Zvakadini mukaka cow anopa zuva - zvazvingava uye zvinyorwa

Dairy zvigadzirwa tinoshandisa ose zuva. Kunyange vana kuti mukaka zvibereko mhou. Asi zvakadini mukaka cow anopa zuva, uye kana iye otanga kuita izvozvo, haasi ose mukuru.

Kana mhou anotanga kubudisa mukaka

Vanokura uye dzinovaka izvi simba mhuka zvishoma nezvishoma. Kwenguva refu tenzi anotarisira chicks itsva, vachitarisira kudzokera chete mune ramangwana. Sexual kukura kunoitika muna mhou pashure hafu yegore, asi mhuka wechiduku uyu haasi yagadzirira chokubereka. Chete nehafu kana maviri, kana mhuru anonyatsovimba kutanga uye kusvika huremu 300 kg asi, izvozvo nourume. Pregnant mhou kunotora 9 months, kubva munenge 240 kusvika 311 mazuva. Aberekwa dzemhuru rinowanika mukaka. Nguva yokutanga cow unobereka colostrum, iro rinopa mhuru, hazvina zvinodya sezvokudya. Saka, muridzi mhou achagona kugamuchira mukaka yokutanga ndiyo maviri chete nehafu makore matatu.

Vangani mazuva mhou anopa mukaka

A mhou anogona kubereka mukaka gore rose. Zvishoma nezvishoma akaderedza mukaka goho, chigadzirwa unhu kunoderedza. Kuti maximize lactation, mhou vari inseminated rimwe gore. Mhuru mhou rinoramba kupa mukaka, asi mwedzi mishoma pamberi kushanda genera zvibereko. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mhuka iri zvishoma nezvishoma kurega kuti milked, uye mukaka akarasika. Zvakafanira kuti muviri zororo, uye zvose mauto akatumirwa mhuru kukura. Kana izvi kumboita, uye Mhou achangoberekwa zvichabviswa kwezvinoshandiswa.

Saka, lactation nguva rinovapo kwete mazuva anopfuura 320, uye matanda akafa - vanenge vatanhatu kwemavhiki masere. mhou Most kupa mukaka pashure wechipiri, wechitatu uye chechina calving.

anokosha mashoko

Chii chinoratidza kuti mukaka zvikuru cow anopa zuva? mufananidzo uyu akasiyana zvikuru mhou siyana. Ngationgororei chii chinoratidza marita vangani mhou mukaka goho pazuva. Chekutanga, mukuru kukosha mhando dzemhuka. Kune dheri, nyama uye dheri uye nyama dzinoita. Vazhinji mukaka zvibereko nomukaka dzinoita, nyama iyi kure shure.

Chechipiri, vane kukosha genetics, nhodzera uye munhu zvechadenga mhuka, nokuti kunyange pakati chete rudzi, mukaka zvibereko mhou dzakasiyana siyana.

Chechitatu, zvikuru sei zvikuru mukaka cow anopa zuva, ndiye zera hwemhuka. Mushure wokutanga calving, rinopa mukaka shoma, negoho mushure calving rechinomwe anotanga kuwa.

Uye pakupedzisira, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha parameters - zvinhu yevasungwa uye zvokudya. Kunyange yakanakisisa thoroughbred mhou hauchazopi yakawanda mukaka kana zvichanzi havaratidzi zvokudya.

zvikuru sei mukaka goho dheri mhou

Kune akawanda zvakafanana dheri dzinoita. Dutch, zvichida kupfuura kare mukaka. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti kwemajini zvipenyu izvi nenzira imwe kana mumwe varipo vose dheri dzinoita. The mukaka goho erudzi urwu anoda kubva makirogiramu 4000 pagore.

Holstein erudzi yakazokudziridzwa muna US and Canada. Nhasi ndiro inonyanya romukaka erudzi munyika. Kushanda kwainoita kunogona anopfuura 7000 makirogiramu mukaka pagore. Mukaka goho kunoenderana okunze, uye munyika munyoro mwaka vanogona kusvika makirogiramu 10,000 pagore. Pachishandiswa mashoko aya, tinogona kutaura kuti mukaka zvikuru cow anopa zuva erudzi urwu - avhareji mukaka zvibereko mune Russian zvoupfumi - kubva 20 kusvika 40 litres pazuva.

Simmental erudzi kwakapararira muRussia. Iye haana chete rine zvakanaka mukaka Kugadzirwa - vanenge 5000 makirogiramu mukaka pagore (pasi zvimwe zvinhu - kusvika 9000 kg), asiwo rakaisvonaka nyama unhu.

Yaroslavl erudzi ichaongororwa imwe yakanakisisa isu hwokurara. Izvi rikasviba jena patepi mhou musoro zvakanaka kujairana okunze akasiyana uye zvinogona kusvika 5000 makirogiramu mukaka.

In yedu neminda kazhinji kuonekwa holmogorskoj dzinoita, izvo zvinoratidza pacharo zvakakwana mune kutonhora kwekunze, uye anopa zvakawanda kupfuura 6000 makirogiramu. Kumusoro zvinoratidza ayshirskaya erudzi, uyewo anoda akadzikama ekunze. Black-uye-White erudzi anogona kubereka kusvika 6000 makirogiramu mukaka pagore, mukuwedzera, mhuka idzi vamwe zvakanaka nyama unhu.

Meat uye dheri dzinoita kupa kubva 3 000 kusvika 5 000 makirogiramu mukaka pagore.

Zvingaitwa mhou anopa mukaka: mitemo uye zvinyorwa

Calving kekutanga Burenka ingashandiswa 8-9 marita mukaka pazuva, thoroughbred mhou pashure calving wechipiri - kubva 15 kusvika 40 litres pazuva. Kana munhu akura munhu anopa asingasviki 10 litres, izvi uchapupu murombo hanya kana chirwere.

Asi pakati mhou vanotsigira chaidzo. Somuenzaniso, imwe American mhou Julian Holstein gore akapa 30.805 makirogiramu mukaka, Linda chete erudzi - 28740 makirogiramu.

Mhou pamusoro nezvipfuwo matema uye chena erudzi ainzi Rossiyanka akagamuchira 19.106 makirogiramu mukaka pagore.

Yakanyorwa zvinyorwa uye nezuva udoyu. Cuban Ubre Blanca, muchinjikwa pakati Holstein ane humped they Zebu, nokuti zuva rimwe akapa 110,9 makirogiramu. Regai lag shure uye mhou dzedu - Black-uye-White uye Yaroslavl akapiwa musi 82 makirogiramu, holmogorskaja - 78 makirogiramu.