The Mhando chikuru nesarudzo gadziriro

In mabhuku, shoko rokuti "Election System" inorondedzerwa maviri tsika. Mupfungwa yakakura, ichi izwi rinoreva evanhu hukama kuti zvine chokuita zvakananga sarudzo uye anoumba hurongwa hwavo. Ivo dzinotungamirirwa yepamutemo mutemo, uyewo mitemo ayo yakatangwa nemasangano paruzhinji. An rinokosha iri reDare tsika, dzemunharaunda enyika tsika uye netsika.

Govera dzinokosha pamusoro nesarudzo ezvinhu: yose sezvakaita, svobodovolnoe kubatanidzwa musarudzo uye wakaenzana vagari vari muitiro, mumwe mutemo unoti vhoti, makwikwi, mikana yakaenzana vose musarudzo, "pachena" uye regadziriro basa.

Nokudaro, pasi musarudzo hurongwa unogona kunzwisisa mashandiro nawo akaumba hurumende uye kuzvitonga kumatunhu Russian. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuva zvishomanana pfungwa: yakamisirwa lawmaking miviri ino, iyo iri zvakananga simba rokuita mabasa uye zvinoitwa musarudzo; uyewo basa vanotongwa yepamutemo uye enyika ezvirevo.

In nhete Mupfungwa, kuti hurongwa runoonekwa sechinhu ngadzirambe dziri mumatare mabasa nzira kumisa zvabuda musarudzo uye kuti govera zvigaro dzeparamende. Izvi zvinobva migumisiro kuvhota.

The Mhando chikuru nesarudzo hurongwa takatsunga, kupfuura zvose, zviga paumbwe RGANI simba. Munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinosiyana. Zvisinei, nokuda emakore ruzivo pamusoro mumiririri gutsaruzhinji mhando mbiri huru vaizivikanwa: majoritarian Proportional. kwemarudzi aya nesarudzo gadziriro, kana pane zvinhu zvavo, vari kuwana pachavo mune dzimwe siyana yokutevedzera.

Ruzhinji Hurongwa chakavakirwa vamiririrwe hurumende pachavo. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo iri nguva dzose isa mberi yakananga munhu ave mumiriri. Kana ichi ekisitenjeni mashandiro angava akasiyana: dzimwe mhando nesarudzo gadziriro inobvumira kuzviremekedza nominated musarudzo Somuenzaniso, shamwari yavose, uye vamwe zvinoda kuti munhu aikwikwidza kumhanya chete kubva mapato. Zvisinei, chero pakuenzanisa simba vakawanda mumatunhu hanya paruchaitika voga. Naizvozvo vanokwanisa, mukuru mugari, wakati asvika kuna musarudzo kuvhota kuti imwe munhu sezvo yakazvimirira Unit zvinorondedzerwa kwacho.

Kazhinji, matombo iwayo sarudzo ino, mujinga unova vazhinji, rinoitwa sarudzo murayiro maruwa. Kuwanda esarudzo kunobva mari wemirayiro. The weNobel ndiyo ubatanidzwe mushandirapamwe pamwe soro nhamba mavhoti electors.

The Proportional hurongwa.

Kwakavakirwa panheyo kumiririrwa kumapati. Saizvozvowo, muchiitiko ichi, vakaisa mberi mamwe mazita vaida yaida vhoti. Mhando nesarudzo gadziriro, hwaro chiri Proportional kupa chaizvoizvo kuvhota kuti bato anodzivirira zvido zvimwe akaturikidzana. Wemirayiro anofanira kuparadzirwa proportionally maererano nokuwanda mavhoti vakakanda (mu kubva muzana).

Places vari vakuru iyo bato Wakunda, vanhu kutora kubva kwenguva ndandanda uye maererano dzayo pokutanga. Kazhinji ivo kuwana vokutanga 90 musarudzo kubva runoenzanirana pasi.

A yakavhenganiswa maitiro

Anoedza kuti zvakanaka kushandisa mhando polling gadziriro pamusoro apa zvakaguma yakavhenganiswa gadziriro. Chaizvoizvo ravo kuitira kuti uwandu vevatariri kusarudzwa vazhinji hurongwa, uye vamwe - pamusoro Proportional. Nokudaro, voter mukana kuvhota vose aikwikwidza uye kuti bato rezvematongerwe enyika. ino rakashandiswa muna Russia iri sarudzo kuHurumende Duma mana ungano yokutanga.