Acoustic guitar dreadnought: chisikwa chinyorwa, zvinhu, zvakafanana

Pazvikwata zvemakorani, vaimbi vanonyatsotsvaga zvikamu zvitsvene pamagirita emagetsi, uye muchivanze vechidiki manheru anosimudza vavakidzani vane tsvimbo ye "Nyeredzi dzinonzi" Sun "kuenderera mberi kweaicoustic. Kurongeka kwakadaro kwechiridzwa chemimhanzi inodiwa nevakawanda kunowanzoonekwa pakati pevanhu vasina uninitiated. Zvisinei, zvose hazvisi nyore. Kana munhu achida kushamwaridzana nenyika yemimhanzi kana kungoda kuwedzera maitiro avo, zvingava zvakanaka kutanga kunzwisisa mavara emagirita. Muchiitiko ichi, tiri kutaura pamusoro pemagetsi, uye mukurumbira pakati pavo ndeye gita dreadnought.

Yokutanga yerudzi rwayo

Makirasiki uye akasiyana-siyana ndiwo maviri anokosha epspecies ye acoustic guitar. Ndezvipi zvakasiyana? Chokutanga chezvose - mutsi nemakumbo. "Classic" inonziwo "Spaniard", nokuti nyika yekwayo ndeyeye-zita rekumaodzanyemba. Iko kare muzana remakore reXVIII raive nechitarisiko chairo chekuonekwa uye chimiro. "Classic" gitare rine mutsipa wakazara, wakaitwa zvachose wehuni, iyo imwe yezvakasiyana zvikuru. Yechipiri isimboti - iyo nylononi. Ndizvo zvaunofanira kutanga mutambi anenge achangotanga kuziva nhumbi yacho. Chikoro chekare chinoda minwe, kwete murevereri.

Ipai zvinhu zvinhu

Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwe "classics" miti imwechete yehuni inoshandiswa seyeimwe acoustic guitars. Kune vamwe, zvakasimba uye zvinorema, kune vamwe - chighter. Uye kwete kwete chete, asiwo zvekare. Uye mumakore achangopfuura gitare rine yakagadzirisa nyaya, yakagadzirwa nek carbon plastiki, epoxy nedzimwe tsvina, iri kuwana mukurumbira. Zvisinei, huni ichiri ruzivo rwakanyanya ruzivo rwechigadzirwa ichi. Semuenzaniso, mbambo yepamusoro inogadzirwa nepruce, iyo inopa inzwi guru, rakapinza, rinopenya, asi musidhari, zvakare, rinoshandiswa kuwana imwe nyoro, yakanyorova, inonzwika inzwi. Rosewood, mahogany kana maple zvakakosha kumadziro kumashure, pamwe nemativi, izvo zvinopa izwi rakadzika, rakanaka kana rakapinza, zvichienderana. Nokuti mutsipa unogona kushandiswa mhando dzakawanda dzehuni mumatanda akawanda.

Zvakakosha kuwedzera

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, kunyanya, muUnited States, mitsva itsva yemimhanzi yakatanga kuonekwa, yakadai sejazz, nyika nevamwe. Muchirevo ichi, zvakave zvakadikanwa kuita kuti gitazi rionekwe zvakajeka, kuitira kuti rive rakatarisana nemashure ezvimwe zviridzwa. Kune mutambi mumwe chete, girasi yechikoro inogona kuramba yakasarudzwa zvakanaka, asi muboka yaida chimwe chinhu. Nzvimbo yacho yaida inzwi guru. Saka zvakasiyana-siyana kana vanhu gitare zvakagadzirwa. Asi sezvo paiva nemitemo yakawanda mumimhanzi, mumwe nomumwe wavo shanduro yechiridzwa chacho zvishoma nezvishoma yakasarudzwa. Ndezvipi zvakasiyana nezvazvo?

Gitare yekutanga yakatya sei?

Murume uyo akauya nekutarisa gitare ainzi Christopher Frederick Martin. Akafunga nezvemubvunzo uyu kusvika kare muna 1883. Mhedziso yake yaiva tsvimbo dzesimbi pitare, asi mutsara wemapuranga we "classic" wakanga usingakwanisi kumira kukanganisa kwawo. Martin akatanga nemitambo yegitare uye akavaronga. Izvi zvakasimbisa zvikuru nzvimbo yepamusoro, yakava yakasimba. Asi kubudirira kunonyanya kukosha, kwakakundwa nechisimba chakasimba chembambo dzesimbi, chakanga chiri bhendi yehange, iyo iyo mitsipa yakanga yakabatanidzwa kumuviri wakawedzerwa. Christopher ndiye aizova wokutanga akagadzira rudzi urwu rwegitare uye akatanga nheyo yakakurumbira yenyika ino Martin.

Zvinhu zvakasiyana

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kubva kuma1920 uye kusvika zvino iguitar dreadnought, iyo inopesana mumutumbi wayo mukuru uye wakaremara, kupfuura "rectangular" nekuda kwehupamhi hwayo "chiuno". Iyi fomu inopa inzwi guru uye rakasiyana. Mutsipa wakadzika, unoonda kudarika "classics". Inowanzozivikanwa segitare rekumadokero. Chinangwa chezvisikwa zvaro zvaifambidzana mumasangano evanhu uye jazz, gare gare inowanzotaurwa pamakonti enyika uye mumhanzi yakasiyana-siyana, uye ikozvino pakati pezana remakore rakange raitwa ne acoustic blues. Uye kunyange gare gare, guitar dreadnought yakava iyo inofarira mabadhi uye yakagara pasi pamisangano yeimba uye "dzimba". Mukugadzirwa kwegitare rinosimbiswa zvikuru pamusana pesimba uye kuvimbika, sezvo kukanganiswa kwembambo dziri mukati maro kwakasimba zvikuru. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, vanoita nhumbi iyi chete nemurevereri, uye nzvimbo yakakwirira inodzivirirwa nepamusoro-soro-donho.

Analogues: kufanana uye kusiyana

Vanyori vari kuda uye vanoziva, havaregi kuvandudza zvishandiso zvavo kuti vawane izvi kana izvo zvinonzwika. Saka pane dzimwe mhuka.

Acoustic guitar dreadnought nokuda kwembambo 12 - chisarudzo chevanyori vechokwadi uye virtuosos. Zvirongwa zvakarongedzwa muzvikamu zviviri zvakatarwa kune rimwe chinyorwa, uye maviri maviri okutanga achitaura mune imwe octave, uye izvo zvinopfurikidza zvinopesana nemumwe octave. Rudzi urwu runogona kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pematombo akawanda kwazvo.

Kuti muimbi ave akakwanisa kuwirirana, imwe shanduro yakagadzirwa - ine kucheka. Gitare dreadnought yakadaro inorasikirwa zvishoma pamhepo yakaderera nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwezwi.

Chimwe chimiro chemavirira emagitita ndeye jumbo uye superjambo (kubva pashoko rokuti "guru"). Muzvokwadi, dzakasiyana nekutya kwekutya chete ne "chiuno" chiduku.

Asi imba yakawanda zvikuru muhukuru kupfuura dzose dzepakutanga, ine mitsipa yakakura uye inosarudza minwe kune murevereri, se "classic", kunyange zvazvo tsvimbo yegitare isimbi, uye isati yakagadzirwa, seSpanish. Zita rokuti "parlor" rakabva kune shoko rokuti "chipinda chekugara", iyo iyo pachayo inotaura nezvekugadzwa kwechigadzirwa ichi, chinonyanya kukodzera kumakamuri maduku. Izwi raro rakanaka harifaniri kunyura nemabhadharo asina kufanira mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kumba.