziva kuti kubvunza mibvunzo zvakanaka. Chero kukurukurirana, kunyange munhu, vachiridza mibvunzo zvakanaka kuchakubatsira:

• Kuchonya kune pati, hazvina basa kuti nyanzvi divi unhu hwake kana unhu.
• Nechokwadi Kuwanikwa kunzwisisa kwavo tsika kuti interlocutor uye kuwana mitemo yayo.
• Kubvuta inoronga kukurukurirana. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha unyanzvi mukurukuri ruzivo kana nomukurumbira. Mibvunzo kuchakubatsira kuchengeta kukurukura zvakanaka nguva yakawanda kushandura nyaya, zvakamboda kukanganisa interlocutor kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura.
• Zvichienderana zvaunovavarira mibvunzo kuchakubatsira kuwana zvakafanira mashoko, runyerekupe pane pachake chinzvimbo, kuratidza kuvimba kana kuda kubhadhara zvakarurama nguva yokukurukurirana.

Kuti kushanda unyanzvi ichi, unofanira kudzidza kuitisa dzakawanda nhaurirano, uyewo kuita pamwe nechitarisiko nhaurirano.

Chii zvemukati nhaurirano

Ndiro danho rokutanga kuti unofanira kuenda kana muchida kuziva kuti kubvunza mubvunzo kodzero kumunhu. Kuti womukati Nhaurirano kuchaita kuti kudzidza kuzoumba pfungwa. Uye hatigoni kubvumira izvi zvakanga runobva. Ane yakananga chinangwa - uwane kuongorora zvimwe zvinhu kana dambudziko. Uyezve, pane mazita nyaya muupenyu iyi. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo anosanganisira chaiwo mubvunzo "chii?", "Ndiani?", "Kupi?", "Kana?", Ndizvo zvinhu zvavo. Boka mibvunzo rechipiri anotibvumira funga nechimwe izvi zvizere. Ivo vane ukama chokuita chokwadi uye zvishuvo, manzwiro, nguva constraints uye nezvinhu. mibvunzo kureva inofanira kujekesa izvi zvinhu zviri kuumbwa zviri kupiwa nyaya. Dzichibatsira ruzivo uye zvekuita, kwakavakirwa zvavanoda, zvaunofarira, uye kuona zvinoitwa nevamwe vanhu pamusoro ezvinhu. Saka nyore kunzwisisa nyika yavo yomukati, kuronga womukati nhaurirano uye mhinduro zvakunoreva.

mubvunzo mashoko

Nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza unyanzvi uhwu uye kutamira kune imwe zvokunze nhaurirano, pane chiitwa chinotevera. Saka sei mibvunzo zvakanaka havasi nyore kutaura. Ngatidzidzei kubva pakutanga. Unofanira kuuya nokuda pachavo mumwe dingindira, akadai "Conflict." Zvino rangarirai Pfungwa siyana nechokuita wenyaya iyi, uye nyora navo rworudyi kumahombekombe petafura (jira vagovane). Zvinogona hasha uye rusina tarisiro, kusanzwisisana uye atsamwira ukama, kushushikana zororo uye kuyananiswa. In kuruboshwe-ruoko divi appends mubvunzo mashoko (zvinenge 10). Zvino unofanira kuzoumba mibvunzo yakawanda, izvo zvaizoita nokubatanidza zvinhu zvose vakurukuri. Funga zvinhu hondo, zvikonzero izvo hauna zvakajeka. Pashure basa iri zvakafanira kuongorora zvawanyora, sarudza vaviri mibvunzo, akangwara zvikuru, zvibereko, uye edza kuita nharo pachavo, nemhaka Inzirai zvakanga sarudzo iyi yakaitwa.

mhando iyi mibvunzo

Pano uchada kunobva umo zvichiita kuti kudzidzira kukwanisa kuwana mubvunzo kupfuura zvakakodzera mumamiriro ezvinhu. Nzira iri nyore chaizvo. Unofanira kusarudza imwe nyaya kuti zvaizova kufarira iwe pachako. Ikozvino nyora mibvunzo mishomanana pamusoro, kuti unogona kupindurwa neshoko rimwe "hongu" kana "kwete", uyewo vamwe inosanganisira mhinduro hwakadzama. Somuenzaniso: "Makambonzwa ambotaurwa pamusoro kambani yedu"; "Unozivei pamusoro kambani yedu." Edza kuva nhaurirano, uchishandisa dzimwe kusarudza mibvunzo uye enzanisa zvabuda.

The mubvunzo kuti haana kupindura

Ichi chimwe mutambo mukuru kuti zvakakwana coached kukwanisa kubvunza mibvunzo zvakanaka. Rangarirai chevana mutambo "Tenga mashoko": uchitsvaka mhinduro yakarurama, bumping nerimwe nguva yokuti "munhu wose anoti, uye ukatenga nzou." Kuwedzera kutsungirira uye nemwoyo murefu, inokudziridza vachikwanisa kuwana yoku kuvaka kuti ambotirega zvinobudirira kubuda ezvinhu akaoma. Munhaurirano isu havasi kubvunza mibvunzo, uye kuti kupindura. Naizvozvo, kudzoka unyanzvi Zvinobatsirawo chaizvo.

"Daisy nyaya"

Practice Dzidziso mibvunzo sezvinobvira uye kushandisa ichi Nzira nyore. Uchava munodazve kusarudza nyaya kufarira, zvingava chokuita noukama iri chikwata, mumhuri, kana chimwe chinhu kuti sarudzo yako. Zvino, usati - the petals matanhatu, rimwe nerimwe ichange iine chete chete shanduro nyaya:

• Practical nyaya. Kureva ukama pakati dzidziso uye muitiro ( "Kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, waizoitei munzvimbo ino?")
• Simple mibvunzo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika Specification chokwadi, zviitiko, vamwe mashoko.
• Evaluative mibvunzo. Zviri nyore, zvinoitika, chii musiyano, nei zvakanaka uye zvakaipa.
• Kugadzirisa mibvunzo ( "Izvozvo," "Kana Ndinonzwisisa here zvakarurama ...")
• Interpretational nyaya.
• mibvunzo Creative ( "Chii chaizoitika kana izvi zvichiitika makore 2,000 apfuura?")

makirasi aya kukubvumira kukudziridza unyanzvi kubvunza mibvunzo, asi pasina kushanda, panhaurirano, unyanzvi havazokwanisi kutanga.

Tanga pachako, kana kugadzirira nhaurirano

Ndosaka nyanzvi dzinoti: bvunza mibvunzo zvakanaka, kuwana mhinduro yakarurama. Asi zviri nyore kuva shasha ari kukurukura dzose noushamwari. Nemamwe chero mamiriro ezvinhu kuzviratidza kugadzirira kusangana isingagamuchiriki. Unofanira kunge sketched mibvunzo pachine. Uyezve, kutanga kukurukurirana, iva nechokwadi kuti kuedza kuva noukama hwakanaka nomunhu. Asati tichikumbira interlocutor ake chinokunakidza, zvakakodzera kumuratidza sei zvinofadza iwe. Kuti aite izvi, mibvunzo yakavhurika-apera zvakakwana akakodzera kuti chamuchakumbira munhu kuti ndikuudzei zvishoma pamusoro pachangu, sei apedza zuva, sei kuenda kumusangano, kana ikozvino nyore. Panongotanga kukurukura inoenda iri choruzhinji zvemabhizimisi, zvichiita kuti kutamira pre-kukohwewa nyaya. Saka iwe nechokwadi uri mupfungwa zvinobatsira.

Muchikumbira yakazaruka-dzakaguma mibvunzo

Kutaura sei mibvunzo kuti vanhu, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kazhinji unouya pasi kukwanisa kubvunza mubvunzo yakavhurika-rapera (kunosanganisira mhinduro hwakadzama). Kureva, iwe havatarisiri anokubvunzurudza kumorwa mhinduro uchida kunzwa mafungiro munhu uri kupiwa nyaya. Nechekare zvazvinoita kuti kukurukura newe, saka iwe kuremekedza. Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda zvinhu pamusoro ezvinhu, unogona vanobvunza kugadzirisa mibvunzo: "Ndiani ane chokuita nacho" Zvinokosha chaizvo kuziva kuti kunobva rinoreva mamiriro ezvinhu. Kuti aite izvi, iva nechokwadi kuti wabvunza: "? Munofungei"

zvinokosha chaizvo kuti wakanaka anokubvunzurudza kuti kukwanisa kuchengeta munhu asave nedivi raanotsigira. Regai kusangomanikidzira pfungwa dzenyu, kunyange zvazvo zvichiita kuti kubvunza: "? Wacherekedza kuti nezvechisarudzo" Ivai nechokwadi kuti kufarira nemuvengi wake, chii chikonzero chisarudzo chakadaro, sei akasvika kuti mhedziso. Ndicho chinhu mubvunzo rakashama - ndiko nzira dzinosanganisira interlocutor panhaurirano, tora akamubudisa namahwindo uye akaisa kuti nhaurirano.

Kubvunza kuvharwa mibvunzo

Sokuti mibvunzo wakazaruka-apera muri rakanakira ose kukurukura uye kubvunzurudza. Zvisinei, pane nguva apo hazvigoni kuita. Somuenzaniso, kuti akumbire mubvunzo varume munhaurirano zvakanaka, zvinokosha kuzoumba nayo zvakajeka uye muchidimbu, kuti vawane mhinduro chete. Business varume, sezvinoita mutemo, havadi kukurukura dzakareba, ivo vanoda zvakanaka muronga nhaurirano. The nani iwe agadzirire payo, zvikuru kubudirira zvichava. Uyezve, mibvunzo yakavhurika-apera muri nguva dzose hwakazara ngozi mumwe munhu achatungamirira nhaurirano vakananga. Saka, tinofanira kungwarira uye kuvharwa mibvunzo (kureva avo anoratidza mhinduro chaiwo kana mhinduro iri "hongu" / "kwete") kudzokera musimboti wenyika interlocutor. Kuti vaite izvi zvombo wenyu mibvunzo yakatevedzana "sei?", "Chii", "uyo?", "Kupi?" uye zvakafanana.

Dzidziso pasina tsika maturo, saka, kuti zvechokwadi kudzidza mibvunzo zvakanaka, unofanira nhaurirano nezuva nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza unyanzvi hwavo, ongorora nzira kukurukura, uye mugumisiro kubudirira. Usatya chinomwiwa, zviri zvakare inokosha ruzivo, saka muchanzwisisa kunzwisisa chii nzira zviri nani kwete kushandisa.