Sholokhov, "Wembongoro". Summary uye Analysis nyaya

War - chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zviitiko, izvo zvinogona kuitika chete hwevanhu. Zvine simba rakakura kwazvo rokuparadza, kumanikidza kuti kukanganwa pamusoro vanhu uye netsika. Asi murume akasiyana mhuka mweya wake pachisikirwo - "muKristu" (tsanangudzo B. Augustine). Kugara chiyeuchidzo ichi ndicho nyaya Sholokhov "nomwana", zvakanyorwa muna 1926. Pfungwa munyori ari muchiuto kunetsana matsvuku nemachena, umo zvaitwa mukuru chakavanzika nyika - kuberekwa chitsva.

Mikhail Sholokhov, "Wembongoro": pfupi nyaya kugutsikana

mabasa Small vanoratidza umo ukama kunzwisisa zviri zviviri pakatarisana muupenyu pamusoro Don: hondo pamwe Deathwalker kwepfuti uye asingatsananguriki utsinye uye nyika rwaamai rudo uye anokwanisa kuva netsitsi. Kusiyana uye siyana dzenyika nyaya. Pakutanga muverengi yake inova chapupu sei kuzvarwa upenyu hutsva, uye hwokupedzisira - sezvo akarurama anofa kubva bara hwasvika naye.

Nezve nomwana

The nyaya inotanga kutsanagura pazuva yezhizha. Zviri zvikuru humdrum mufananidzo vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka mu padurunhuru unofurwa, achirira mubindu nyuchi uye roosters iri nechimwe chimvuramabwe kuti shrapnel kubva kuputika, paiva muchina-pfuti moto kure uye tinogomera pokuva akuvadzwa mumba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, dzvuku hachi pomwana akaberekwa.

Wokutanga kunzwa kuti paainge - kuvenga. Yakanga chete pashure mai vake ukananzva nayo uye akavigwa kwake inodziya zamu, kuti kunzwa zvizere noupenyu. chitarisiko chake chaizvo kwakaita panzvimbo - mune pfungwa yakadaro anotungamirira muverengi Mikhail Sholokhov. Nomwana Rinobatanidzwa nomufaro uye kufara, uye kumativi kutambura ropa uye chete.

naHama kuvhiringidzika

Buda mumba Trofim akatarisa bhiza rake. Akanga dzakaonda, aneta, asi meso anozvikudza airatidza mufaro, uye yokumusoro muromo, sokuti kunyemwerera. Next kwaari, kufanana nechitoyi bhiza, kubvunda pamusoro dzakaonda-makumbo marefu pomwana. Murume akanga nematambudziko akaoma kusarudza: zvokuita? Muuraye - mhinduro kunoratidza pachayo ... Pashure pehondo haana kuisa - muhondo achaita kupindira.

dambudziko rakanamwa

Nokukurumidza Trofim zvakafanana ruregerero, haltingly akaudza mutungamiri sei vasinganzwisisiki vakava manjemanje hachi ake. Dzechikwata akanga akatsunga: "Pfura." Saka categorically Zvisinei, sezvo hondo aifanira, chisarudzo pamusoro njodzi chete kuzvarwa - akati Mikhail Sholokhov.

Nomwana aifanira kurarama chete kusvikira mambakwedza, sezvo mangwanani Trofim akaenda stables vane pfuti. Munziramo akakwazisa agere murunyararo pavharanda dzechikwata - akaedza vanobatanidza nendiro kuti zongzi. Panyaya wechuru: "Imi endai kubvisa wembongoro?" Ko kutaura chinhu, uye akaninira uye akafamba kure.

A miniti, vaviri - asi bara kuzombouya. Nokukurumidza, nokuda mudanga angled sokuti Trofim. Akanga kunyara - anonyora Sholokhov. Mhuru - pfupiso okuparadza nhaurirano pakati dzechikwata uye Trofim wakaburuka ndechokuti pfuti kutadza - akagara. "Kana hondo - chinofanira kurima ..." - akakurukurirana wavarwi.

Iwe kuzvitarisa - the "mwoyo ibwe ichichinja kuita washcloth"

Zvakatitorera inenge mwedzi. Kamwe muhondo Trofim vachigere kuunza hachi wake kuenda mberi. Iye inoruma zvishoma, vakakosa pamusoro pachivara, uye zvose vakamirira frolicking pomwana. Pane imwe nguva, mumwe murume akasuruvara akakwakuka kubva bhiza rake, akamutsa pfuti yake uye airamba kupinda Dhimoni Duku aitambudza yacho clips yose. Zvisinei, vose nendege zvekare: kana kurashikirwa, kana ruoko ndokubvunda. "Nedzakapusa bucked pasi", akaita mumwe denderedzwa uye akarega pedyo - saka chete haazvibati munguva ino, sezvo Sholokhov anoti pomwana.

Pfupiso yebhuku musi iwoyo usiku nhaurirano pakati Trofim uye wehondo dzechikwata yakabatsira zvakaitika okuti: "... Stallion snichtozh. Ndichaita kuitarira chopping ... handigoni ... Iye anotarira ari musha .., uye muswe wakaita gava ... Anoshamisa ..! "

kuchinjika

Nokukurumidza Cossacks akatora kupfuura kusununguka nzvimbo parwizi uye akatanga vachiridzira. The yokuzviparadzanisa aifanira kuyambuka Don dzinoshambira.

Trofim akarayira wake hachi platoon, uye igwa rakanga akatakura Chigaro. Kana kukupfura mushure dzechikwata vakapinda mumvura, akatanga kutsvaka meso ake tsvuku. Kwete kure mai kashoma nechikepe simba - zvinova pachena kubva tsananguro rinopa Sholokhov - a nomwana. Pfupiso yebhuku zvakazoitika zviri sezvinotevera. Trofim asati asvika rokurira anohwihwidzira. Akatanga akapfura - "ndichauraya iwe!" - uye kukanganwa nezvengozi, akaenda kununura. Panguva ino, Cossack mukuru, uyo akatarira kubva kurudyi pamahombekombe, akarayira kwete kupfura. Kwekanguva kwakava nokunyarara.

Papera chinguva, pamahombekombe rweruboshwe, paiva nedambudziko. Mumvura hachi licking wake mwana, asi muromo Trofim asvika tsoka dzake uye - akakwanisa kuita matanho maviri chete. Iye pakarepo akanzwa inopisa uchibaya ari mubhokisi uye akawira pedo navo anunura wembongoro. On divi mukuru zvinyoronyoro akakanda mumwe dymivshuyusya ruoko.

ukoshi Universal of chigadzirwa

rondedzero kuongorora Sholokhov "Wembongoro" kunotungamirira inokosha chaizvo mhedziso. basa iri zvinoratidza zita pamwe noushamwari sezvo hondo imwe anokanganwa pamusoro inokosha mitemo yetsika. It coarsens mweya wake, uye mwoyo anova ibwe. Uye pakarepo, pane nguva ino pane chidukuduku, kuzvidzivirira chisikwa kuti anounza pfungwa kumba, kunaka, rudo, nomufaro rugare, upenyu hwakadzikama. Zvino pamwe Trofim, uye dzechikwata mukuru, uye pamwechete White Guard mukuru, uyo, kwete refu, asi achiri kudzivisa zvakaipa vasangana muhondo.

Zvisinei, rimwe chete vapfurwa iri rokupedzisira yokufananidzira. Iye vakatorera yemberi uya akanga achangobva akahupa mumwe. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuyanana kwakadaro vanonzi, sezvo hapana dzairwisana vemapato aisazombofa kubvumirana kutora danho rokutanga kune kupedza kunourayiwa. Uye rufu Trofim - zviri chikamu dambudziko hwevanhu: kudzokera mirayiro yechiKristu zvakaoma zvikuru pane kwavari kukanganwa.