Water-pombi dzemapurisa: kurairirwa, diagram, kugadzwa, mhosva

Water kupomba nenhepfenyuro zvinodiwa mumba chero. In pamberi ebetsero pombi dzemvura kunodiwa kutora mvura kubva pachivande bhuku uye zvokudya nayo zvinodiwa nevamwe mumvura mugadziriro.

In kuvapo centralized mvura chokugadza kunodiwawo, nekuti havasi nguva dzose kuva zvakakodzera kumanikidzwa.

Basic zvenyaya kupomba chechitima

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• pombi;
• accumulator;
• kumanikidzwa chinja;
• kudzokera vharafu.

Nheyo nokushanda kupomba chechitima

Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kumutsa mvura kubva pasi kusvikira kushandiswa. Kuti aite izvi, svinudzai pombi. Akatendeukira pamusoro pombi nguva dzose zvisingaiti nokuti pave kumanikidzwa kutora nguva, uye kakawanda kunotangira nokukurumidza amuburusire.

Kana kutenga mvura kupomba chiteshi, mirayiridzo vakauya naro, Inorondedzera midziyo. Kupa zvakafanira kunyaradza pakushandisa mvura rinoshandiswa kureva Kamudzira tangi - accumulator. Inguva accumulator pamwe nemvura chechetere Switch. Kana accumulator izere, pombi dzikava kure uye vakatendeuka pamusoro chete kana uwandu emura ari tangi ipfupi kushoma. Somugumisiro kubatanidzwa kwebasa rinofanira pombi kuchaitika ndoda kakawanda, kunyange kakawanda unotanga chokuita zvakananga kudyiwa. Asi iwe unogona kuwedzera uwandu Kamudzira tangi kana gadza okuwedzera network, izvo zvichaita unganidza zvimwe mvura.

VeMubatanidzwa pombi dzemapurisa rave zvikuru akwanise zvinhu zviri kushandiswa mvura. Havachafaniri kuunganidza munhu okunze uye kuisa mvura yaunodya hurongwa.

The chikuru zvechadenga mvura kupomba yemapurisa

1. Power pombi. Kunobva kwazvo norukosoro pfungwa, kukwirira mvura simuka, daro kunobva.
2. Performance. Zvinofanira haapfuuri mwero replenishment kunobva.
3. The Vhoriyamu accumulator. Inoramba kuchengeterwa mvura yokunwa. uwandu Its vanofanira nechokwadi zvinodiwa mumba apo romugove disruptions (25 litres). Dzimba chakagadzirwa simbi, vakakanda simbi uye epurasitiki.
4. Kukwirira mvura dhigiri kunobva. Kubva kwakadai pombi kunobva vakanongazve.
5. Kuwanikwa zvigadzirwa kudzivirirwa injini ichitenderera overheating uye yakaoma kumhanya. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, nyika mukurumari pamusoro pombi inowedzerwa.
6. A kuzvidzora nzira. Automatic zviteshi kuchengetedza mvura kuyerera kugara uye kumanikidzwa mumvura. Water kupomba yemapurisa hakurevi kushandisa michina dzinodhura, zvisingagone kumisa uye kushandisa Chinyorwa. Kuti aite izvi kunoda pombi, mumwe chekuchengeta tangi uye rukoronga pamwe rakavharwa-kure mavharuvhu.
7. Pamberi Sefa uye cheki vharafu. Dzivirirai midziyo pakusvibiswa uye vawedzere mukurumari kwayo.

Kushandiswa nokuda centralized mvura hurongwa

Water kupomba dzemapurisa nyore batanidza kuti mains mvura. Kuti izvi zvidaro, chinofanira vasiyana rondedzero yakatodzama, apo pane urongwa ane dhayagiramu uye mushandisi Chinyorwa.

For mumadhorobha mufurati zvakakwana kuva Kamudzira tangi kukwanisa 20 litres. kuchengeterwa Izvi zvakakwanira user. Dudzi nguva dzose kudzika kudarika mvura kufurirwa, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera tangi anokwanisa 60-100 litres. Zvikasadaro, vanogara mukamuri zvisingaiti kunyange kudzorera wokuwachisa kana ane mbiru.

Pasina mvura mapaipi pombi hauna atanga, nokuti kudzivirirwa achimhanya rakaoma. Panongotanga zvinoratidzika, ravarwi pakarepo kutangazve basa.

Water yaunodya kwaibva

With mumatsime akadzika kupomba yemapurisa kuti musha kuiswa mumba, kunze kwenguva submersible pombi, iyo anoiswa mukati tsime.

At pemvura pombi zvinokwanisika kuti withdrawals chete kuti kukwirira 7-10 m.

Water kupomba dzemapurisa vakawanda anoshandiswa itakurwe mvura kubva boreholes uye matsime. Kana basa ravo inokosha iri musha chinyararire. Leave pombi yeredhiyo vasina akavatarisa munguva yedu hazvibviri. Uyezve, kana gore rose kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye kunodiwa. Zvikuru yakakodzera kuisa pombi yemapurisa iri mudzimba edzimba. Kuti aite izvi, kunyange pakuvaka akachera matsime uye Mini-vakagadzirira pedyo caisson, apo chikwata iri.

Midziyo kupomba chiteshi

A maitiro chepfungwa kupomba chechitima chiri kwayo kwokutanga kuwanikwa. Kana pombi kunodiwa mamwe chisimbiso, pano zvose zvagadzirwa vakaungana. Kupomba chiteshi, mumwe schematic iyo kunoratidzwa pazasi, unotora munhu pombi Unit, accumulator, filters zvinonyadzisa uye filters akanaka uye ane pombi. Kunosanganisirawo Urume kumanikidzwa kudzora zvokushandisa uye kudzivirirwa overheating.

The chikuru nhindi midziyo - munhu pemvura Centrifugal pombi. Ari akashongedzerwa ane induction injini.

Metal accumulator unotora munhu Kamudzira, iyo runonditsikirira mhepo uploaded. Kana achizadza mvura kudzvanya pamusoro Kamudzira uye anorumanya mumhepo. Huwandu emura inodzorwa mukati sensors ose okumusoro mumatunhu.

The Pombi vasiyana tangi pamusoro. Mabhii ejector Sefa uye cheki vharafu.

The waya inofanira kutsiviwa zvichienderana achida kureba. Mapaipi uye hoses vanosarudzwa zvichienderana magadzirirwo parameters.

Nheyo nokushanda otomatiki chechitima

Mvura wapera kubva accumulator, kusvikira kufurirwa chinja hakushande vokukurukura rezasi pamwero rinosanganisira pombi. Liquid iri pumped mugadziriro, mota anozadza uye Rinowedzera dzinongoda mukati membrane. The womukati kumanikidzwa anotanga kuwedzera kusvikira zvasvika yokumusoro muganhu akamiswa kumanikidzwa chinja. Kana kuonana uyu akasvinudza uye pombi injini iri deactivated.

Appliance simba pombi yemapurisa iri 650-1600 watts or. Imwe nguva nayo pumps kubva 3500 kusvika 5000 litres emvura ari kumanikidzwa 2.5-5 ATM.

Water kupomba chiteshi: Mhaka

1. injini rotates, asi pombi haisi pumped mvura. Kakawanda izvi zvinoitika nokuda leakage pamusoro kubvisa nyere. Unofanira kumisa tightness vose mapfundo. Kana asiri kumhanya cheki vharafu, inofanira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa. Chikonzero anogona kuva mhingaidzo kana kukundikana yechirimo. , Water akazadzwa mvura kupomba kupomba. Mugumo kubvisa hosipaipi vanofanira Kunyudzwa mvura. Panguva iyoyowo anosimudza kukwirira vanofanira nguva dzose kuva zvishoma pane bvumidzwa ukoshi raanotaura date pepa.

2. Generation pakati impeller uye dzimba zvinogona kukonzera rutapudzo of pombi kuita zvokuti anotanga kumhanya simbe. Uyewo, kuti impeller inogona kuparadzwa somugumisiro yabvaruka. Details kana pombi aifanira kutsiviwa. Hapana chikonzero kushandura yemapurisa yose.

3. Motor simba zvikuru pakuti kwakakura romugove voltage. Kana kuti hazvina kukwana, anodiwa tichimhanya kuti kupomba mvura havagoni unganidza. Inoda stabilizer.

4. mvura yaunodya jerks nokuda mhepo idonhe ari kubvisa nyere.

5. kakawanda kutanga uye kumisa pombi nokuda atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro chechetere Switch. Chikonzero ndiyo Kamudzira atsamwira. serviceability kwayo zvazvakaipira nokutsikirira pasi munyatso. Kana mhepo kubva mupanda kubva mumvura, Kamudzira anofanira kutsiviwa. Kungavawo wo pasi mhepo nevezera. Its uyere kufurirwa geji (1.5-1.8 ATM pasina mvura) uye kupomba dzedenga pombi kana kunodiwa. Kana makatsemuka akaonekwa accumulator kwedzimba dzavo, midzi "nomoto inotonhora". Kana tangi iri chakaremara, unofanira kuongorora kushanda kwokudzvinyirira chinja uye kutsiva kana zvakakodzera.

6. pombi kwaanoda pasina kumbomira. Izvi zvinoda kuchinja kwokudzvinyirira chinja pamusoro okumusoro mumatunhu. Mushure nevazukuru kushandiswa, zvakafanana nezvinetso zvinogona kare kwete kubudirira. Saka, zvinoita ipfupi nokuda attenuation remvura kana kugadzwa chiratidzo. Dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kuchenesa Inlet ataure pokuoma. Unofanirawo tarisa rakavimbika vokukurukura iri kutenderera magetsi.

7. pombi haisi kumhanya. Kana kwete kushandiswa kwenguva refu, unofanira kutsausa impeller kana nomubato noruoko, uye ipapo kutsauka pamusoro pemambure. Anogona kukundikana capacitor, izvo anopa-danho matatu Motors kubva chete-danho Network. Rinofanira kutsiviwa.

Kana ukasarudza zvakanaka, kuisa nokushandisa mvura kupomba pazviteshi, kugadzirisa harudikanwi kwenguva refu.

kuwedzera

Chiizve zvinofanira kufungwa kana akaronga kupomba chechitima? Achiiisa anogadzirwa pedo kunobva. Panguva yegore kushandiswa nokuti kunofanira kuva noushamwari kamuri.

Zvikwepa kubva tsime kana Houses to Rent akaitwa muna mugoronga pazasi kudzama ivhu oma. Kunobva makachengeteka insulated. On kudzoka vharafu kuisa pajira riya chairo kudzivirira pakusvibiswa.

The pombi chiteshi akatasva yakasimba chawo ari akakiya uye nenheyo.

The Hurongwa izere nemvura, pashure iyo Pombi kusashanda. Mushure kumanikidzwa achisimuka akafanorongerwa ukoshi, inofanira kuva vasingadiwi uye anobatidzwa zvakare sezvo mvura.

mhedziso

Water pombi dzemapurisa kushumira rokusika uye kuramba mvura kufurirwa mumvura mukati akafanorongerwa siyana. Zvinoitwa mudziyo anofanira zvakarurama kusarudzwa inobva nezvinodiwa uye kunobva parameters. Zvakanaka akagadzawo midziyo ichava yakatsiga uye refu kupa mvura yokunwa kumba, ndinosika mukana wakakwana nemushonga kana yezvikanganiso kwayo wedzerai kana simba kukundikana.