The simba remagetsi mwaranzi vanhu. Manyuko remagetsi mwaranzi zvivako

Mumakore achangopfuura, nokuda kukura zvigadzirwa muviri womunhu pachena kuti mukuru nhanho yokuwana remagetsi nemwaranzi (EMR), vakakoniwa asi kukonzera hombe rose.

Chii mugumisiro remagetsi mwaranzi pamusoro zvipenyu? Zvazvinokonzera kuvimba muchikwata dzakasvikwa nemwaranzi - ionizing kana kwete - vari ukama. Wokutanga mhando ine mukuru simba raizoshandiswa, iyo inoshanda pamusoro maatomu ari mumasero uye kunotungamirira kuchinja dzavo dzinongoitika ezvinhu. Inogona kuuraya, sezvo rinoita kenza uye zvimwe zvirwere. By non-ionizing nemwaranzi zvinosanganisira remagetsi nemwaranzi muchimiro redhiyo mafungu, microwave nemwaranzi uye magetsi nokufamba. Kunyange zvazvo sechivako atomu haikwanise kuchinja, asi ayo zvazvinoita kungaita kuti kusingarapiki nemigumisiro.

The asingaoneki ngozi

Mabhuku mabhuku kwesayenzi akamutsa mubvunzo pamusoro nemigumisiro pamusoro vanhu uye nzanga yose zvayo, asiri ionizing EMF nemwaranzi zvinobva simba, zvemagetsi uye Wireless mano pamba, kubasa, redzidzo nemagariro masangano. Pasinei nezvinetso zvakawanda pave hunogutsa zvesayenzi uchapupu kukuvadza uye Makwanza mu elucidating chaiyoiyo zvigadziriswe pakati chikumbiro ayo epidemiological kuongorora zvikuru anoratidza kukosha zvinogona dzechimwe Migumisiro zvinoberekwa non-ionizing nemwaranzi. Kudzivirira remagetsi nemwaranzi iri kuramba kukosha.

Nokuda kuti dzidzo wezvokurapa haasi kufunga mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza, vamwe vanachiremba havana anonyatsoziva inobvira zvoutano kuti chokuita EMR, uye, sezvo zvakaita kuti kuratidzwa asiri ionizing nemwaranzi inogona chirwere nepasipo uye pasi sashanda kurapwa.

Kana zvaiita kukuvadzwa munyama uye masero chokuita yokuwana maekisirei, mubvunzo, migumisiro remagetsi mwaranzi pamusoro zvipenyu kana vachibva simba mitsetse, maserura, midziyo yemagetsi uye dzimwe michina chete achangotanga ndirumbidzwe somunhu zvinogona ngozi utano.

remagetsi chakarondedzera

Non-ionizing nemwaranzi zvinoreva mhando simba kuti dzinobva kana anoratidza kure kwarwakabva. remagetsi nemwaranzi simba iripo mune siyana, imwe neimwe mumuviri ehupfumi zvakasiyana. Ivo kuyerwa uye kuratidzwa maererano maitikiro kana wavelength. Vamwe mafungu vane matunhu kakawanda, mumwe - nepakati uye wechitatu - yakaderera. remagetsi nemwaranzi siyana zvinosanganisira siyana siyana simba richibva zvinyorwa zvakasiyana. zita ravo rinoshandiswa kuti kupatsanura pakati mhando remagetsi mwaranzi.

The pfupi Kureba remagetsi mwaranzi zvakafanana yakakwirira maitikiro runozivisa wegamma mwaranzi, maekisirei uye ultraviolet nemwaranzi. More yakaderera Frequency chakarondedzera zvinosanganisira microwaves uye redhiyo mafungu. Light achine ndohwaJehovha chikamu pakati chakarondedzera remagetsi mwaranzi, rinopa zvakajairika chiratidzo uye ndiye chiedza kuti tinonzwisisa. Michini simba ndiye anokonzera omumwe noushamwari munhu.

Most marudzi simba, akadai maekisirei, ultraviolet chiedza, uye redhiyo mafungu hazvioneki uye imperceptible kuvanhu. Nokuti avo yawanikwa remagetsi mwaranzi chipimo kunodiwa nokushandiswa dzinokosha mano, uye somugumisiro, vanhu havagoni kuyera matambudziko yeminda simba mune neeSultan izvi.

Pasinei kushaya maonero, migumisiro mukuru-kakawanda simba, kusanganisira x-mwaranzi, inonzi ionizing nengozi kuti masero dzevanhu. Ukatora mabhomba Zvinoumba muchitokisi zvivako, nokutyora makemikari zvisungo uye kufurira paumbwe vakasununguka radicals, mumwe mugumisiro ionizing mwaranzi yakakwana kunogona kukuvadza majini remitemo iri DNA kana kumutsa mutation, nokudaro vachiwedzera pangozi nyanyisa neoplasms kana muchitokisi rufu.

anthropogenic EMR

The simba remagetsi mwaranzi pamusoro muviri, kunyanya vasiri ionizing, unonzi simba chimiro ezasi frequencies, masayendisiti akawanda kurerutswa. Zvaidavirwa kuti pave hapana rwakashata maturo pasi kwomuzvarirwo chokupfeka mumatunhu. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, pane kuwedzera uchapupu hunoratidza kuti vamwe kakawanda dzisiri ionizing nemwaranzi yenyukireya anogona vanokwanisa kuunza chaivo kukuvara. Vazhinji zvidzidzo yeutano migumisiro kunetseka zvinotevera mhando huru matatu anthropogenic EMR:

• rezasi siyana remagetsi mwaranzi pasimba mitsetse, zvemagetsi uye yemagetsi midziyo;
• microwaves uye redhiyo mafungu kukurukurirana pasina tambo mano zvakadai cellular phones, sero shongwe, antennas, uye terevhizheni uye redhiyo shongwe;
• yemagetsi kusvibiswa nokuda nokushanda mamwe midziyo (semuenzaniso, yeplasma materevhizheni, vamwe D simba-kuponesa midziyo, Motors, shanduka kumhanya, uye zvichingodaro..) kubereka anonongedzera, kakawanda pamusoro remagetsi mwaranzi riri mukati kuwanda 3-150 kHz (kuparadzirwa uye reradiated wiring).

The dzenzvimbo muvhu, dzimwe nguva inonzi achidzungaira, tambo hakugumiri. Current runoyerera munzira zvinenge uye anogona neseri nzira ipi iripo, kusanganisira pasi, iyo waya uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Nokudaro, voltage iri kuburikidza pasi uye kuvaka zvivako kuburikidza esimbi mvura kana sewerage pombi, kwamakadarika non-ionizing nemwaranzi anopinda yakapoteredza kwezvakatipoteredza.

EMR uye utano

Nepo zvidzidzo kuongorora Migumisiro yakaipa remagetsi mwaranzi, dzimwe nguva akapa dzinopikisana zvabuda, chirwere kubva dzokubereka dysfunction, uye kubatwa kuti kenza, zvinoita kuzosimbisa nokufungirana kuti EMF kumutangidzira anogona vangangokukuvadza utano hwevanhu. Zvakaomarara pamuviri zvaitika, kusanganisira zvinoguma nokupfupfudzika, kubereka mwana akafa, magadzirira pakukurukura, kuchinja zvepabonde reshiyo, uye vachiberekwa anomalies - zvakanga zvakafanira kufurirwa remagetsi mwaranzi pamusoro mai.

In huru waunotarisira kudzidza, rakabudiswa mu "Epidemiology" magazini Somuenzaniso, yakashuma nhamba kushanda EMR vakadzi 1063 nepamuviri munharaunda San Francisco. The Vanotongwa vaipfeka remagineti michina, uye masayendisiti vakawana kuwedzera fetus hunofa pamwe kuwedzera pamwero kunonyanyisa kuona EMF.

EMR uye kenza

mhosva vave kuongororwa kuti zvikuru kuona kuti vamwe frequencies pamusoro remagetsi mwaranzi kunogona carcinogenic. Somuenzaniso, "International Journal of Kenza," munguva pfupi yapfuura kudzidza chinokosha pamusoro "nyaya kuzvidzora" ukama uduku neleukemia uye rinobva minda muJapan. Kuongorora pachiyero remagetsi mwaranzi ari dzekurara, masayendisiti kwakaratidza kuti mukuru kuona yomuropa kutungamirira yekudyidzana zvikuru ngozi chirwere vaduku neleukemia.

Mumuviri uye mupfungwa nemigumisiro

Vanhu vane remagetsi hypersensitivity kazhinji vanoziya nenzara, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa chero chikamu chomuviri, kusanganisira musimboti tsinga, zvetsandanyama nemapfupa, gastrointestinal, uye kwemakemikari anobudiswa enyika. Zviratidzo izvi kunotungamirira yechigarire mupfungwa mupfungwa uye kutya kuwira pasi zvinoitwa remagetsi mwaranzi. Varwere vakawanda incapacitated paa- pfungwa kuti risingaoneki Wireless chiratidzo chero nguva uye chero nzvimbo zvinogona kukonzera kurwadza nezvekufadza muviri wavo. The Kugara Kutya uye hanya nezvinetso zvoutano sei zvakanaka kusvikira pave phobias uye nokutya magetsi, izvo vamwe kudanwa chido kusiya budiriro.

Mobile dzeserura uye foni

Maserura wokushandura uye nokugamuchira zviratidzo nomukombiyuta EMF kuti zvishoma yokuita zvinoitwa vanoshandisa dzavo. Sezvo mabhuku aya remagetsi mwaranzi anowanzoshandurwa riri pedyo napedyo kusvika musoro, chikamu ichi chakaita kuti kunetseka pamusoro zvinobvira rwakashata kukanganisa kwavo kushandiswa utano hwevanhu.

Rimwe dambudziko extrapolating migumisiro kwavo kushandiswa experimental dzepamusha nemakonzo ndechokuti kakawanda kunonyanyisa Absorção de Água pamusoro RF simba kunobva kukura mumuviri, ayo chimiro, dzidziso uye chinzvimbo.

Resonance Absorção de Água ari gonzo iri microwave siyana uye kushanda dzenhare frequencies Mobile rinoshandiswa kuedza (0.5 3 GHz), asi pamwero muviri womunhu, richiwanika pa 100 MHz. chinhu ichi inogona kutorwa paunoronga pakuverenga ari woga dose, asi rinoratidza idambudziko zvidzidzo avo umo kuziva dzokupisa pamwero kushandiswa chete simba kwokunze munda.

The hama kupinda udzamu mune murabhoritari mhuka zvichienzaniswa ukuru dzevanhu musoro hombe, uye zvinyama parameters nokupisa redistribution mashandiro akasiyana. Chimwe zvinogona tsime inaccuracy ari pamwero dzokuteerera ndiko kugara redhiyo Frequency nemwaranzi pamusoro muchitokisi.

Zvakaitwa yakakwirira mwaranzi pamusoro pavanhu uye zvakatipoteredza

Power mitsetse vane voltage kupfuura 100 KV - ndivo kupfuura zvimwe remagetsi mwaranzi. Kudzidza nemwaranzi migumisiro pamusoro hwokugadzira mudonzvo akatanga mavambo kuvakwa wokutanga 220 KV yedzimudzangara mutsetse, kana paiva zviitiko Kushatiswa utano hwevashandi. Pakutuma 400 KV simba mitsetse zvakaita kuti bhuku dzakawanda mabasa munzvimbo ino kuti aizova hwaro kuitwa mitemo rokutanga kuti tizvidzore kuitwa 50-Hz yemagetsi munda.

Power mitsetse ane voltage 500 KV kunyatsobatsira nharaunda dziri:

• yemagetsi munda kakawanda 50 Hz;
• nemwaranzi Corona buditsa ;
• simba maitikiro rinobva minda.

EMFs uye tsinga

Mammalian uropi chipingamupinyi ine masero endothelial, chokuita nokukiya zvikamu uye dzakapoteredza pericytes uye extracellular chizvaro. Zvinobatsira kuramba mudanga zvikuru extracellular ezvinhu anodiwa yakarurama synaptic hutachiwana uye anodzivirira tsinga zvinyama kubva kukuvara. Kuwedzera kwaro pasi permeability kuti hydrophilic uye mhosva mamorekuru kunogona kukuvadza utano.

Ambient tembiricha kwazvo miganhu thermoregulation mhuka, anowedzera permeability ropa-uropi chipingamupinyi nokuda macromolecules. Neuronal sealbumin uptake dzakasiyana kumatunhu uropi anoenderana tembiricha ayo uye zvibereko zvayo anoratidzwa pana 1 ° C uye pamusoro. , Zviri sezvo minda RF zvakakwana simba zvingakonzera kudziyisa pakati munyama musoro kufunga kuti matambudziko remagetsi mwaranzi pamusoro dzevanhu kunoguma yakawedzera permeability ropa-uropi nokuidzivirira.

EMF uye hope

Yokumusoro-siyana remagetsi mwaranzi ine vamwe zvazvinoita hope. nyaya iyi yava kukurumidza kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira zvichemo kurara chainetsa zvinotaurwa anecdotal mishumo vanhu vanodavira kuti vari kutarisana EMR. Izvi zvakaita kuti yokufungidzira kuti remagetsi minda inogona kuvhiringidza chakaipa nzira ukavata migumisiro utano. The zvingakanganisa kurara zvirwere dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa nemhaka yokuti chinhu chaizvo kunzwisisa zvipenyu muitiro, raitungamirwa epfungwa. Kunyange zvazvo chaiwo neurobiological zvigadziriswe vasina yatangwa, kugara alternation pakati in takamuka uye zororo vanofanira kuitira kwakarurama nokushanda uropi, metabolic homeostasis uye zvirwere.

Uyezve, kurara sokuti kuva chaiwo vasiri hurongwa, iyo achabvumira kudzidza kuziva mugumisiro remagetsi mwaranzi kwevanhu yakakwirira kakawanda, sezvo iri zvipenyu ezvinhu muviri kwazvo tisanzwe zviwane. Pane uchapupu hwokuti simba EMF, kusimba chiri dzinokwanisa kuvatumwa kuti izvo tembiricha simuka zvingaitika, anogonawo kukonzera chaivo migumisiro.

Parizvino, zvidzidzo zviri mugumisiro mukuru-kakawanda non-ionizing EMR pachena nezvezvandaifanira pangozi kenza, kwakakonzerwa nezvokunetseka pamusoro carcinogenic ehupfumi kuti ionizing mwaranzi.

kunaka kuitika

Saka, simba remagetsi mwaranzi pamusoro munhu, kunyange vasiri ionizing, rinowanikwa, kunyanya panyaya yakakwirira voltage simba Mitsetse uye Corona maturo. Microwave nemwaranzi mabasa pamusoro huta, zvemwoyo, zvirwere uye dzokubereka enyika, kusanganisira kukonzera kukuvara tsinga, rinochinja ayo maitiro, eeg, ropa-uropi mhinganidzo, kukonzera kukanganisa pamusoro Ritmos circadianos (Wake - hope) kubudikidza kuvhiringidzwa mubasa pineal shwanu uye pakusika hormone kusaenzana, kuchinja mwoyo yevanhu uye BP, kuwedzera kutapata kune utachiona, kuchikonzera simba, kuneta, zvinetso kukura, kukuvara DNA uye kenza.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuvaka chivako kubva Ichimura kupi, uye kubva remagetsi nemwaranzi mukuru-voltage yedzimudzangara mutsetse kudzivirira inofanira fanira. Mumaguta, kuti netambo anofanira vakaisa pevhu, uyewo kushandisa michina neutralize remagetsi nemwaranzi.

Pachishandiswa migumisiro kuwirirana kuongorora inobva experimental data, mhedziso yakaitwa kuti kuderedza kukanganiswa remagetsi mwaranzi pamusoro dzevanhu simba yedzimudzangara mutsetse sezvinobvira, achidzikisa daro sag waya kuti kutungamirira nokuwedzera kure pakati conductive mutsetse uye tambo pfungwa. Uyezve, kure uyu zvakare sei nokuda kwenzvimbo pasi pesimba mitsetse.

matanho okudzivirira

Electricity chinhu chinokosha muupenyu ano. Izvi zvinoreva kuti EMR kucharamba vakatipoteredza. Uye kuti Ichimura akaita hwedu nyore, kwete mupfupi, unofanira kutevera vamwe zvokungwarira:

• Usarega vana kutamba pedyo simba mitsetse, transformers, Satellite zvinotakura uye microwave nemwaranzi Inopa.
• Dzivisa nzvimbo arambe achirema kuti rinobva nekubudisa mukuru 1 MG. Zvakakodzera kuyera pachiyero EMF mano kure uye kumhanya.
• Zvakakosha kuita permutation muhofisi kana pamusha kuitira kuti pasi zvinoitwa romunda midziyo yemagetsi uye makombiyuta.
• Haugoni kugara zvakare pedyo kombiyuta. Monitors siyana zvikuru nesimba EMR ravo. Haufaniri kushanda microwave.
• Kutama zvemagetsi zvemhando kweinenge 2 metres kubva pamubhedha. Tinogona kubvumira pamberi wiring pasi pomubhedha. Gujunura dimmers uye 3-nzvimbo haizoshandisi.
• Zvokungwarira zvinofanira kutorwa kana uchishandisa Wireless mano zvakadai dzemagetsi toothbrushes, reza.
• Uyezve, Zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka sezvo shoma zvishongo sezvinobvira uye kuvabvisa usiku.
• Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti EMR ichipfuura masvingo, uye kufungawo zvinotisimbisa iri kamuri kana mumba pamadziro.