The mushonga "Bactrim": mirayiridzo kushandiswa vana. Suspension: tsananguro, akafanana, uye wongororo

In chii dose uye iro ushandiswe mushonga "Bactrim"? Mirayiridzo yokushandisa, mutengo, wongororo pamusoro kubudirira chokushandisa ichi zvichakurukurwa pazasi. Uchadzidzawo sei uye pasi chii ezvinhu hazvibviri kushandisa akati medicament, unogona kupa vana, uye zvichingodaro. D.

The chimiro uye Zvinoumba kavha zvinodhaka

Kutenga mushonga uyu anogona kuva-siyana:

• Manyuchi "Bactrim" (kuturika). Mirayiridzo yokushandisa inoshuma kuti zvinoshingaira yeimwe venyika chokushandisa ichi vari trimethoprim uye sulfamethoxazole. Uyewo dzaiita zvokutaurwa kuturika zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvinoriumba akadai methyl parahydroxybenzoate, dispersible cellulose, polysorbate 80, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, sorbitol, mvura Yakanatswa, Vanilla uye mabhanana siyana. In kutengeswa imwe manyuchi hwakajeka anouya mumidziyo, iyo inoiswa munhu makadhibhokisi mubhokisi Scoop.
• "Bactrim" mapiritsi. Reviews kuti "Bactrim" hurumende kuti chacho vanoshingaira zvinhu zvakare trimethoprim uye sulfamethoxazole. Sezvo mamwe zvinhu inoshandiswa yavaibvisa docusate, yavaibvisa starch glycolate, magnesium stearate uye povidone. Kutenga oblong mahwendefa chena ruvara kunogona contoured Mabhokisi akaisa mumabhokisi makadhibhokisi.

pharmacological zvinhu

zvinodhaka "Bactrim" sei kushanda? Mirayiridzo kushandiswa suspensions uye mahwendefa yakataura kuti antibacterial nezvakawanda mumiririri iyo akava munhu synergistic kushanda.

The mashandiro chiito vakadaro vanoshingaira zvinhu, zvakadai trimethoprim, iri rakavhara 2 makemikari ari nemabhakitiriya booster tichifambirana kuberekana folinic acid. Akabatana sulfamethoxazole antibacterial mugumisiro chikamu ichi unosanganisira muzvizhinji kuti utachiona (Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus, pneumocystis mabayo, meningococci, Morganella, staphylococci, pathogenic notumwe, gonococci, Serratia, Escherichia coli coli, histoplasmosis, Salmonella, plasmodia, Vibrio cholerae, tsitrobakter, Klebsiella, Listeria, chlamydia, pertussis bacillus, toxoplasma, fecal enterococci, actinomycetes, Brucella, Enterobacteriaceae Utachiona nocardiosis, Shigella, legionellosis , Intestinal yersiniosis, tularemia, coccidioidomycosis).

Pharmacokinetics

Kana mushonga wefodya, "Bactrim"? Mirayiridzo dzokushandisa (nokuti kuturika vana unonyatsoshanda) rinoti agamuchira mushonga mukati riri zvikuru nokukurumidza muzvinhu yokumusoro GI turakiti.

The kunonyanyisa ropa wevasungwa zvinodhaka runowanika mumaawa 2-4. inorwisa utachiona basa rayo anodzokororwa kwemaawa 7. Kukurukura sulfamethoxazole mapuroteni eplasma 70%, uye trimethoprim - 44%.

The zvipenyu Kushandurwa dzinokosha zvinhu (kune vakaneta metabolites) nokuda acetylation rikaitika chiropa. Muvanhu, mushonga wacho zvakaenzana kuparadzirwa, pamwe kupinda neropa-tishu ematongerwo.

The mapapu uye weti kuwanda trimethoprim pane plasma. Kana Árbol secretions, prostate, uyewo nemate, bile, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi secretions, musana uye interstitial zvinwiwa yapakati nzeve, mukaka, uye mapfupa nameso, umo medicament anochengeterwa zvishoma.

Both vanoshingaira yeimwe kubviswa mwero ndiko chete. Panguva yavo hafu-upenyu kunoenderana zera:

• vana kusvikira rimwe gore - maawa 7;
• vana 1-10 Makore - maawa 6;
• vakuru - maawa 11.

Kana vakadhakwa itsvo basa, uyewo vakwegura kunowedzera hafu-upenyu zvinodhaka.

Akaratidza medicament kuburikidza itsvo (70% kubva trimethoprim uye sulfamethoxazole kusvika 30%).

zvairatidza

Izvo zvinoda zvinodhaka "Bactrim"? Mirayiridzo yokushandisa (nokuti kuturika vana - yakanakisisa sarudzo) inoratidza zvinotevera zvairatidza:

• Respiratoria maitiro: lobar nemabayo, bronchiectasis, mabayo, Pneumocystis mabayo, chenjera kana chirwere bronchitis.
• Pfava nhengo: rutsvuku fivha, sinusitis, otitis nhau, tonsillitis, laryngitis.
• Urogenital: chancroid, urethritis, prostatitis, pyelitis, lymphogranuloma venereum, cystitis, epididymitis, pyelonephritis, mwandabvu, granuloma inguinale.
• Zvomudumbu hurongwa: cholecystitis, paratyphoid fivha, gastroenteritis, fivha, korera, cholangitis, nemanyoka, salmonellonositelstvo.
• Skin: mburwa, abrasions, zvirwere, maronda, pyoderma.
• Other chenjera brucellosis, chenjera kana chirwere osteomyelitis, marariya, zvirwere osteoarticular zvokurwara, toxoplasmosis (sezvo adjuvant kurapa), South America blastomycosis.

Contraindications

Ndezvipi contraindications varipo mu "Bactrim" chinodhaka? Mirayiridzo kushandiswa (vana slurry kutengeswa chete zano chiremba) rinoshuma zvinotevera inorambidza:

• leukopenia;
• hypersensitivity kune huru zvinoumba zvinodhaka;
• agranulocytosis;
• chiropa kutadza;
• makore mitatu;
• aplastic kupererwa neropa;
• renal kukundikana;
• B12-kushaikwa kupererwa neropa;
• achiyamwa;
• kushayikwa shuga-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
• panguva pamuviri;
• hyperbilirubinemia mucheche.

Kunyatsoverenga varwere

Nokungwarira akaipisisa, mushonga uyu nachiremba:

• porphyria;
• thyroid chirwere;
• Árbol asima;
• folic asidhi kukanganisika.

Drug "Bactrim" (kuturika): Mirayiridzo kushandiswa vana

Reviews pamusoro medicament ichi kunzi pazasi.

The chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka vana vanofanira kusarudza chete ane ruzivo nyanzvi. Kushandisa inodiwa huwandu kuturika rinoshandiswa (5 ML) Scoop, ari kusvitsa.

Kubvira makore 12 dose "Bactrim" chinodhaka kunofanira 20 ML kaviri pazuva (mangwanani uye manheru). Kana uchida kuramba kurapwa, vanachiremba vanoti kutora mushonga, 10 Rine mamiririta mangwanani uye zvakafanana manheru. In zvirwere zvichiitika kwazvo akabvumira kugamuchirwa manheru uye mangwanani mishonga kuti Rine mamiririta 30.

kugadzirira "Bactrim" sei refu vana chakasimba noutachiona kushandisa? Mirayiridzo dzokushandisa (rondedzero zvinodhaka chaipiwa pamusoro) rinoshuma kuti pasi zvirwere zvakadai nguva kurapwa kunofanira kuva mazuva kanenge mashanu, kana kusvikira zvakakwana kunyangarika nezviratidzo zvose.

Treatment vana vasina zviratidzo nani avo ezvinhu inguva kureva wevana kuti kuchinja dose.

Zvakadaro chirwere sezvo chancroid, kushingaira medicament dzakabatwa 20 Rine mamiririta kaviri pazuva. Kana mazuva 7 hapana zviratidzo zvokuporesa, mishonga inogona kuwedzerwa imwe vhiki. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ineffectiveness zvinodhaka vangava chokuita kwaita nayo utachiona nemishonga.

How kubata nyore chakasimba Urinary turakiti hweHIV? Zvarinotaura pamusoro mirayiridzo kushandiswa? "Bactrim" (manyuchi), izvo wongororo yakasananiswa, dzakabatwa kamwe zuva imwe mari 40-60 Rine mamiririta. Bvuma kuturika kudiwa panguva yokurara.

Nokuti kudzivirirwa nemabayo vana kubva 12 makore kupa 20 ml mushonga pazuva.

The chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka vana vaduku

Vana vacheche 3-5 mwedzi kunoratidza manheru uye mangwanani dose 2.5 ml ari manyuchi. Kutanga kubva 6 mwedzi 5 years, vana kugadza 5 ml rekugadzirira, uye kubvira 6 kusvika makore 12 - 10 Rine mamiririta. In zvirwere yakaoma yakanatsa chipimo chemushonga inogona yakawedzera nehafu.

nemishonga

Chii nemishonga inogona kukonzera zvinodhaka "Bactrim"? Mirayiridzo kushandiswa (vana kuturika - kunyange Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri sarudzo, asi zvakadaro basa chete mushonga) rinotaura zviitiko zvinotevera rwakashata:

• leukopenia, neutropenia, agranulocytosis, megaloblastic kupererwa neropa, thrombocytopenia;
• manyoka, kurasikirwa kudya, kuda kurutsa, gastritis, glossitis, abdominal marwadzo, hepatitis, stomatitis, gepatonekroz, cholestasis, yakakwirira chiropa transaminases, pseudomembranous enterocolitis;
• tremor, lethargy, kutemwa nomusoro, kuora mwoyo, dzungu, aseptic yomumuzongoza, peripheral neuritis;
• polyuria, interstitial nephritis, hematuria, zvirwere zviri itsvo, hypercreatininemia, crystalluria, chepfu nephropathy, yakakwirira kwevari urea;
• pulmonary infiltrates, bronchospasm;
• kuvaviwa, photosensitivity, exfoliative dermatitis, angioedema, mapundu, epidermal necrolysis chepfu, exudative erythema multiforme, fivha, Flushing sclera, sema myocarditis;
• arthralgia, myalgia;
• yomuropa.

chaizvo kurumbidza

Kana ganda rashes kana zvimwe nenjodzi inorema hunhu, kurapwa pamwe zvinodhaka ichi chinofanira kumiswa.

Duration yokurapa "Bactrim" vanofanira kuva shoma, zvimwe vanofanira kudzora uwandu akaumba zvinhu zviri muropa.

In folic iine acid kushaikwa, renal kukundikana, uye vakwegura apo achitora pokukurukura medicament vanogona hematologic kuchinja yokusafa kushayikwa folic asidhi mumuviri womunhu.

Kuti adzivise crystalluria murwere anofanira kupa zvakakwana uwandu hwemvura uye kuongorora yakakwana diuresis.

Reviews kuti "Bactrim" vana

Varwere kutora mishonga vaiona ari kumisa uye piritsi, akarondedzera kwaari inonanga. Kune vamwe vanhu, mushonga uyu zvaiita kwazvo inobudirira uye rava mukurwisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru chokushandisa, uye vamwe - zviri kunzi divi maturo.

Nyanzvi kutsanangura nhoroondo vakavhengana kudaro nokuti "Bactrim" anoita zvakawanda contraindications, uyewo guru mazita nenjodzi. Panyaya iyi, chinangwa chacho ndechokuti chete zvichakubatsirai kana mamwe marapiro regai kubatsira murwere.

Reviews pamusoro manyuchi uku zvakare zvakasiyana. Havabvumirwi kuita chaicho mafungiro ayo vakachengeteka uye kushanda.

Maererano nemishumo vabereki, mishonga iyi inofanira chete gadzai wevana, uye chete mushure Kunyatsoongororwa nachiremba. Chete iyi, mishonga tichabudirira uye njodzi nokuda mwana.