The sarudzo vokutanga India

Sarudzo yokutanga yakadaro yakaitwa muna 1952 (asati ichi zvemitemo chiito akanga sezvo akasarudzwa shure muna 1946 pahwaro yaitonga remitemo ine 1935). In sarudzo reCongress akaita, kuruboshwe Kushorwa, anomirirwa CPI uye Socialist, uyewo kodzero-bapiro kushorwa, iyo akabvuma nokuda siyana mapato rinoti inoratidza zvinodiwa feudal strata. Ini vakakunda reCongress, umo dzakafara negurumwandira vavhoti akaona nokukunda mutungamiriri yekusunungura kufamba. Gandhi uye Nehru raMwari Party vakakunda nemhedziso ruzhinji ose kwemitemo miviri pakati uye pasi. It isingachinji chindingindingi of Congress iri simba enyika imwe mhando. simba rake rakanga simba kunyanya huru chikamu North India - munzvimbo vanhu vanotaura anoenderana tumitauro Hindi - kubva Rajasthan kumadokero kumabvazuva Chennai. On wechipiri soro nhamba mavhoti unganidzwa nokuda vaKomonisiti akauya. simba ravo North India kunyanya vainzwa muna Bengal uye Punjab. The kukundwa akatambura zvakanaka, profeodalnye sangano. Izvi Muitiro yambokurukurwa mberi uye unotevera sarudzo (muna 1957), izvo zvairatidza zvakafanana mutsetse uri iya kuti kuruboshwe muupenyu enyika munyika.

Mubato akasimbisa pakati-kuruboshwe bapiro, inotungamirwa Nehru :. Muna 1955, chisarudzo vachizivisa kuvakwa muna India "mugovanisi anopa vanhu" ayo inotevera Congress. YechiKomonisiti kukunda mune South Indian kworuwa uye paumbwe ikoko pamusoro Left Front hurumende panzvimbo kusvikira kudzingwa kwake muna 1959, April 1 chakabata enyika ezvinhu North India, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu mukati mubato. Muna 1959, Congress akasarudza kubata mberi kukuru agrarian kuchinja, zvakanyanyisa rworudyi bapiro akabuda. Party uye kuumbwa kubatana vakasara webato Masangano ari feudal maitiro, imwe itsva zvose-India bato "Swa Tantra" ( "Independence"), iyo akava nhamba zvigaro mu Paramende iri sarudzo muna 1962, reCongress, uchishandisa vazhinji gadziriro yesarudzo, akaita zvabatwa ayo ruzhinji mu paramende uye ehurumende legislatures, asi uwandu mavhoti vakakanda kubva iyoyo yakava zvishoma nezvishoma kusviba. Zvakakanganisa rokuva nemhomho vavhoti pamwe policies ake, kukundikana kutepfenyura zvirongwa kuvandudza mararamiro vanhu. The nokukurumidza Kugadzirwa capitalism Vakarodza mukirasi nokurwisana kazhinji dzinoitika ezvinhu okurarama tsika yokushamwaridzana nevanhu (chitendero, vanhu vakaderera, mumaruwa munharaunda uye zvichingodaro. N.) In chimiro yokurwisana pakati pre-Bourgeois munzanga hwaro. Nokushanda kwenhengo Bourgeois gutsaruzhinji ari kusadzidza mwero anopfuura 70% of nevanovhota, kuzvipira kwake kuna oruzhinji pre-Bourgeois neururami, hapana zvakawanda bato mamiriro - izvi zvose dzikava chimwe vanhu vakaderera huru zvishandiso yokukurukurirana zvematongerwo elites kuti vakawanda vavhoti. Izviwo, zvakaita kuti nokuwedzera basa vanhu vakaderera uye zvechitendero. asi vanhu vakaderera kukakavara muupenyu enyika munyika. The yokupedzisira aiva kunambwa pave rakarongeka basa uye murimi mudiki sangano.

The sarudzo vokutanga India