Tryuffo Fransua: A Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, dzakajeka, Filmography

Mumwe havaoni kuti chiitiko ichi munyika mabhaisikopo, se "French New Wave" ndiye Tryuffo Fransua. Biography, basa uye upenyu uhwu kupenya mutambi, unyanzvi firimu mukuru, screenwriter uye mugadziri pachake ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

makore makumi masere nemana kubvira pakuberekwa Fransua Tryuffo achakurumidza aurayiwe. Kunyange zvazvo mukuru haasi nesu anopfuura makore makumi matatu, pane ichi hachisi mukana kurangarira ake penya basa? Truffaut muenzaniso murume, "kuzvipira akasikwa." Akanga asina kupfuma vabereki vanoitisana simba. Asi akaziva ake pauduku hope - kuva kuti nemafirimu. Uye avo Track zvinopupura Truffaut Donongodzo zvezvimedu anopfuura matatu. Most vaizivikanwa nokuita kwake basa raiva basa Claude Lacombe mu firimu "Close Nevapanduki of Third Kind" (Steven Spielberg, 1977). A wekambani nezvomumwe Truffaut akauya 1973 tepi, "zuva Night", iyo paakavapa ari "Oscar" iri category "Best Foreign Film".

udiki

Tryuffo Fransua akasunungurwa muParis muna February 1932 rechitanhatu. Aiva mwana asiri wepamutemo uye namai vake, Zhanin De Montferrand, aisada kumuzarurira zita rababa vake chaivo. "Illyustrason" Iye pachake aishanda somunyori mupepanhau. Pakarepo pashure pokusununguka, iye akapfuura naye kutarisirwa kutanga mukoti, uye ipapo mai vake, Genevieve of Montferrand. Pakapera 1933 munyori ichiri kuroorana. sarudzo yake yaiva Rolan Tryuffo, Architectural Draftsman kambani. In yechirimo 1934 Vaviri aiva mukomana, uyo akafa mwedzi miviri gare gare. Rolan Tryuffo wokurera shoma Francois uye akamupa zita rake. Zvisinei, mune murombo furati draftsman musina nzvimbo mwana. Akamanikidzwa kurara mukoridho, uye saka vakasarudza kugara naye naambuya, vaigara repfumbamwe arrondissement muParis. Kuti Zheneveva De Montferrand akaisa muzukurukomana wake mumwe rudo mafirimu, zvemimhanzi uye mabhuku.

mukomana

ambuya vangu vakafa apo Tryuffo Fransua aiva nemakore gumi. Mushure akamanikidzwa kurarama mufurati draftsman. Rimwe zuva Francois akawana dhayari ake, uye nokudaro chete akaziva kuti Roland - kwete baba yake. It haunted mukomana. Nechekare akura, muna 1968, Francois ikava private mutikitivha sangano aine chikumbiro kuwana baba vake chaivo. Kuferefeta matikitivha vakawana kuti waiva umwe Roland Levy, muJudha anobva Portugal, uyo akaberekerwa Bayonne uye aishanda thirties zviri wemazino kuParis. baba Biological akatambura zvikuru munguva yevaNazi basa France, uye ipapo vakaroora muna 1949 uye ane vana vaviri.

Francois kuyaruka akaedza sezvo shoma sezvo zvichiita kuti pamba uye akapedza nguva yakawanda mumugwagwa neshamwari. Kunyange nemakore masere, pashure pokuona firimu Abel Gance "Paradise Lost", akasarudza kubatanidza kutapwa kwavo pamwe cinema. Kazhinji akapembera makirasi, uye ane gumi namana mukuru chikoro.

Tryuffo Fransua: okugadzira zvinhu

Mukomana akanga asina mari, pasina kubatana. Kuti zvimwe kubatana nyika mabhaisikopo, anonyora nyaya nokuda «Cahiers weZimbabwe Cinema». Magazini ino inotangwa inozivikanwa mutsoropodzi André Bazin. Pamwe chete nyaya Truffaut muna "Cinematic Notebook" anodaro mumwe murume wechiduku - Jean-Lyuk Godar. Both chipo munyori vakazova kuzivikanwa directors. Apo Truffaut aiva makore makumi maviri namatatu, akarayira yake yokutanga pfupi firimu - "Visit" (1954). Izvi zvakateverwa "Scamps" tepi uye "Nhoroondo mvura." Zvapedzisira co-starred muna M-L. Godard uye Fransua Tryuffo. Filmography zvakakomba mabasa mukuru kunotanga "kuramwa Four" (1959). Ichi ndicho chokutanga Full Movies Truffaut vakauya kwete chete "Golden davi" panguva yacho Cannes Film Festival, asiwo mukurumbira pasi pose. Uye, sezvo firimu iri pamwero autobiographical, tinofanira kuripa pfungwa.

Antuan Duanel - kuchinja chimiro kuti wekambani

The zita "Four kuramwa" - dimikira. In Russian, yakafanana "mvura, moto uye mhangura pombi." Mumiedzo makuru aiva mukomana ane gumi, reDare muduku mutambi Jean-Per Leo. Vadzidzisi vanofunga Antuana Duanelya truant uye munhu anonetsa, uye vabereki vasiri kubhadhara kuti iye chinhu achiteerera. Naizvozvo, munhu akaoma kuyaruka mupanduki ane kutsiva. Antuan Duanel atiza chikoro, sneaks "tsuro" iri cinemas uye kunakidzwa firimu. It anoiswa mukati chebhodhin'i chikoro correctional yakavharwa, asi iye anokwanisa kutiza ikoko. Pashure firimu iri, Tryuffo Fransua chose yakapesana nevabereki vavo, nekuti havana chete (asiwo vavakidzani zvakare) nyore akadzidza chikuru hunhu kuramba noruzhinji wekambani. Asi firimu akauyisa wokuva munyika Cannes, nyika mukurumbira uye bhokisi hofisi. Uye saka vakura Jean-Pierre Leo starred mu basa Antoine Doinel zvakawanda Truffaut mafirimu mana: "Antoine uye Colette," "yokuba Kisses", "cheAtari Family" uye "Rudo pamusoro Run" (Makore 1962-1979).

"French New Wave"

Pasinei maungira kubudirira autobiographical firimu "parinouya Four", uyewo ivhu iri Genre thriller "Pfura The Pianist" (Starring pachake Sharl Aznavur), pakutevedzera itsva firimu kutaura chete pashure nokubudiswa yechitatu polnometrazhki - "Jules uye Jim "(1961). Love netriangle sowakajeka airidza vatambi Anri Serr, Oskar Werner uye Zina Moro. Picture of vateereri akayeuka yakanaka Soundtrack, uye Time zvaisanganisira nayo pamusoro "Zana isingachinji mafirimu." Ipapo vatsoropodzi vakatanga kutaura pamusoro "New French Wave". Features rwokufamba ichi vakaedza kutaura zvaanofunga Fransua Tryuffo. Anotora mashoko ake kubika pasi chokwadi chokuti firimu vanofanira kuchengeta vateereri muchizvidya. Yakatofanana, ruzha - ichi zvose chinhu perekedza mumutambo kuti airidza kunze chiso mashoko vatambi chete. Kutaura zvazviri, mutungamiriri akatendeukira kufuridzirwa kuti vanatenzi ose kunyarara firimu. Truffaut aiva chidhori Hitchcock. Mutungamiriri uyu havadaviri kuti banality mumabasa ake. Somugumisiro, vateereri Ugare nezviri kuitika pamusoro chidzitiro kusvikira chiedza achavhenekera ari yemitambo.

mutambi basa

Tryuffo Fransua akaita debut yake firimu "Wild Child" (1969), apo aitambisa Dr. Jean Itard. basa iri harina kuuyiswa kubudirira chinokosha, asi rakatevera - mu "usiku American" - akauvhomora kuti pfungwa paruzhinji. Vatsoropodzi rumbidzo akaita Truffaut kuita basa iri firimu "Close Nevapanduki of Wechitatu Kind," Spielberg kwakaita kwaakabereka zimukadzimu muna Claude Lacombe. Uye pakupedzisira, mumwe vokupedzisira uye basa - Julien Davena mu firimu "The Green Room" (1978). Nenzira, mutungamiriri aifarira kuonekwa yake mafirimu, bhururuka pakati Extras wakafanana nemunhu kuverenga pepanhau iri tenuka ane Datenroku, sei aipfuura. Truffaut akabvuma Mubvunzurudzo kuti ichi chirongwa papera tinoshandurirwa rusaruro. Gare gare, mutungamiriri, achida nemhanza yakanaka firimu rake, vakaedza kupinda chakafanana maminitsi mashanu filming rokutanga.

Nezvatisina

Musafunga kuti basa Fransua Tryuffo yakanga yakaita ukatakata Roses. Takauya mhiri mugwagwa uyu uye yakatesvera panyanga dzacho. Saka, firimu "The Soft Ganda" (1964), iro starred hanzvadzi Katrin Denev akanga zvakajeka njodzi. Asi anotevera mufananidzo - firimu kwadzakabva pakati Bradbury nyaya "451 ° C" - Mutungamiriri rehabilitated mumeso nevoruzhinji. "Zuva Night" vakasudurukira zvakananga pamusoro nominations mana "Oscar". Truffaut, uyo, maererano netsika yake, aiva mutungamiriri uye mutambi (Ferrand), vakagamuchira umwe statuette - nokuti "Best Foreign Film". "The Last Metro" akunda gumi chete "Cesar" - a repamusoro French mubayiro munyika firimu. Asi tinofanira kuripa mutero uye nyeredzi vachikanda. In firimu, Starring Zherar Deparde uye Katrin Denev. "Muvakidzani" - the Penultimate firimu Truffaut. The firimu Starring Depardieu uye Fanny Ardant. Firimu zvakare akunda rudo paruzhinji uye nevatsoropodzi rumbidzo.

Tryuffo Fransua: rudo upenyu

Paaiva mukomana, yemberi mukuru akanga Amorous chaizvo. Uye kuramba saka muupenyu hwake hwose. Rudo rwake wokutanga waiva Lilian, raakanga aitambanudza rudo rwake manotsi zvikabudura. Nechekare pazera nemana akanga aidanana (kunyange remuSamoa) pamwe munyori Genevieve Santa. Apo Francois vokurera ndasungwa muzinda kuyaruka, akasangana Mademoiselle Rikkers, uyo akashanda ari wepfungwa ikoko. Zvino akanga aidanana naLiliane Litvin, izvo Truffaut vakava shamwari pahwaro kuda cinema. Ipapo Don zhuanovsky akawedzera mazita Italian Laura Marri. Panguva Venice Film Festival, musikana mukuru akasangana nomwanasikana mugadziri Madeleine Morgenstern. Iye amuwana - muna 1957. Madeleine akamupa vanasikana vaviri, asi muna 1965 nomudzimai vakarambana. ndimi zvakaipa vanoti muchato pamwe Madeleine kwaibva vachingoshandisa Masvomhu - nekuti Truffaut mu-law kuti dzinotsigira mari mberi nemabasa avo mufirimu. Asi, Ungangove ndaneta dzakawanda enganonyorwa Madeleine Francois, uye iye pachake - pfungwa mhosva kune mudzimai wake.

mutungamiriri rufu

Saka zvinoitika kuti zvinenge zvose mutambi, Starring ari firimu Truffaut, kunotozongoita anova mudiwa wake. Izvi zvakaitika Marie-France Pisier, uyo akaimba basa Colette mu "Rudo makore makumi maviri," ne "Scamps" Bernadette Lafont kubva tepi. List dzakaparadzana munhukadzi mwoyo wekambani iri chero Filmography ake. Tryuffo Fransua, Katrin Denev vakabvumirana panzvimbo "The Last Metro". The nganonyorwa zvave nokukurumidza zvokuti mutambi akabvuma nomwana wake anoda. Asi ichi chakanga chisiri kuitika. Asi mutambi Fanny Ardant, mushure filming kuti "Vavakidzani" akapa mwanasikana mutungamiriri wacho. Asi kana Francois akanga achirwara kenza uropi, akamutarisira nokuda mudzimai wake arambwa, Madeleine Morgenstern chete. Truffaut akafa October 21, 1984 muna Paris weChicago Neuilly-on-Seine. At kumakuva kuti Montmartre akauya zvose vakadzi waaida.