Vanoongorora kutarisa migumisiro hwokupinda reRussia kupinda WTO

The World Trade Organisation (WTO) yakavhurwa vomunyika dzakawanda vaine maonero ose nhengo dzayo vaigona kuva pamberi zvakaenzana panyika bhizimisi pamusika.

Asati asapinda WTO, Russia, kufanana nedzimwe nyika munharaunda, kutevera vamwe zvinangwa, vakuru pakati pavo:

• kuvandudzwa kuwana kwenhumbi Russian kune misika nyika;
• rusununguko kubva discriminatory kurambidzwa, inopiwa dzimwe nyika pamusoro penhumbi Russia;
• kugamuchira pamutemo inopikira kubva dzakawanda munharaunda iri chiitiko wezvokutengeserana kusawirirana;
• kukwidza pamwero vemamwe mubhizimisi, waiva kuitika kuti vauye mitemo Russian maererano nemitemo Kuumbwa kwechokwadi kwaiva WTO;
• chekunatsiridza uye makwikwi nhumbi Russian;
• chinhano kukura dzakawanda dzaishandiswa mitemo, kufungisisa yenyika zvido;
• kuvandudza mufananidzo Russia senhengo WTO.

Richirondedzera zvakaipira accession reRussia kuna WTO, "Petersburg Politics" Fund, kwomushumo kwayo "Russia uye WTO", akati Russian atarisana zvimwe zvinetso. Mhedziso iyoyo yakaitwa pachishandiswa uhu kuti hurumende yedu iri kumanikidzwa kuzozivisa unodzivirira matanho, izvo zvingaita kuti kutengesa kukakavadzana.

Maererano vanoongorora, pamusoro kumuganhu wakazaruka kune dzimwe zvinhu yekudyidzana zvakawedzera chokubuda mukaka uye nyama. Institute of Economic Research the agrarian nemauto hwenyika vaikoshesa zvinokonzerwa reRussia WTO accession wokutanga uye akataura kuti chairehwa upfu mukaka ne December 2012 vakapfuura matani 7500, vaviri chete mwedzi kuti kusvetuka kusvika 210 muzana.

Accession kuna WTO Russia muna pfuurei mwedzi kuwedzera inflow kuti ruomba kusvika 136, uye chizi kusvika 116 muzana, zvichienzaniswa nguva chete muna 2011, zvakanga zvakawanda kuita zvigadzirwa mhuka, uye mutengo nokuti ari munharaunda Russia Falls.

Nechepakati kumatunhu Russia mutengo renguruve mhenyu yave yakaderera nezvikamu zvinopfuura 30%, uye tsika nemabasa kuti zvigadzirwa izvi akawira kubva 40 muzana kusvika 5 muzana.

Richirondedzera zvakazokonzerwa "Petersburg Politics" accession Russia kusvikira WTO, kuti Fund kwomushumo wayo yakati kuti zvakanakira pachena kuti panowanikwa asi. Izvi zvingava nokuti kuti Russia haasati dzakabudirira "kwezvivako," kugara musangano ino. Hapana mirau kuti waidzora Nhengo WTO, kwete akasika mumiririri Russian kuna WTO, izvozvo akacherechedza kuti kushaya mari rinoitwa rutsigiro pamutemo zvainanga kugadzirisa kusawirirana.

accession reRussia kuti WTO akaratidza chimwe chezvinhu dzinokosha: iri WTO, Russia anofanira kuita maererano chete mitemo, uye kuvaka ukama muna Customs Union pamwe Belarus uye Kazakhstan - panorumwe. Pasinei kwepamutemo Kuumbwa kwechokwadi kwaiva Customs Union yakazokudziridzwa maererano WTO mitemo, dambudziko chete kududzirwa aripo mitemo.

Kuongorora matambudziko accession reRussia kuna WTO, vaongorori vakati, kuti kugadzirira iyi, kunyanya kutarisirwa rwakabhadharwa kuna Pfungwa dudziro, asi nyaya dzakawanda dzinobatsira kuti tingosiyana.

Sematsananguriro mutungamiriri Economic Development Department of kutengeserana nhaurirano okudenha Bamba Medvedev, Russia ndiyo nguva dzose uye nguva anodzivirira ayo zvarwo: vamwe constraints nhumbi Russian kare vabviswa, uye pakupedzisira kuvapo wokuRussia muna WTO, zvichiita kutaura makore mashoma gare gare.