Vatambi firimu "Young Guard": vakaratidza Feat huru wechidiki Krasnodontsev

Ainzwirwa nomukurumbira kwazvo yokufungidzira "The Young Guard" raiva basa guru rechipiri uye pakupedzisira munyori Aleksandra Fadeeva. Pashure pfupi chaizvo nguva zvakava pachena kuti basa rake chete aoma chinoratidza nyaya chaiye pachivande Anti-yechiFascist sangano Mukuru Patriotic War, iyo zvino anoziva anenge munhu wose. Zvisinei, mazita akawanda magamba opus yake vane munyori chaiyo.

Roman Fadeev vanobatanidzwa rokumanikidzirwa purogiramu mabhuku nemasangano ose dzidzo Soviet Union. Pasinei nokuti munyori kunoramba nharo kuti zvakaedza chokwadi uye nhoroondo, akanyora, kuti enzanisa chero zvazvingava haichaonekwi sezvo chokwadi chaicho itsva. Zvose kunyange zvishoma chokuita nesangano pachivande, zvakanga dzvene. Saka kana muna 1945, Sergei Gerasimov, akasangana Aleksandrom Fadeevym, akasarudza Film kwadzakabva yacho yokufungidzira, vatambi firimu "Guards Young" vakasarudzwa nokungwarira.

Pfupiso mufananidzo

Hot zhizha 1942. The mauto eSoviet Army muguta migodhi Krasnodon, izvo nokukurumidza inowira pasi neGermany. Matangi Nazi kucheka mugwagwa, boka duku Koshanda nhengo havagoni kusiya guta uye kudzokera kumusha. Kwete kusiya kurangwa chisimba mhosva vaNazi, vakomana avo chete zuro vaiva vanhuwo vadzidzi, kuti achiziva zvisarudzo pamusoro pakagadzwa ane pevhu sangano "Young Guard". Nenzira iyi nyore, vanotanga kurwa pamusoro zvisingaiti yokuvanda hondo nokuita dungwerungwe umhare zvechokwadi mabasa: kupisa German Stock Exchange, asi veko kubva hwechiFascist muuranda, nokungwarira pasted mapepa ose guta, vakasununguka Red Army, vakanga nhapwa nomuvengi. Uye panguva National zororo - musi unoenderana October Revolution - vechidiki akarembera mireza Soviet inobwinya yakatsvuka.

Just vaviri ago mumwe wavo akanga ari murume akanyarara chaizvo uye kumbofunga pamusoro chaizvo Feat; munhu akanga nenheyo chaizvo uye nguva, kurongeka uye anozvibata; uye mumwe munhu aiziva zvose vavakidzani ave ngochani anodherera. Asi ivo, vakomana ava vari kushandisa unyanzvi hwavo, wakaora audacity uye rinoshamisa ushingi, takakwanisa kuita kupfuura nengozi uye chinonyanya dzinokatyamadza chiito.

pfungwa kuti firimu kwadzakabva pamusoro yokufungidzira sei?

Muna September 1943, pepanhau "Pravda" rakabudiswa chirevo Soviet pakati Presidium Supreme Council kuti nhengo pevhu sangano with Medals uye varayirwa. Pano yakaiswa rondedzero "Kusafa" pamusoro heroism vakomana (munyori akanga Alexander Fadeev). nhamba pepanhau vakatengesa pakarepo, uye umhare basa majaya nemhandara pakuzivikanwa kumativi ose nyika yedu yakakura.

Chete gore nehafu, zviviri zvikuru Soviet bhuku - magazini "Banner" uye pepanhau "Komsomolskaya Pravda" - akatanga vaverengi pamwe zvitsauko itsva pamusoro heroism rejaya Krasnodontsev wokutanga zivisa - "Young Guard" Aleksandra Fadeeva.

Kutungamirirwa Sergei Gerasimov wakati familiarized pamwe pakutanga ichikosha rokuita mabasa, akasangana pamwe munyori akataura pamusoro pfungwa yake dhigirii maitiro, kwakavakirwa basa Fadeyev.

Kunze pfungwa sokuti zvinofadza. Basa kutamba rakatanga apo chitsauko wokupedzisira chete yakayerera kubva chinyoreso kumunyori. Fadeev ari pfupiso verenga vadzidzi vavo, avo vakabva mudzidziso pachikuva uye chinovhara mufananidzo Young. Future vatambi firimu "Young Guard" Kunyatsoziva chigadzirwa vanyatsohuongorora. Pashure pezvose, zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa yokufungidzira, akatora nzvimbo sezvo uno vaviri makore apfuura. Zvino kuyeuka vomuguta vakanga vachiri vatsva chaizvo.

Fadeev noukama yakurukurwa muna Studio musoro mabasa ake. Zvishoma nezvishoma, asi anoratidza akafuridzirwa guru Danho mutambi yekutambira. pfungwa firimu kwadzakabva ari "Young Guard" akaberekwa pashure ubudirire ichi.

How kusarudza vatambi?

Tamara Makarova kamwe akayeuka kuti nyaya weboka mabasa Gerasimov nguva dzose kuteerera Fadeyev anotenda. Saka takatanga kupfura firimu "Young Guard". Vatambi uye mabasa vaitamba, vakanga vakanonga chete akanaka. INNA Makarova, iyo mudzidziso pamusoro chidzitiro Vanya Shevtsovu, mvumo kunyange pasina kutongwa, wakati achimuona ari kugadzirwa "Carmen" mudzidzi. Vamwe vemifananidzo wakokwa, Somuenzaniso, Vladimir Ivanov, uyo akabata basa Olega Koshevogo. Ivanov munguva yehondo yaiva mberi-mutsetse ungwaru, akanga asunungurwa muna 1945 pashure matatu akakuvadzwa zvakakomba. Usambotenda vasanangurwa Komiti azive akaremara yake, iye anopinda GITIS, uye gare gare hwakatamisirwa Film Institute.

Sergey Gurzo akasarudzwa kuti basa Tulenin. Sergei Bondarchuk akahwina basa Valko, zvakasimba vachifunga kuti ndiwo hunhu hwake, chete kuverenga yokufungidzira. Yevgeny Morgunov Stakhovich zvange. The kumumvuri aiva mutengesi Stakhovich Victor Tretyakevich. The mufananidzo waiva dzinongoitika chaizvo uye upenyu. Vatambi vari firimu "Young Guard" panoonekwa vateereri sezvo ndivo vacho firimu iri. Morgunov akasvika zviuru tsamba, uyo pakati paiva yakawanda tsamwisa, iyo yokudhirowa inonzi "Judhasi." Asi kutsungirira manzwiro, kuti mutambi akaona kuti mashoko awa ose ndizvo simba kukanganisa vateereri chaizvoizvo art. Aigara vaidavira kuti basa - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha achiita ushumiri mugumo. Zviya, makore akawanda gare gare, zvikazooneka kuti aisava mutengesi Tretyakevich. Gerasimov Akave nokuvandudza firimu yaro yokupedzisira mufananidzo mutauri pakati pavakafa Krasnodontsev anodana ikozvino Tretyakevich.

From VGIK Nonna akoka Mordjukova (basa Ulyany Gromovoy), Vyacheslav Tikhonov (reDare Vladimir Osmuhina), Tamara Nosov (basa Valentin Filatov). Zvino kwakange kune basa George Yumatov Anatoly Popov, Clara Lucko mu basa Tete Marina, Vsevolod Sanaev sezvo dzechiKomonisiti Operatives, Ekaterina Sokolova sezvo molodogvardeyki ...

Zvadaro, muna forties, vatambi firimu "Young Guard" aitamba saka zvinogutsa kuti mashomanana emakore, hapana vatungamiriri vasina kunyange nezvazvo sei kuita mumwe kinoprochtenie yokufungidzira.

Chii ramangwana?

Zvakatora makore 67. Sefa kunze chikamu 12-firimu "Young Guard". Zvino creators ari mufananidzo akasimbisa zvakasimba kuti chiitiko ichi chero nyaya hakusi kwadzakabva ari yokufungidzira Aleksandra Fadeeva, iro firimu vakarayirwa Sergei Gerasimov ari kure pashure pehondo forties. Iyi inyaya idzva, raiumbwa pachishandiswa nezvayo chokwadi pamusoro nyanzvi kuyaruka partisans pamusoro Krasnodon. In ichi akapfura firimu "Young Guard". Photos vatambi pakarepo vakapararira achishandisa magazini anokwezva. Vaya vanoziva vateereri hakuna kunaka kwazvo, zvakazivikanwa chete pashure pokuona akatevedzana yokutanga. Olega Koshevogo airidza Vyacheslav Chepurchenko Love Shevtsova - Ekaterina Shpitsa, Zhenechka Gromova - Irina Gorbachev Ivan Turkenich - Yuri Chursin, Anatoly Kovalev - Viktor Horinyak, Victor Tretyakevich - Nikita Tesino. Kunyange akakoka Larissa Shakhvorostova Vladimir Antonica, Nikolaya Serdtseva ...

A chipo kuna Victory Day

Director Leonid Platonov akasarudza kupa chipo kuna vokuRussia zvose kuti zororo guru - neZuva Victory Great. Chipo ichi kujairika uye akava dzinoti "Young Guard". The firimu, vatambi, kufanana kokupedzisira, akasarudzwa zvikuru nokungwarira, akasunungurwa musi waMay 5, 2015.

The firimu vakaedza kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo siyana kuti vari kumbobvira kwakaratidza Alexander Fadeev. Uye oo sei mibvunzo Makawana zvizhinji: ndiani nhengo dzeboka aiva mutengesi uyo akamboda kupa vokuGermany vakomana vari boka, uyo achiri aiva mutungamiriri "Young Guard"?

In dudziro iri yokufungidzira dzakabatana, pasinei hwake, iye unyanzvi chaizvo vatambi. Saka, zviri pachena kuti akatevedzana akaratidza kufarira, kunyange capricious vateereri.

Chokwadi, gore rapera mufananidzo haasi kuenda chero tichienzanisa Gerasimovsky shanduro. Fans ose-chena dema-uye firimu angava firimu itsva haisi munhu wose. Kunyange zvakadaro, tarisai nyaya ndewe kanenge kufunga sezvo vaduku chaizvo vakomana nevasikana vakaita zvavaigona kuti vabatsire mberi, kudzivirira nyika yavo, guta rokumusha kwake Krasnodon.