Verbs Present Nokusingagumi - sei kushandisa zvakanaka?

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mumutauro dzenhoroondo Chirungu, pane gumi nguva, izvo kushandiswa zvichienderana chaiyo ezvinhu. Wayo American musiyano iri nyore, zvose hausi kushandiswa zvakanaka nyaya hafu. Asi ikozvino tichakurukura mitemo nguva, izvo zvinosanganisira Pari Nokusingagumi, Present runoramba uye Present Perfect, zvinoti - Present Nokusingagumi zvashata.

chikumbiro Description

Kazhinji, kana pamusoro pezvatinotaura kwakadai tsananguro wokushandiswa ino nguva, kuti Present Nokusingagumi TENSE vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti zvinonyatsorondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu uye nezviito kuti vane zvisingashanduki hunhu.

Nemamwe mashoko, nguva Present Nokusingagumi aitwe toreva rondedzero zviito zviri kuitika Somuenzaniso, zuva nezuva, pamwedzi, gore rimwe nerimwe, nezvimwewo, chinova dzose zviitiko imwe mhando.

Kakawanda kushandiswa mamiriro Present Nokusingagumi zvashata

Kutaura nguva ino, tinogona kupa mienzaniso dzinokosha. Somuenzaniso, hapana nomumwe mubvunzo kuti ini ndiende kuchikoro. Izvi zvechigarire uye haatarisiri chisimbiso. Zvakafanana zvifakazira pfungwa. Ari muenzaniso zvinoita seizvi: Ndinoenda kuchikoro.

Zvakaenzana chinokosha kushandisa nguva Present Nokusingagumi ndiyo rondedzero vamwe chokwadi, izvo haatarisiri chisimbiso. Somuenzaniso, kungava pfungwa "Ini - mukadzi» (ndiri mukadzi). Zvakajeka ichi ndicho chinhu zvachose uye asingachinji.

Third chinotaurwa, kana kushandiswa panguva Present Nokusingagumi, anogona kunzi mamiriro ezvinhu uye zviitiko dzinorondedzera chinhu kuva mumwe munhu. Somuenzaniso, ndine imbwa (ndine imbwa). Panyaya iyi, kunze rairatidza muitiro kunosanganisira chaizvo imbwa iri, vose zvavo, uye regai kundoitora.

Uyezve, kushandisa ichi zvachose nguva Present Nokusingagumi kugadzirisa mitemo chokuvaka mitongo uye zvinokosha verbs conjugation. Hazvisi nyore, nokuti pane dzimwe mitemo harinzwi ichichinja zvichienderana munhu uye nhamba.

Conjugation rechiito kuti

Rechiito kuti, somunhu guru pfungwa yakasiyana conjugations ari Present Nokusingagumi. Uyewo vamwe verbs, pano pane kuchinja harinzwi zvichienderana nhamba uye munhu. Kana mugumisiro zvinokosha mitemo, zvinoita sezvinoratidzwa tafura pazasi.

Panzira, kuti sokukumbira mitongo kupindura interrogative mitsetse, shoko rechiito haachinji. Kana nokumunyima chinhu kana mhinduro chete kuti mubvunzo wacho wakawedzera kwete.

Somuenzaniso, mubvunzo "Uri mutambi?» (Uri mutambi?) Mhinduro Negative sokunge No, handizi mutambi (No, handisi rutapudzo).

Conjugation rechiito kuita

With rechiito kuita basa iri kurerukira. End yokuchinja chete panyaya kushandiswa kwayo risiri munhu wechitatu (anoita). Chii chiri kunakidza zvikuru, zvikuru rechiito rakashandiswa chete interrogative mitongo uye nemhinduro kwavari.

Somuenzaniso, mubvunzo "Une imbwa?" Munguva Chirungu shanduro rokuvaka interrogative nemitsetse Pari Nokusingagumi nezviso akaita «Une imbwa?» On rinogona akapindura «Hongu, ndinoita». Panyaya iyi zvinhu anonetseka nomumwe rechiito zvinoda tsananguro. In zvakafanana shanduro mubvunzo vachatarira akafanana muchimiro "Imi famba ose zuva» (here kufamba ose zuva?), Uye mhinduro iri -? "Hongu" kana "Kwete", zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu (Hongu, ndinoita kana No, ndinoita kana kwete kuderedza No, handidaviri).

Conjugation rechiito kuti

Zvino mashoko mashomanana nezvekushandiswa rechiito iri Present Nokusingagumi kuva. Chinokonzera yakawanda makakatanwa uye achiri. Mitemo chaiwo Chirungu uye vashoma kuchinja US akasiyana mumwe. Izvi zvinoshanda dzakawanda interrogative mitsetse uye mhinduro kwavari.

Somuenzaniso, mubvunzo "Une imbwa?" Munguva American shanduro sokunge «Une imbwa?» Kunyange mitemo Chirungu mutauro nyaya inofanira kuvakwa somunhu «Une imbwa?»

Sezvinoonekwa pamuenzaniso uyu, musimboti wenyika nyaya yechipiri inogona kuva mumwe chete mhinduro: Hongu, ini. Wokutanga musimboti kungava mhinduro maviri: Chero Hongu, ndinoita (mhinduro yakarurama mukuona kuvaka mubvunzo sezvo rechiito kuita zvinhu) kana zvakare Hongu, ndine.

Achitaura pamusoro kushandiswa verbs izvi panyaya wechitatu munhu yakazonaka, anoshandura shoko rechiito chikuru chete. Mashoko okuti, "Iye ane imbwa?" In zvakasiyana mbiri inogona kuvakwa sechinhu «Ko iye vane imbwa?» (Changing ndokuguma kune mukuru rechiito "-es") kana «Ko iye imbwa?». Sezvaunogona kuona, kuchinja pakupedzisira panongova rechiito huru.

Nenzira, vokuAmerica havasi kunyanya kushushikana pamusoro kuti mamakisi. Kazhinji vanowanzotevedzera kuvakazve mitsetse kuitira kuti inopesana dzenhoroondo mitemo. Achidzokera imbwa, American aigona nyore kutaura: Oh, une imbwa? ( "Oh, iwe une imbwa?"). Zvikurukuru, kurapa mubvunzo wakadaro kungava sei sokukumbira, interrogative mutongo, kunyange Pari Nokusingagumi Verbs haana kuchinja.

Mitemo harinzwi zvakachinja dzinokosha verbs zvichiratidza matanho

Saka kure, zvatakurukura rechiito huru nhatu. Pfungwa, zvakafanana mitemo inoshanda nevamwe verbs dzaanofanira huru chiito (wedzera «-s» harinzwi kana «-es», uyewo kuchinja «-y» pamusoro «-ies»). Funga sei kuzvishandisa.

Kunyatso nzisisa sei kushandura pakuguma verbs iri Present Nokusingagumi pusa, funga dzinokosha mitemo. Kana rechiito kunoguma muna «iwe», «S», «X», «AND ch» uye «hove dzakawanda», akashandisa dzakachinjwa kupedza «-es». kuzviuraya «-s» rinoshandiswa mune dzimwe nguva. Madudzirwo uyewo pasi kushandura, uye kuvakwa interrogative uye kutsigira mitsara rechitatu munhu yakazonaka rinoreva kushandiswa chikuru rechiito pamwe zvakachinja ndokuguma (Ndiani kunokubatsira -? «? Ndiani kunokubatsira», Iye anobatsira hanzvadzi yake - «Zvinobatsira mukoma wake").

Somuenzaniso, kana kuguma mushure rinyerere nzvanyira Rinotaurwa se "on» ([va], anoita, anosiya). Kana rinoshandiswa pashure vataura nzvanyira kana nzvanyira emashoko zvichafadza "z» ([Z], anoridza). Kana manzwi transcription [Ks, ʃ, s, z, dʒ, ʒ, tʃ], tichipedzisira kare iziviswe se "hanzvadzi» ([iz], looses).

Change kuguma «-y» paruchaitika ezvinhu kuti anotarisana nzvanyira. Somuenzaniso, Study - Studies. Zvisinei, pamwe mavhawero inoshandiswa «-s»: Ripirai - Pays, Garai - inoramba.

Anowanzoshandiswa mashoko anoenderana uye pfungwa

Sezvo zviri pachena, kushandiswa nguva rinotsanangura Present zvechigarire zviitiko Nokusingagumi. Hazvishamisi kuti vaitaura kazhinji akawanikwa munyaya mashoko, kusimbisa zvinhu pachayo. Kazhinji, kwakadai neshoko kazhinji (kazhinji), nguva dzose (nguva dzose), nguva dzose (zvachose), peri (nguva dzose), kazhinji (kazhinji), etc.

mhedziso

Sezvinoonekwa kubva apa, hapana kuoma pakushandisa nguva kana rechiito chokuita nacho, kwete. Chinhu chikuru ichi nyaya - kunyatsonzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvichaita kunzi tichibatsirwa imwe zvachose nguva. Zvakanaka, unogona kukurumidza vajaire kuukuru kudzidza Chirungu nokuti mitemo vachinje harinzwi kana rechiito conjugation.