The ftp dzakati

The ftp dzakati ndiyo chikamu Internet mitemo uye rinoshandiswa kutamira yakawanda mashoko. The Specification wokutanga, iyo yaiva dzakati data, akazviratidza muna 1971. Kubvira panguva mukana kunowedzera chaizvo ftp zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti vanoshandisa vaizokwanisa kuita pasina kana vaizofanira kudhanilodha kana Upload wako paIndaneti chitoro wandei gigabytes kuti zvakakodzera mafaira. Uye zvikuru sei nguva aizofanira kuitwa kufamba nzvimbo kubva yomunharaunda muchina kusvika Server, kana vakutarisire? Chokwadi, unogona kushandisa Archiver, asi kuti kana Server haritsigiri chikamu ichi? Hazvimbofadzi kufungidzira. Saka ftp - zviri zvikuru inobatsira.

Pfungwa yokuti "dzakati" zvinoreva kwakarongeka mashoko mukutsinhana pamanyorerwo pakati Namano maviri. Uye iye chidimbu inomira sezvo «faira kutapurirana dzakati», iro rinogona kushandurudzwa se "nzvimbo dzakati kuti faira chinja." Nokuti mashoko kuchinjirwa ftp dzakati anoshandisa TCP-mugero. Kugoverana inovakwa panheyo "nemhosva-Server". Fambisa zvakavanzika ruzivo pamusoro dzakati ichi haangavi, nekuti hakuna date dziviriro uye akatumira Server pachena wenyaya. Chokwadi, kazhinji kubatanidza kuti ftp-Server vanoda kuti ndohwechokwadi, asi haina mari yakawandisa kuti tariro, sezvo inodzidzisa ID uye pasiwedhi anotumwa pachena wenyaya.

Ftp-dzakati rinoshandiswa kuti vanokurukura ftp-site, izvo dzigare mairi anoshanda uye dzinonakidza mashoko makuru. Files kuti ftp-nzvimbo yaiva mumuti-kufanana Directory mamiriro, sezvakanga yomunharaunda muchina. Kuti kuona zviri dzigare mairi, unogona kushandisa chero Browser, asi zviri nani, Chokwadi, kushandisa zvikurukuru akasikwa kuti chirongwa ichi. Vatengi vanosarudza kushanda murayiro-mutsetse uchishandisa hurongwa, anogona kushandisa murayiro «ftp».

Vamwe ftp-nzvimbo dzine kurambidzwa kuwana pfuma yavo. Dzimwe nguva, kuti aende navo, unofanira kuziva Login uye pasiwedhi yacho vakanyorwa user. Vakawanda ftp-nzvimbo kukubvumira kukopa mafaira pasina kupinda password. Asi kuti vanyore mashoko avo pfuma yakadaro hazvibviri.

How kushandisa ftp, kana Os wako Windows

Kana uchida Linux, unogona kuverenga mapepa ari inokwanisika akavhiyiwa kuburikidza achitaipa $ murume ftp. Kuitira kubatanidza kuna ftp-Server, unofanira kuunganidza $ ftp yoursite.at.domain. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa mirayiro ndiwo:

• binary - muoti kuchinja kuchinjwa binary (non-chinyorwa) mafaira, akadai mifananidzo;
• ascii - Kuenda uchatamisa chinyorwa mashoko;
• CD foldername - kushandura kuitika directory kure kombiyuta kwayo nhengo sangano folder ainzi foldername;
• DIR - kuona zvose mafaira zviri kuitika Directory ari kure kombiyuta;
• rubatsiro - kubatsira pamusoro mirayiro;
• mget - mawa Downloads;
• akaisa filename - kuti Upload kune kure chinogona chinhu munharaunda faira filename;
• mput - Upload kure chinogona akawanda mafaira;
• mbudo - Anovhara ari ftp uye kuwana Os.

Unogonawo kushandisa zvirongwa zvakadai gFTP, FOFF uye FileZilla.

How kushandisa ftp, kana uchida Windows

Muchiitiko chino, zviri nyore zvikuru, uye iwe unogona kushandisa chero ftp-nemhosva, izvo zvinogona nyore kuwanikwa paIndaneti. Free zvikuru dzakakurumbira mafomu, akadai FileZilla, FTPInfo, WinSCP. A remubatanidzwa Via ftp dzakati anogona kuramba uye nevakawanda faira mamaneja akadai Total Wehondo uye Far maneja. Saka, kana uri kudaro kakawanda kushandisa dzakati ichi, zvinokwanisika kutarisira zvakanaka.

Zvakanaka, kana iwe chete akatora chimwe-nguva kubhadhara kukopa chinhu, unogona dhayira ari mubrowser pachinzvimbo URL kumativi anotevera murayiro:

ftp: // User: password@site.at.domain: port, apo

site.at.domain - Server zita

chiteshi - Port nhamba kubatanidza (yemanyorero 21, uye anogona kunge akapembera).

Kana uchida kubatanidza kuti kusazivikanwa ftp, kushandisa murayiro shorthand:

ftp: //host.at.domain: chengarava

It saka chinoitika kuti kana unobatanidza Via ftp dzakati pane matambudziko chero. Muchiitiko chino, zvine musoro kuti kuongorora pazviruva uye antivirus FireWall.