Tirana - Albania kuti guta. Zvisakamboonekwa okunze, wongororo

Friendly Tirana, guta guru Albania zuva, riri pamusoro rwenze pamuromo nzizi mbiri, 40 chete kubva chengarava muguta Durres. Village anozivikanwa nehondo, vakatora nzvimbo pano kwenguva refu, asi saka kure vanhu vashoma vanoziva nezvacho muguta tourist rwendo. Tirana unogona kupinda nendege, chitima, bhazi kana motokari. Zvakananga guta haisi kwazvo, zviri nyore kuongorora netsoka kana bhasikoro.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Albania pamepu nyika, kushambidzwa kuburikidza Adriatic uye reIonia makungwa, zvinoita zvishoma rubanzu pamahombekombe muBalkan Peninsula. The yechirimo kazhinji yakaoma uye inopisa, asi ane kutonhora mhepo ichivhuvhuta nemhenderekedzo, saka sezvo vachiti vari wongororo, kunze inoita kuti zororo. Kazhinji, mwaka anomhanya kubva mukupera chitubu mid-matsutso. Zuva rikasabuda Mazuva anenge 300 pagore. Winters nokupfunha uye muchitonhorera. Paavhareji tembiricha iri akatura kuna +4 ° C. Nokuda panzvimbo yacho Tirana ekunze ari munyoro uye hwezvekukurukurirana kuerera nevafambi.

The yakanakisisa nguva yokushanyira Albanian guta - Mumatsutso kana yechirimo, apo tembiricha asina kusvika zhizha 30-40 ° C. Panguva ino, wokuAlbania guru, unogona kuonekwa namavara yakajeka zvakasvibirira, maruva anovaraidza nemapindu, kana yendarama tsvuku anowira mashizha. March uye November zvakasiyana kuchinaya, saka ekunze anogona Anotadzira zvirongwa vafambi.

zvidzidzo kubva kare

Kupi Albania pamepu, hatina kare kuwana. Nharaunda ano nyika yaigarwa kare, uye akazova chikamu choUmambo hweRoma.

Pakupera pakati V remakore madzinza necheSalvic inotangwa umambo Albanian - Arber. At pakutanga VI remakore Byzantine Emperor Justinian I akavaka nhare Tirana, chikamu masvingo aro vanongogona kuonekwa pakati peguta.

Gare gare, hweOttoman Empire vakakunda nyika. Asi pano muna 1442 kupandukira kwakatanga achitungamirirwa Skanderbeg, munhu anokudzwa sezvo gamba renyika nhasi. Pashure pokufa kwake muna 1479 hweOttoman Empire kamwe zvakare atangazve simba rayo pamusoro Arber.

Chete pakutanga XVII remakore, Tirana rava guta chairo. Muna 1614, kuti zvichengete kukunda vaPezhiya pedyo Tehran Turkish wamambo Suleiman Pasha akapa guta idzva zvakafanana zita. Ipapo akatanga kuvaka Turkish dzokugezera, mosques uye bhekari.

Kutozosvikira XX remakore Tirana aiva zvishoma, asingadi kukanganisa upenyu munyika muguta. Uye chokwadi kuti kubvira 1920 Tirana - guta guru Albania chave chaizvo kunzwisisa mhinduro. Iye akasarudzwa chete nokuda nzvimbo yomugariro - nayo riri pa panosangana kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba dzenyika.

In XX remakore guta vakasangana pakaparadzwa King Zogu (1928-1939) basa hurumende yeNazi Germany uye Italy (1938-1944) paakaita yechiKomonisiti mudzvinyiriri Hoxha (1946-1985), uye pakupedzisira, muna 1992, akatora mwoyo uye akawana tariro kuvandudzwa upenyu.

Architectural zviitiko zvinokosha Tirana

Mhiri Albanian guru, vakawana chivako, dzakapendwa namavara siyana. Asi kunyange akanga ari womumhuri muguta. Tirana zvinokwezva ayo pedyo Links pamwe mbiri kare ehurumende. Saka, pamusoro nechepakati pachivara pamire chifananidzo gamba renyika nyika - Sesa Skanderbeg. A pedyo chaizvo nderimwe zvivako mukuru muguta (1820) uye Tirana chiratidzo - Clock Tower.

International Center Mutsika (yaimbova Museum Envera Hodzhi, anozivikanwa somunhu Pyramid) yakavakwa muna 1987 pamusoro mirairo mwanasikana Envera Hodzhi. Pakutanga, miziyamu kuti basa raiva pakuyeuka ari "baba Albanian vanhu." Uye ichi basa aifanira kutora pamusoro, kunyanya muguta Tirana. Albania anodana chirongwa ichi zvikuru kudhura kuvakwa yechiKomonisiti.

Nhasi chiri chivakwa hafu-kusiyiwa maigara dzepaterevhizheni. Mune imwe bapiro periodic Kunstausstellungen uye zvimwe zviitiko nemagariro. Mumakore achangopfuura, Pyramid rava nyaya makakatanwa pamusoro remangwana meimba. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti zvinokosha kuti aparadze kungoda murima yakapfuura, uye vamwe vanodavira kuti pakuvaka anofanira pasi rokuvakazve uye kuramba, sezvo kare shongwe.

temberi dzechitendero

Mosque Et'Hem Bey akavaka makore 28 refu uye dzakaguma chete muna 1821. rutumba ichi muMuslim anonzi imwe yakaisvonaka muAlbania. Zvino mukati uye kunze vane anonakidza zvemaoresa uye uri mufananidzo.

Orthodox Church of Kumuka Kristu ari chivakwa yerudzi rutsva muguta. Reviews akashuma kuti temberi iri rinonakidza siyana mapurani uye akapfuma zvokunyaradza iconography. No dzinonakidza zvishoma ndiye Chechi St. Peter. It zvakare akavaka ichangopfuura. Temberi iri mbiri nokuda kunoshamisa Stained magirazi mahwindo uye Pamifananidzo.

Tirana Museum

Nechepakati mativi ari Albanian guta iri huru miziyamu muguta uye nyika - National History. Zvinonzi nyore kuzivikanwa chihombe wezvidimbu rimire pamusoro wayo France. The kwamagwaro rine zvinoratidza zvakawanda kubva vekare kuti Hoxha hurumende, kusanganisira zvinotyisa gadziriro pakati yechibharo muAlbania.

National Art Gallery anopa vashanyi vakajairana art XIII-XXI emakore. The pashoo zvinokosha kutarisa kana bedzi mabasa mugovanisi realism yaitonga. Panguva rwemberi miziyamu muri mifananidzo Lenin uye Stalin. Hazvina nowenyika ari pedyo ushamwari pakati Soviet nevokuAlbania marudzi uye dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kunzwisisa, uye Tirana chaizvo - guta guru iro nyika?

National Archaeological Museum paanoratidza yekare zvaishandiswa Albania Illyrian uye madzinza Roman. Reviews akashuma kuti simba chaizvo kudhinda vashanyi kuti mosaics akanaka, mifananidzo Roman uye nhoroondo mepu kukurukurwa pano.

Open-mhepo miziyamu anogona kunzi kutenda kumakuva unowanzonzi kumakuva necropolis magamba. Pano, dzasara 900 guerrillas, akakurwirai kusunungurwa Tirana. Muna 1985, iye zvino akawana kokupedzisira zororo Albanian mudzvinyiriri Hoxha, asi muna 1992 muviri wake exhumed uye kuendeswa kune kumakuva sharra pane mumwe mugumo muguta.

The pachechi zvakare iripo gumi-chifananidzo Amai Albania (the shongwe hwakagadzwa muna 1972). It rinomira pamusoro yakanaka yegomo pedyo nomugwagwa unoenda kuguta Elbasan. Rinopa kwazvo maonero guta guru Albania.

Apo mumwe kufamba Tirana?

Tirana, guta guru Albania, anopa zvakawanda mikana yavo yokudzidza. The Wongororo zvakanyorwa pamusoro kushanyira nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka pamwe. Mhuka vanobvumirwa kuona ruoko kuti urefu. Pedyo zoological paka chinhu botanical bindu, iro rine zvinofadza kwazvo vamiririri Fauna of nyika.

Manheru unogona kushanyira Opera uye Ballet Theatre. Mumwe guru konzati horo kunoita kuti unakidzwe machemero chikwata chevaimbi, nokuimba nyanzvi uye magadzirirwo awo.

Dajti Mountain, imwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira pakuzvivaraidza. Get pamusoro unogona ivakwe tichibatsirwa neSwiss waya motokari. The pamusoro Restaurants uye Hotels shoma, saka hazvisi zvinobvira yokurara. Asi nzvimbo ino ndiyo yakanaka rinofamba yakachena mhepo. In yechando unogona kunakidzwa Skiing uye muzhizha kuti bhasikoro kukwira kana kungoita kufamba kubva mune chipatapata guta kwenguva yakati.

Tourist Ishi-Blloku pamberi chakurirwa aiva namahwindo ndima, izvo akabvumira bato mabhosi chete uye dzavo anofungidzirwa. Nhasi zviri mufashoni youth yoruwa Tirana. Pakati dzinogarwa zvivako yakazaruka yakanakisisa cafes, zvitoro uye maresitorendi, nembariro, netsvimbo kumadhindindi. Pano unogona kuwana Villa aimbova mudzvinyiriri Envera Hodzhi.

Unofanira zvachose vanokwira skyscraper Skytower. Repamusoro iri Datenroku ari kutenderera papuratifomu. Sipping mukombe yakanaka kofi, unogona kunakidzwa Panoramic maonero Tirana. Reviews evashanyi kuuya pano izere nechido nyaya akapoteredza makomo siyana nezvivakwa uye usiku - magetsi kubva muguta guru.

Mazororo uye Mitambo

Gore negore, yemitambo kuti dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonakidza zviitiko kwematunhu uye pose anova Tirana. Attractions uye zviitiko kukwezva guru kubatanidzwa dzakawanda kwavari. zhizha zororo rinopembererwa musi March 14, uye Independence Day - 28 November. In mumadhorobha karenda achangobva vaisanganisira mitambo nomukurumbira.

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Tirana International Film Festival rakaitirwa mukupera November - mangwanani December. Iye anosimbisa basa dzemadzinza Albanian directors.
• International Contemporary Art Biennial muna Tirana vakapemberera ose makore maviri. Kuitawo inokwezva yakanakisisa wepanguva Artists.
• Days of Art muna Tirana, tora nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzomumaguta nzvimbo. Mukati 3 Mazuva zvaitika zviitiko 25 kubvira kuratidzira uye anopera firimu screenings.
• Sports Marathon zvinosanganisira basketball uye kuchovha pamwe mumigwagwa guru.
• Ethnic Festival Fair anopa mukana wokuona zvibereko basa papurazi.
• Festival Jazz anotura zvekuimba mirayiridzo iyi.
• Wine mutambo anopa mukana kuedza chokunwa yaigadzirwa mazambiringa, yakabikwa siyana kumatunhu Albania.

gastronomic zvinhu

Tirana, guta guru Albania, iri zvombo vazhinji zvakanaka uye isingadhuri cafes, mumaresitorendi uye pizzerias. Vazhinji vavo riri Blloku ruwa - the kwacho weguta racho Nightlife, uyewo presidium muparamende uye muzinda wapurezidhendi. Varanda kazhinji vaaisangana mu Chirungu. Kazhinji panewo Muterere mumutauro Chirungu. Eenhede nzvimbo dziri European (French, vokuItaly, American) uye kumabvazuva (Chinese, Japanese, Thai) chili.

Traditional ndiro zvinosanganisira Albania, grilled Sausages uye huku, souvlaki, burek pamwe chizi uye sipinachi, doner, mbatatisi makeke, hove uye Lobster, mukaravhani chingwa, waini uye bhurandi moto. Reviews cherechedza kuti kazhinji mumaresitorendi, dingindira usiku, vanoita dzemanzwi uye dzezviridzwa ensembles.

Visitors vanogona kunzwa nziyo mhenyu kubva vandinoshanda Jazz achazunungusa uye kunyange kutamba. Masangano akawanda inosimbiswa basa nemazvo, uye vamwe vane yevedza maonero muguta.

Matkamuistoja uye kunotenga

Tirana, guta guru Albania, anopa kuminamato vatengi zvakasiyana siyana kuzvitoro zviduku uye wandei makuru zvitoro iri kweguta. Free mabhazi aya. In guru, unogona kuwana zvinhu zvose: mbatya, zvokudya, zviridzwa, mabasa ounyanzvi. Kushongedza neshangu inodhura kwazvo uye kazhinji kacho, yabva Italy. Pamisika unogona kuwana zvigadzirwa isingadhuri uye nyore. Muzvitoro zviri chete Turkish Style - unofanira kutengeserana kusvikira kuuya Second. Sellers anodiwa uye akaonga uye nokuzvidira kupa.

Matkamuistoja: magnets a, brelochki, nemikombe, ndiro, T-shirts, postcards, anotitungamirira - vari kutengeswa kiosks. Saka kunotenga vakasiyana Tirana. Reviews vanoti kunyange guru, vakawanda chinjanai mahofisi kugamuchira mari kwete zvose kunyika. Euro, Dhora, pondo wounhu uye zvimwe zvikuru mari vanogamuchirwa kwose kwose uye pasina matambudziko. zvitoro zhinji kubvuma muripo mu euros, asi mitengo panguva imwe chete inogona kuva zvishoma zvinodhura. Guta rine zvakawanda mari michina kubvuma Cirrus / Maestro And vhiza.

10 pfungwa kuti kugara Tirana

1. Nakidzwa Albanian mutsa.
2. Rate yarkokrasochnye dzimba guru.
3. Nakidzwa kofi guru uye doro omunzvimbo, uyewo inonaka pastries uye aizikirimu.
4. Dzidza didactic nyaya wokuAlbania gamba renyika - Skanderbeg.
5. Kumushanyira miziyamu.
6. Ona Pyramid of Tirana - shongwe paitonga Stalin yaitonga.
7. Sununguka zvikuru paka pamahombekombe kwegungwa ane mudzira muruoko rwake.
8. Ita rimwe kwavaizoenda kusvikira kuGungwa reAdriatic.
9. Kuti abve muguta ruzha iri Mountain National Park Dajti.
10. Kutamba muna rimwe tiende kumanaitikirabhu zhinji.

Chii vafambi nyora?

Avo vari kare rombo zvakakwana kushanyira Albanian guru, kudavira nechido pamusoro zororo rake. Saka, kuverenga wongororo, tinogona kugumisa: Tirana nemazango mumapaki akanaka, akazaruka pamisika, zvivako zvenhau, uyewo anopa kunzwa musangano wokumwe akasiyana European uye kuMiddle East. Pano dzimwe nguva zvakaoma chaizvo kunzwisisa apo guta Tirana. Shure zvose, izvi, chokwadi, nyika wechiMuslim inoona nezvenjodzi iri Europe achiri.