Yenisei Bay: nhoroondo yakawanikwa, description, uye nevagari dziva

Nyika yakatipoteredza anovanza hwakawanda zvakavanzwa, zvichida nei vanhu vari kudaro tinoda kuongorora izvozvo. Kufarira ndivo kure kunzvimbo dziri pedyo North. Kubvira kare kare, adventurers uye vatsvakurudzi, nokusika pakundopambara kuongorora chakavanzika nzvimbo idzi, izvo kazhinji hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa kuti nhengo dzavo. Nhasi, pamwe mberi zvemichina uye kufambira mberi kwesayenzi akazarura itsva dzakawanda uye vasingazivikanwi adarika. It chinhu ndichibvunza kudzidza kwakaita nzvimbo yacho pegungwa iri kuchamhembe Russia. Akadzidzawo okunze, kasvisto uye Fauna of kumatunhu aya. Kufarira ndiye Yenisei Gulf of Sea Kara, iyo inoyerera munzvimbo inozivikanwa rwizi Yenisei.

History yakawanikwa

Kudzidza nzvimbo idzi inogarwa Russian vatsvakurudzi shure muna 14-17 emakore. Great Northern rwendo, rinotungamirirwa refutenendi Ovtsyn, aidzidzisa Minin uye podshturmanom Sterlegova, rakatanga kumavambo rechi18 (1737). Ivo vakanyora mamiriro ayo tsananguro pamhenderekedzo yorwizi Yenisei uye Yenisei Gulf.

Kutsvakurudza Northern Seas kuziva Academy of Sciences uye wokuRussia Geographical Society mukupera XIX - pakutanga XX remakore. Vakaronga pakundopambara inotungamirwa Lopatin uye Schmidt, uyo akarondedzera Yenisei Gulf uye akapa mashoko neyakarurama pamhenderekedzo kuzorodzwa uye Geological marongerwo. Research munzvimbo idzi rwaiitwa kuna October 1917. Pashure shanduko hurumende iri hurumende yakati sandara, nyaya iyi hapana akaita, uye chete chete-iyi vakaenda muromo Yenisei River kunotsvaka ushingi.

Mumakore 70 remakore rechimakumi maviri, kudzidza nzvimbo idzi vaiita chete jogirafi. Ivo amutsvaka zoobenthos of Yenisei Gulf of Sea Kara, ivhu, kasvisto uye Fauna of dzakapoteredza.

Kusiyana Gungwa Kara

4 Gungwa Siberian iri kuchamhembe Russia chokuita Arctic Ocean:

• Chukchi.
• East Siberian.
• Kara.
• Laptev.

Pakati pavo Kara zvose ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe hydrologic chinhu. The maviri waterways pakukura Russia - the Ob uye Yenisei River - runoyerera mariri. River mvura anoiswa mugungwa, nokuda iyo yakakura nzvimbo pemvura anova Freshwater. Ukobvu rukoko urwu pamusoro 2 mamita.

Sea Kara ane sinuous mutsetse kumahombekombe. Nechokumabvazuva pane bays guru:

• Yenisei.
• Gyda.
• Pyasinsky.

Description of Yenisei Gulf

Yenisei Gulf riri pakati huru yacho kondinendi Eurasian uye Peninsula gyda. Yakasvika zita raro kukudzwa eponymous rwizi. Kunonoka Bay ndiye anenge 225 km uye widest chikamu akaenzana 150? Km. The kunonyanyisa kudzika dura 20 m. Nokufamba 9 months ari Yenisei Gulf icebound wokutanga, uye chete iye thaws muzhizha. Kumabvazuva pemhenderekedzo Kara Sea Port Dickson iri. Riri pamusuo kuti ndikunde.

Munzvimbo idzi, dzemunharaunda Fisheries, uyewo anovhima zvomugungwa, zvisimbiso beluga hove huru.

Mhiri Bay rinopfuura gungwa kuenda chengarava Igarka uye Dudinka, izvo iri Yenisei River. gang ichi desalinates Sea Kara.

Muna Yenisei Bay vachawa duku Siberian nzizi:

• Golchikha.
• Sariha.
• Hag.
• Jung-mbambaira.
• Mezenkina.
• Miketl.
• Volgin.
• Djuro.
• Dorofeeva.

Zvitsuwa mbiri riri muGulf: Deer uye Sibiryakova.

Vagere dziva

Benthos Yenisei Gulf ndiye yakavhenganiswa. Dzimwe mhando vari Freshwater mhando, asi mamwe vagere chete mvura yakakodzera munyu. Zvinhu izvi kukanganisa kuparadzirwa zvipenyu mudunhu.

The nechekuchamhembe Gulf yavo hydrological parameters zvakafanana zvikuru gungwa, saka unogona kusangana nemhuka marudzi kuti zvakanaka kujairana mvura munyu. Izvi zvinosanganisira Ophiura nodosa - mumiririri remhuri echinoderms. In mvura yakachena, zvinoshingaira kukura crustaceans uye gungwa mapete, kuva mukirasi crustaceans. Joldia arctica - Yenisei ichi dzemugungwa Gulf of Sea Kara. Vanorarama mumuviri uyu mvura yakawanda. South nharaunda achiri murombo nechepasi vakawanda, sezvo desalinated zvikuru.

Gulf Mvura akapfuma zvose Freshwater hove uye mhando kuti vararame mvura munyu. Pano unogona kuwana seflounder, pollock, tsvina. Yavanogara Gulf, uye hove vezvokutengeserana:

• bass;
• whitefish;
• White Sarimoni;
• herring;
• whitefish, uye vamwe.

Yenisei Bay rava kwavari nzvimbo mafuro uye dzichifura.