Vanyori remakore rechi19 Romantic panguva

Panoperera XVIII - pakutanga XIX remakore paiva zvinoyevedza kufamba kwakadaro, sezvo Romanticism. Munhambo ichi, vanhu vave kurota munyika wakakwana uye "akatiza" iri zvokungofungidzira. Kupfuura akajeka uye fungidzira pachake wokugadzira inowanikwa mumhanzi. Pakati vamiririri Romanticism anozivikanwa vanyori remakore rechi19, Karl Weber akadaro, Robert Schumann, Franz Schubert, Ferents List uye Richard Wagner.

Ferents List

The ramangwana Munyori mukuru akazvarwa mumhuri cellists. baba vake akamudzidzisa mumhanzi kubva pazera. Somwana akaimba ari kwaya uye vakadzidza kuridza nhengo. Apo Franz aiva nemakore 12 okuberekwa, mhuri yake yakatamira Paris, mukomana akakwanisa kudzidza zvemimhanzi. The Conservatory haana kugamuchirwa Zvisinei, kare pamwe nemakore 14, iye akanyora yokunyora nokudhirowa. Kwakadaro Vanyori inonyatsozivikanwa remakore rechi19, kufanana Berlioz, Paganini, aiva simba zvikuru paari.

Paganini akava chidhori chaicho Liszt, uye akasarudza nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza unyanzvi hwake kuridza piyano. Concert Activities 1839-1847 Akaperekedzwa kwakajeka kupembera. Franz akasika bhuku yakakurumbira "amakore outorwa" kunokosha mumakore aya. Virtuoso pamusoro piyano uye kufarira dzevateereri akava muenzaniso wakakwana yaitonga.

Ferents List mimhanzi, vakanyora mabhuku akawanda, zvokuita, yaiitisa zvidzidzo rakashama. Kwairi vakadirana remakore rechi19 Vanyori kubva zvose pamusoro Europe. Tinogona kutaura kuti zvinenge zvose hwake, iye akadzidza mumhanzi kubva vakashanda kwemakore 60. Kunyange nhasi, navarongo tarenda ake uye unyanzvi ndiwo anoyemurika kuvanasikana pianists vanhasi.

Richard Wagner

A kupenya Munyori German pave mumhanzi kuti vaisagona kusiya munhu hanya. Akanga zvose mafeni uye inopisa vavengi. Wagner, mwana ainakidzwa yemitambo, uye akasarudza kusika dambudziko nenziyo mumakore 15. Mumakore 16, akauya mabasa ake muParis.

Mukati 3 years, akaedza pasina kuisa dhanzi, asi hapana aida kubata zvisingazivikanwi muimbi. Kwakadaro dzakakurumbira Vanyori remakore rechi19 sezvo Ferents List uye Berlioz, uyo akasangana muParis, regai mumutore nemhanza. Iye unogara nenhamo, uye hapana anoda kutsigira pfungwa dzake nziyo.

Akundikana muFrance, munyori akadzokera kuDresden, apo akatanga kushanda kondakita mudare yemitambo. Muna 1848 iye vachienda Switzerland, nekuti pashure pokuita yemuna akanzi tsotsi. Wagner aiziva kusakwana Bourgeois Society uye omurume chinzvimbo the artist.

Muna 1859, anoimba ari dhanzi "Tristan uye Isolde" rudo. In basa rake "Parsifal" utopian rinomiririrwa ukama hwenyika yose. Zvakaipa kusvetukira mukati uye takunda kururamisira uye uchenjeri. Vose Vanyori makuru remakore rechi19 vaifurirwa mumhanzi Wagner uye akadzidza basa rake.

Muzana XIX remakore, vakaumba National kunyora uye achiita chikoro muna Russia. The Russian music, pane nguva mbiri: mangwanani Romanticism uye chekare. Boka rokutanga unosanganisira Vanyori Russian kwakadaro remakore rechi19 sezvo Varlamov, A. Alyabyev, A. Verstovsky, A.Guriljev.

Mikhail Glinka

Mikhail Glinka akatanga kuchikoro Vanyori munyika yedu. Russian mweya ari ake ose nziyo mabasa. Zvakadai operas akakurumbira se "Ruslan uye Lyudmila", "Upenyu nokuti chevaux" azadzwa uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Glinka generalized zvingaitwa chevarwere mumhanzi, vachishandisa akwegura mimhanzi yaunonyanya uye mutinhimira pamusoro pevairwara mumhanzi. Munyori aivawo munhu innovator ari mumhanzi uye mutambo. basa rake - ndiko kuwedzera munyika tsika.

Vanyori Russian akapa nyika yakawanda kwakajeka mabasa, izvo muzuva redu kukunda mwoyo yevanhu. Pakati chinopenya Vanyori Russian pamusoro XIX remakore, immortalized nemazita akadai M. Balakirev, Glazunov, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky.

Weclassical zvakajeka uye nenjere kunoratidza nyika yomukati. In nzvimbo yakasimba rationalism yakauya dzorudo ari XIX remakore.