Thyristor akatungamirira. Features uye musimboti oparesheni

Thyristor akatungamirira - iri nzira huru zvizere huripo nhasi, izvo akashandiswa zvaAtemisi okuvimba mano. Zvakanakira akatungamirira: hurefu ichishanda, pasi simba zvinodyiwa uye miganhu diki.

Nheyo nokushanda akatungamirira

Chikonzero ari luminescence zvinoitawo recombination pamusoro makomba chokwadi mhosva uye nezvakaipa mhosva inoramba iri ph-kuchinja wongoramba. mapazi Iri inowanikwa nezvinhu zviviri (semiconductors) ne zvakasiyana ano conductivity chinzvimbo. Kusika rakajeka sokupenya multilayer nemamiriro akatungamirira chip. Kupenya kwaro anogona ngazviwedzerwe nokushandisa ine simba makakatanwa, asi ane guru kukosha diode ano anogona kukundikana. Akatungamirira Kupenya zvinogona kugadziridzwa yakananga kudzikira. kuvaka Its yakareruka, asi panguva imwe chete, vagadziri vakawanda haatauri zvakavanzika kugadzirwa zvinhu zvayo.

Pari, ano akatungamirira tiristotny chaizvo zvinobatsira, nekuti kwayo kushanda neeSultan kubva 60 70%. Kana isu anofananidza incandescent marambi (kunyatsoshanda izvo 5-7 chete%) chete akatungamirira, ekupedzisira anopfuura avhareji kagumi. The rokuti donongodzo hwokushanda chiedza namano kuti kushandisa chiedza-emitting diode thyristor, ndiwo makore gumi dzamarudzi chiedza. Energy mari kana uchishandisa akatungamirira, sezvo zvichienzaniswa LDR ndiyo inenge 50%, achienzaniswa incandescent - 85%.

Chiedza goho pamusoro diodes ano anogona kukwikwidzana IPF uye CT (uye DNaZ). Nhamba iyi yakaenzana 150 CM / W. The payback nguva kuti akatungamirira Mabumba - makore 2-3. Zvadaro, dzasara gumi apfuura, iwe kunze 85% dzemagetsi kuparadzwa pamwedzi.

LEDs. zvinoitwa

Akatungamirira, izvo maitiro havasi muduku analogues, vane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• ari zvaAtemisi LEDs anoshandiswa regirazi, saka richivhenekera mwenje ichi mhando vane yakakwirira mukurumari, vibration kuzvidzivirira uye rakavimbika;
• Akatungamirira husingakwanisi voltage nokufamba uye zvinodya 0.4-0.6 A chete;
• Thyristor akatungamirira unoshanda zvinobudirira ezvinhu akaipisisa, kunyange panguva yakaderera chaizvo tembiricha.

Kutanga akatungamirira, zvinoda zvinodhura chaizvo diode bhiriji, achiita mutengo chiedza kare raiva overpriced. Manufacturers akagadzirisa dambudziko iri. Schematic dhayagiramu rakachinjwa uye pachinzvimbo thyristor triac dimmers kunge rakaiswa. Zvakaguma zano rine thyristors maviri zvakabatana muna dzakafanana, pakaunda zvinoreva. Nokuda utsanzi ichi, kudiwa diode zambuko vasipo nhasi. Chisarudzo ichi chakaita kuti isingadhuri zvinhu uye yekudyidzana vakawedzera kuchengeteka pamwero uye unhu nhumbi nemhaka pamusoro thyristors.

Thyristor akatungamirira zvinowanzodavirwa chinoshandiswa zvaAtemisi okuvimba mano. Its upenyu refu basa, akavimbika uye kushanda ndinofarira vatengi, sezvo chandeliers uye dzimwe Namano akatungamirira-jekeso ndiyo mari chete, asiwo zvikuru akanaka kutarira.