Wemamongi St. nduru. Switzerland Attractions

Switzerland - nyika isina chitendero pamutemo, asi chikuru chitendero munharaunda kuti State ndiye chiKristu. ChiKristu aimiririra chikamu chiduku, apo yeRoma (41.8% of population) uye yeRoma (35.3%) ine lobes makuru maviri.

Muenzaniso Ages mapurani wakakwana

Kunyange nhasi, zvikuru kwevanhu anoti yeRoma. Saka hazvishamisi kuti vakawanda kudaro machechi akanaka akwegura uye machechi, vatsigiri hwakavakirwa chitendero ichi. Muguta St. Gallen ndiyo wemamongi nyika yakakurumbira St. nduru, akapa zita raro kuti dzakapoteredza namagariro ake uye anomiririra yemamongi of Benedictine Order. KuMiddle Ages St. Gallen Abbey aiva mumwe kupfuura nemagariro uye kwesayenzi nzvimbo Europe. Very akura muna 1983 akapinda ndandanda UNESCO World Heritage Site, inorondedzerwa se "muenzaniso mukuru Carolingian yemamongi nguva yakakwana."

Irish mamishinari

It akavamba wemamongi St. nduru, mumwe 12 Irish mumongi vadzidzi, mudzidzisi uye mumishinari Columban. Nduru akanzi muteveri. Vachibva anokudzwa mhuri ibudirire, akazvipira zvachose kuna Mwari. Mamishinari Irish vakaita chaizvo rinokosha mukupararira chiKristu yose Ages Europe. Paaienda kuchamhembe kweItaly yegungwa achirwara. Columban, achifunga izvozvo woumbwende uye kusada kuramba dzakaparadzana ngozi basa roumishinari, akakanda murwere anodzidza. Kuva musi Lake Constance, Gallus akavaka pachake muna 612 muchitokisi pano kuti tirambe ari oga uye munamato. Akanga akabayira uye yeveubhishopi pamusoro Constance (Makore 615), guta riri Lake Constance, uye pambiru abbot kumonasitiri Luxeuil. Akapa zvose, uye akafa muna 627 muna Arbon.

The abbot pakati wemamongi rokutanga

Muna 1719 iri nzvimbo vakarurama masero akatanga kuvaka wemamongi St. nduru, pakavakirwa gare gare akakura kupinda muguta St. Gallen. The abbot pakati wemamongi rokutanga akagadzwa muparidzi Othmar. Akadzosera chakasakara masero. Pamusana ake kuita wemamongi nokukurumidza akatangazve kubwinya muzinda wechitendero. Vakatanga kuita mipiro yakakura, uye wemamongi akava chikuru muridzi womunda. The abbot rokutanga wemamongi akavamba nokuda kunozivikanwa raibhurari uye uri musangano, ivo vaimbi vakanga vakakurumbira Europe yose. Kwakanga dzavo kuimba chikoro. In wemamongi pane guru vadetembi uye vemifananidzo kuMiddle Ages. Abbey St. nduru, nesimba abbot wokutanga, uyewo kuverengwa pakati vatsvene, akaita rakavapo kupinda kupfuura Benedictine Abbey.

Pasinei hondo dzose, wemamongi raibhurari, uye nhasi ane zvakawanda pamusoro 160,000. "Rwiyo Nibelungs" inochengeterwa pano. The yakasiyana-nhurikidzwa mbiri kuverenga nzvimbo akafanirwa vakaparadzana mashoko. Zvinonzi yakavakwa pakati Rococo manyorerwo, uye pamusoro musuo waro pane chinyorwa, iyo anoshandura kubva mutauro sezvo muchiGiriki "mishonga kwemweya." chitoro ichi anonzi chinonyanya kunakidza munyika. Vakagara pacharo inoremekedzwa rokutanga mitsetse mu "mazita Switzerland. Attractions ". Photo vachisimbisa kwakakwidibira runako munhu Ages yemamongi, Unozviona. Pazvinhu izvi, kuti Abbey raibhurari iri dzinounzwa ari oga mutsetse.

The guta akakura kumativi wemamongi

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti guta guru Eastern Switzerland, iri German chikamu nyika ine yayo maoko maoko, izvo kune chokuita nomumwe zhinji ngano pamusoro zvishamiso St. nduru. Unoratidza bere iri chiketani chendarama. Maererano nengano, St. Gallus akadyisa nzara bheya uye akamuregedza anodziya pamberi moto wake. Uye mhuka dzakanga vaimubatsira vanoonga akavaka danda sero pamahombekombe erwizi Steinach uye akarara saka guta St. Gallen (Switzerland). nyaya iyi vanoratidzwa dzenzou, iyo inoreva kuti IX remakore. Guru eponymous Canton, kuSwitzerland zviumbu administrative-miganhu, guta riri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 700 metres pamusoro pegungwa uye ndiyo inonyanya kugarwa muSwitzerland.

Language zvechadenga nyika

Guta rakamiswa pakati anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri mbiri duku. Parallel kugomo rinonzi Rosenberg (kuchamhembe) uye Freudenberg (kumaodzanyemba). Nokuda nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine St. Gallen unonziwo "guta chiuru masitepisi."

Mitauro yepamutemo munyika iyi ndiyo nzira Swiss German, French, vokuItaly uye Romansh. Ruzhinji kwevanhu - 63,7% - akati German. Kunyange zvakadaro, nyika ine mhedziso mitauro nekuenzana. kodzero Swiss, taura Romansh, sezvaiitwa ruzhinji kwevanhu, ivo varipo vari Paramende.

Nyika-akakurumbira Textiles St. Gallen

Achitaura pamusoro nebudiriro guta, zvinokosha kuona Kubudirira chokuita yakakurumbira nezvakarukwa norwonzi anozivikanwa munyika yose. Industry muguta Eastern Switzerland akatanga kukura Whitehead Textile indasitiri. Panguva kwaita capitalist ukama yaisangana Whitehead Textile chikwata. Kubva IX kuti XVIII remakore, ndiyo indasitiri chaizvo kuwana akapfuma guta. St. Gallen nezvakarukwa norwonzi, uye kushongedzwa zvigadzirwa vava anotungamirira Couture dzimba. Wekumusoro yepamusoro, umbozha Textiles yakabereka pano. The rainzwika guta anosanganisira miziyamu uye ichi mhando chigadzirwa.

munyika yezvebhizimisi kadhi

Uye, chokwadi, haigoni kukundikana kutaura basa mabhanga munyika kukura upfumi hwenyika. Dangwe bhangi Wegelin, yakavambwa muna 1741, iri muguta St. Gallen. Switzerland - nyika vakuru uye kupfuura rwezvemabhengi gadziriro munyika. Guta guru kumabvazuva Switzerland, maererano vamwe vafambi, ane zvishamiso matatu - Abbey, kurukiswa, uye mahwindo Bay, runako, mavambo uye uwandu kuti ndiyo anovengwa chero guta European. Banks, anoona, nechomujinga plesieroorde, norwonzi uye chizi - ndechokuti kwenguva refu nguva yakanga kukudzwa nyika uye kuti ndiye mureza, uye pave chemhando yepamusoro munyika.

Zvatinosiita nyaya nyika dzokuEurope

History of Switzerland, pamusoro pane inonzi uchapupu rakatanga mishandirapamwe Yuliya Tsezarya, kureva kubva pezana remakore rokutanga BC. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pamberi kukunda idzi neRoma, maigara Helvetii (zvikuru zvakawanda Celtic dzinza). Naizvozvo, Switzerland ane zita rechipiri - Helvetia. Pashure pokukundwa ndima idzi dzakanga ichiwanikwa raitongwa neRoma, uye IV remakore, uye pano anopinda chitendero mutsva Ancient Rome - Christianity. Ipapo nyika, kufanana vakawanda kuEurope, uye uchikundwa Charlemagne, uye Napoleon. Panguva First uye Second World Wars Switzerland vairamba vasina kwavakarerekera, izvo, nezvikonzero pachena, zvave zvakasimba aifarira-German.

The peculiarity pamusoro Switzerland

Pamutemo, August 1, 2014 nyika vakapemberera ayo 720th mhembero. Nhoroondo Switzerland sorudzi akatanga kuti zuva chaizvo emakore anoverengeka akapfuura. Chinonyanya kukosha zororo munyika, Foundation Day wenyika, inobatanidzwa chiitiko chakaitika muna 1291, apo vatatu nharaunda wokutanga vakabatana Union. Gare gare, Schwyz, waUri uye Unterwalden akapinda sungano, vachaparadzwa akataura cantons, izvo nhasi chikamu Switzerland ine 20 uye 6 hafu-cantons. Izvi administrative zvidzidzo zviri kurongwa zvavari kuitira kuti kurarama, sezvo mutemo, vanhu vanotaura mutauro iwoyo. Borders, ndiro Switzerland ano, kunyanya kuumbwa pakazosvika XVI remakore. nyika ino iri mubatanidzwa umo mumwe Canton ane mamiriro pamwe yayo mitemo, zviremera uye ane kodzero yokuita nemareferenda. On mundima nyika dzaitongwa rusununguko rwokunamata. Democratic wemuTesitamende Switzerland akasiyana munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope. About rakazvimirira negwaro kudzingirirwa nehurumende, ndechokuti nyika harisati akabatana EU.

Country-ngano

All kunge iri makomo inonzi paradhiso kake akanyarara. Unique rainzwika Switzerland, Photo uye rondedzero izvo zvikuru kuwanika. Amazing runako gomo, achitora 60% kubva kundima, akasiyana-siyana nemamwe mamiziyamu, nematende, vari kakawanda kuenderera pamakomo - izvi zvose zvinoita kuti nyika ine soro nemararamiro, kwete chete muna Europe asiwo nyika, mune zvizere pfungwa yeshoko nakisisa. On nokunaka nyika ndechokuti, kana imwe nzvimbo munyika zviri zvinoshamisa, akanga pakarepo inonzi Switzerland vemo. Nyika yakanaka gore rose, asi chando, kana chando anowira, hwakaisvonaka yakashongedzwa nokuti Christmas guta riri kunyanya dzakanaka St. Gallen.