Mutoro zvaipesana mari mutemo

Nokuti chero mamiriro mari murau kwagara chinokosha kuona mamiriro changamire uye kutsiga National zvemari uye zvoupfumi. Chete ukoshi anopiwa kuti nyaya iyi munyika yedu, iyo vakagamuchira rinokosha RF Mutemo "On Currency Regulation". mitemo iyi anosarudza mutero zviremera sechinhu mvumo sangano mukutsinhana kuzvidzora, musoro unova inoonekwa Tax Ministry. Murayiro inopa kuti mutoro zvaipesana mari mitemo maererano zvokudya pamusoro Administrative Code, zvikurukuru Articles 15.25 uye 23,60. Mukuwedzera, zvaipesana mari mitemo hwatenderwa maererano zvinodiwa nomutemo pamusoro apa. Nyaya yacho murau vari kushanda pamwe Currency kupfuma, anokosha nesimbi uye kuchengetedzeka, izvo basa chete kukwanisa ehurumende. Pakati kutyorwa mumunda usapinde uye mari mabasa anosanganisira:

- Implementation vemamwe Exchange kwema nevanhu uye masangano havana Permissions yakakodzera (marezinesi) kuti mufambiro zvinhu izvi. Kutyorwa zvinosanganisirawo mabasa nyaya, iyo, kunyange ivo vakapiwa zvakakodzera Permissions, asi voitakura kunze zvaipomerwa. Zvikurukuru munhu zvakajairika kuwanika aiva hwomukova mugari nhoroondo, iyo rinobudiswa pamwe kutyorwa hurongwa isingachinji wokuRussia Federation kunze kumiganhu. kutyora Izvi zvinopa administrative mutongo vanhu nemasangano muchimiro fines, zvakatemwa zvichienderana kukura kuvhiyiwa, iri kuwanda 1/10 imwe zvizere kukura.

- kutyora murayiro uye nguva rokubva imupota nhumbi paruwa, kwakakura kukosha iyo akaenzana kukosha inoshandiswa nokuda kwokuripirwa zvavo mari. Zviri zvakare kukanganisa kuri kutadza kudzoka nguva murairo zvaitambidzwa mari. kukanganisa uku kunosanganisira mutoro zvaipesana mari mitemo iri muchimiro kushanda kwakaita marangirwo iri mari sokwakarongwa mundima yapfuura;

- kutyora nzira uye mitemo kubvuma kuti nhoroondo kwemari, iro akawana kuti ekisipoti nhumbi, pfungwa pfuma zvinhu uye mabasa. Pano, mutoro zvaipesana mari mitemo inopa nokuda fines, kukosha zvakatemwa maererano nezvose zvizere mari akuitira, kana basa zvinhu zviri rezvedzidzo pfuma.

- yakatarwa uye kuita kuti kutyora mari mitemo, kana asina zvaidiwa yemafambisirwo ezvinhu rokuzvidavirira kuti kwema dzimwe Exchange basa. Saizvozvowo, chirwere uye kukundikana kuti vataure pakuvhiya izvi, pokumbononotswa kuunganidza zvinyorwa izvi. Panyaya iyi, iyo administrative mutongo wakanaka ukoshi kubva 50 kusvika 100 (nokuti vanhu) uye kubvira 400 kusvika 500 (nokuti pamutemo) SMIC.

Murayiro akapa kodzero kudzokorora Currency mitemo zviitiko kutyora mutero vehurumende avo miganhu utongi. Uyezve, sezvo mitumbi aya simba kuongorora Implementation mutemo pamusoro dzimwe mari kushandiswa, ivo ndivo zvaipesana wokumwe chinjanai chidhiraivho.

Pachishandiswa mashoko zvigadziko mukutonga, vose nhengo yomutero zviremera vanosungirwa kuita vagari mhosvawo kutyorwa mumunda dzimwe chinjanai kwacho.

In rinokosha nguva nokuti pakaputsika nemitemo zvidzidzo yokumwe Exchange akavhiyiwa uye anoitarisira mhosva kuita. basa iri kune asiri kudzoka kubva kunze Russian Federation mazakwatira vanorumwe vanochinjanwa reserves, izvo zviri kunzi kune nhoroondo imwe bhangi mvumo muna Russian Federation.