"Eugene Onegin": iri Genre. A nganonyorwa kana detembo?

Hazvina chakavanzika mabhuku mabasa ndezvedu zvimwe Genres uye zvemarudzi mabhuku. Uye kana ari mabhuku pamabasa vari achingopiwa mumapoka matatu: yakakura, lyric, mutambo, kuti Genre pane kukuru chitsama.

"Eugene Onegin": Genre

Famous Mifananidzo "Eugene Onegin" kubva chinyoreso guru nyanduri Russian Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, vagara pasi kuongororwa mukati philology uye mabhuku. Kwete chete kuti, chidimbu ichi izere zvakadzika kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kugutsikana, asi zvikuru zvakawanda uye Genre unhu. Saka, chii chiri saka kujairika tsanangudzo Genre kuti "Eugene Onegin"?

Kubereka uye Genres mabhuku

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa yakanyorwa mundima, ipapo mhando mabhuku, kuti icho chinofanira, - lyrical. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti nyaya inorondedzerwa ndima, kuti vanouti detembo nyore zirokwazvo hazviiti. Unwrapped zano emuchina zviitiko, zvepfungwa uye anoshanda mukati mabasa kodzero kubvumira kutakura "Evgeniya Onegina" kuti Genre yacho yokufungidzira. Maererano tsanangudzo zvakangwara duramazwi Sergeya Ivanovicha Ozhegova, yokufungidzira - ichi prose Epic mabhuku basa multiple vatambi uye kunzwisisa mamiriro mamiriro. Anoritsanangura, tinogona kutaura kuti zvinoreva uye zviri "Eugene Onegin" rinoreva kumakwai hunhu Epic uye yokufungidzira Genre mabhuku.

tsanangudzo pfupi pebindu

Munyaya yacho, mumwe ichaparadzwa uye udyire jaya guru Eugene Onegin, ndaneta kusingaperi balls uye enyika yemichato, anosarudza kurega kurarama mumusha, kuti zvimwe kuwedzera siyana wenyu purogiramu zvakafanana. Zvisinei, mumusha upenyu duller pane muSt Petersburg, Evgeny zvakare akarwisa neapo. Akasangana pamwe vechidiki mumusha: eighteen mudetembi unyanzvi Vladimir Lensky, Larin hanzvadzi - akanaka uye mafaro Olga, Pensive uye uchinakidzwa Tatiana. Vanova huru protagonists munyaya. Lenski ari avimbisana Olga, apo Tatiana kudanana Eugene. Zvisinei, manzwiro musikana haana danana, uye tsamba ane zamu uye unyoro kuzivisa rudo, uye kuedza zvose kudzidzisa kwake mugwara, tinoratidza kwete kududzira zvimwe manzwiro ake sazivikanwa vanhu. Tatiana nekunyadzisa uye kugumbuka. Uye Lena, Zvichakadai, anodana Onegin kuti duel nokuti kakawanda vakakokwa kutamba pamwe mwenga wake, Olga. Tatiana pamberi duel wakarota umo Eugene anouraya Vladimir, asi musikana haazivi pamusoro chinangwa vechidiki kupfura, kunge zvingadai kudziviswa kurwa. Onegin anouraya Lensky, vachitya kudzima imwe duel uye vakapiswa mbwende mune zvenyika muvanhu. Olga uyewo muchidimbu anochema wake anoda uye nokukurumidza akaroorwa. Kwapera nguva, zviri korona uye Tatiana, imwe nguva achiri kuramba rudo Eugene, asi zvino chifukidziro chinowa wake ziso.

Kamwe pazuva rokunyika bhora, vaviri akasangana: achiri kufinhikana uye splenetic Onegin, uye dzisingambosvikiki kune mukuru vanokudzwa mudzimai Tatiana. Pamusangano uyu vacho kushandisa mabasa, Eugene akaziva kuti kudanana yakaisvonaka vamoyo, Tatiana Akamupawo mashoko akazova akakurumbira: ". Asi ndiri rumwe uye haazombofi kumusiya"

Analysis pakati Genre specificity chorugwaro

Saka sei, chokwadi, kuti kutsanangura mu "Eugene Onegin" Genre chigadzirwa wacho? On rangano zvingataurwa kuti ndiye chaiye ane zviitiko uye nhaurirano uye monologues azere utere uye zvepfungwa. Izvi zvinhu kuti tikwanise patsanura chigadzirwa kune Genre yacho yokufungidzira. Zvisinei, ndima chimiro yakakurumbira zvisikwa Pushkin anosiya mubvunzo rakashama. Nyanzvi vanowanzomuitira kutaura kuti Genre kuti "Evgeniya Onegina" - imwe itsva mundima. Zvisinei, maererano neimwe mabhuku vatsoropodzi, kusanganisira Vissariona Grigorevicha Belinskogo, hazvisi. Vanoti Genre kuti "Evgeniya Onegina" - detembo, sezvo basa zvakazara uye kusvika pamwe dzakaitika zvakarurama kuburitswa Russian upenyu voruzhinji muguta guru uye mberi. VG Belinsky, kwete stinting, ainzi "Evgeniya Onegina", "enisaikoropidhiya upenyu Russian." Asi detembo basa achine vhoriyamu akawandisa, uwandu acho ari pedyo yokufungidzira. Ndiwo kupikisana wokutanga.

The kupokana wechipiri nokuda zviri yokufungidzira. Zvakare, vatsoropodzi kudana "Evgeniya Onegina" harisi chete "munhu itsva pamusoro yokufungidzira", asiwo "boka itsva iri yokufungidzira." Uye kana tsanangudzo yokutanga zvakananga kunokanganisa Genre kuti "Evgeniya Onegina" Pushkina A. S., uyewo rudo mutsetse - dingindira nyaya, tsika wechipiri wakabatana zvakananga mumabhuku nemabasa.

"A nganonyorwa pamusoro yokufungidzira"

Saka, sezvo yave kare akawanikwa, kwaro Genre, chigadzirwa zvinonyanya akarondedzera yokufungidzira, pasinei mashoko mundima. Uye ndiko chezvinonhuwira tsanangudzo yokutanga "imwe itsva pamusoro yokufungidzira." Wechipiri, Chokwadi, zvinoratidza rudo zviitiko munyaya. Nokufamba zvakaitwa muverengi angaona sei Virtual ukama pakati vakaroorana maviri: Olgi Larinoy uye Vladimir Lensky, uye hanzvadzi yake Tatiana uye Evgeniya Onegina. Zvisinei, tinozviona ose ukama chete pakupedzisira. Zviri kumativi vaviri ichi uye rotates Zano. Saka, mashoko okuti "munhu itsva pamusoro yokufungidzira" rinotaura kwete chete pamusoro kuvapo rudo rwokuyera acho, asi kamwe zvakare rinosimbisa kuti basa "Eugene Onegin" kunoratidzwa kuva Genre yokufungidzira.

"The nganonyorwa iri yokufungidzira"

mamirire Uyu tichitaura Genre zvakasikwa Pushkin vake. Asi ikozvino, kana pasina mubvunzo "Eugene Onegin" - mumwe Genre kuti "achiongorora zvaive chikamu rokuti yechipiri haina kuzvireva Zviri Chokwadi, kutaura mafungiro kuti Genre asi chikamu tsanangudzo yokutanga anotiyeuchidza kuvapo mundima imwe yokufungidzira - .. Letters Tatyany Larinoy ., vanenge noumhizha vachireurura rudo Onegin, Tatiana akaudza achinyora nezvemanzwiro avo uye Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin zvizere akaratidza wake zvairatidza zvanzi yokufungidzira sechinhu Genre tsika mukati mumwe yokufungidzira - .. akazviita Ia - Tatyana Larina muna mubvunzo, achidurura kuda kwake Eugene, akabereka yake itsva mundima nokuratidza nayo mutsamba ..

Saka, kunyange pashure pokuongorora zvinobikwa "Eugene Onegin", mumwe Genre zvichiri nyore kumisa. Chimiro nhetembo, zvirimo - the yokufungidzira. Zvichida unyanzvi uye kukuru nyanduri chete yakadaro, Alexander Pushkin, anobvumirwa wekuvamba pachavo Genre kwavo - imwe itsva mundima - uye kuratidza kuti muenzaniso wakanaka.