Where runoyerera ari Amazon? River Delta uye zvimwe zvinhu

Amazon ndiye wakarebesa rwizi iri pasi pose. mvura yaro tiri mumwe-muzvishanu Freshwater zvose panyika. Ichi chikuru rwizi inoumbwa ne confluence pamusoro waterways duku mbiri - Maranyon uye Ucayali. Dzakatangira dziri muAndes gomo siyana.

Where runoyerera ari Amazon? General zvechadenga rwizi

kureba rwizi, maererano nokufungidzira siyana, anoda kubatsira kubvira 6259 kusvika 6800? km. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti rwizi ainzi nokuda Spanish vakundi mune kukudzwa varwi akarwa pamahombekombe erwizi iri ndima pamwe marudzi Indian. The vokuSpain, achiona vakadzi asingatyi akarangarira ngano pamusoro vakashinga ngano Amazons, saka rwizi wakaunganidza zita rayo. The conquistadors havana kuziva kwayakanga inotanga uye apo inoyerera kupinda Amazon, asi kunyange ipapo rwizi chakavanakidza nesimba rake uye noumambo, kuyeuka kunozivikanwa vakadzi ngwizhingwi.

Kana mwaka, Amazon upamhi zvinoderedza kusvika 11 km pahupamhi uye emvura vanenge 110 000 km ² nzvimbo. In yokunaya nzvimbo ichiwedzerwa munenge katatu. Muromo womunhu Amazon - makuru munyika. Delta wayo 325? km. Kubva nguva apo Amazon mainozonodira Atlantic Ocean, uye vaviri pavatatu kupa urefu (anenge 4300 km), rwizi navigable.

Rwizi chinhu mapazi rwemichinjiko hurongwa uye nenzizi, izvo asiwo Brazil. Amazon ane shoroma dziva munyika yose - mamiriyoni 7.2 makiromita ^2. River Maranyon urefu, izvo zvinoita kuti tibvunze kuti Amazon, anenge 1700 km uye Ucayali - pamusoro 1600? Km.

Nokuti munhuwo vafambi mubvunzo "kupi yakatangwa, apo rwizi mainozonodira Amazon?" Ko kuva zvakaoma. River Depth Obidusa inosvika 135 M - anenge sezvo muGungwa reBaltic. With zvose zvakawanda mutero of Amazon anoumba rakakura mvura gadziriro, Kureba anenge 25 000? Km.

Where rinobva uye apo inoyerera kupinda Amazon?

Vaongorori vachiri haasati asvika nokubvumirana pamusoro chii pfungwa mhando vaiona kutanga guru Amazon. River Ucayali generating rwizi rukuru, uyewo kuumbwa nokuda confluence pamusoro waterways maviri - Tambo uye Urubamba. Dzakatangira dziri muna Central eAndes. Ucayali rwizi anenge 1,900? Km. Zviri navigable kusvikira kuguta duku Kumara. Chinhu chikuru rwizi chengarava riri ndiparadzaniswe nebudiriro iri Peruvian guta Pucallpa.

Masayendisiti akawanda vanodavira zviri panobva Amazon Ucayali. Kana ukaramba pfungwa iyi maonero uye kuti zvinyorwe zvachose kureba Ucayali Amazon urefu, kureba rwizi achava pamusoro 7100? Km. Nemamwe mashoko, Amazon anova refu kupfuura Nile 400? Km. Asi kazhinji akagamuchira mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "Aripiko Amazon rinobuda uye anowira kumwe?" Richava chinotevera. Panobva rwizi - the confluence of Ucayali uye Maranyon; muromo - yeAtlantic Ocean.

The kujairika Ucayali - mai Amazon vake

The Ucayali River inowanikwa kujairika vaaleanpunainen Dolphin. mvura yaro vari kumusha hofori otter uye Amazonian Manatee. On mundima Ucayali Basin namarudzi zuva chipo Indian kurarama vasiri neVadzidzi yakabudirira nyika. The emapuranga emiti Vanogadzirira doro drink wakaita kubva mufarinya, kunaka wakafanana nowenyika doro - Masato. MaIndia vanonyatsoziva kuti nemiti reAmazon, yemakwenzi inoshandiswa pakurapa. zvinangwa.

Amazon Delta

River Delta anofukidza anenge 100 000 km ^2. Panguva ino musha kune vakawanda Freshwater Sharks. Kuvapo pazvikara izvi nokuti kuti kubva nguva apo Amazon runoyerera mugungwa, uye imwe 300? Km. kubva pamuromo, mvura wakawanda Atlantic rakasanganiswa rwizi mvura yakachena. hove ngozi kukwira rwizi kusvika 3,500? km.

Delta ndima iri Dziine nezvitsuwa uye yakaoma. Hazvibetseri muromo haangoiti zvinhu nharaunda penyanza, asi nekusiyana, anoenda vanyura kondinendi, nokuda simba munyanza nemafungu. "River-gungwa" - sezvo veko vanodana muromo Amazon. Saka, apo rwizi mainozonodira Amazon? In kwayo Delta ndiye akakodzera muridzi Atlantic Ocean. Vatsvakurudzi kukamurwa kuva muromo Amazon kupinda huru maoko matatu, asi chaizvoizvo munharaunda rinofukidzwa matavi risingaverengeki.

Chii chaiva zita Amazon kare?

Pamahombekombe ari Amazon zvemo vakagara kubva munguva dzekare. Vaiziva apo rwizi runoyerera kupinda Amazon, uye akashandisa mukana uyu kuti kutumirwa uye kutengeserana. Mumwe wevanhu vari Europe, uyo akashanyira nzvimbo - nemushambadziri aiongorora Amerigo Vespucci. Mumazuva iwayo rwizi wakange siyanei zita - ". Santa Maria Freshwater gungwa"

Pororoka - inexorable che rwizi Delta

Takatodzidza vakawana kupi Amazon runoyerera - mugungwa. Pakwaiita masaisai makuru pano Yaunoti pororoka, iro rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro Indian rinoreva "Nokutinhira mvura". ruzha urwu runobva pamusangano richinyanya mvura simba yorwizi pamwe chihombe yomugungwa mvura. Somugumisiro pamusoro kudhumhana remvura anoumba munhu yakakura mugodhi riri vakatakurwa nenzira kuzorwa unyatsoshanda Amazon, achiparadza munzira kwayo zvipingamupinyi zvose.

Atlantic ndima, iyo inoyerera kupinda Amazon River, kazhinji unoumba chihombe hyökyaalto. Pororoka rakasimba zvokuti rinogona vanoenda chero diki mudziyo pasi. Waves vanosvika anopfuura 4 metres kureba uye murege kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. pedyo zvose kurutivi okumusoro kunosvika rwizi vaparadzwa uye aneta mafungu simba kuti rudzi dzimwe aimhanya 25 km / h. VaAborigine tenda nemahombekombe Amazon pororoku mupenyu uye tsitsi mweya kuti chinodzivirira rwizi.