Zvakanakisisa mabhaisikopu pamusoro magamba: Pamazita

Hapana chakavanzika kuti enyaya vagara kufarira kwazvo creators ari mafirimu, tinoonga vakanga zvakanakisisa mabhaisikopu pamusoro magamba. Two matavi ounyanzvi akaumbwa anenge panguva uye pakutanga yakazonatsiridzwa zvakafanana kushandisa mitemo yakadaro, zvakafanana nzvimbo Genre zvematongerwo enyika. Zvechipameso, vanoratidzika kuva pedyo zvikuru - the ziso Arts, kuti nhoroondo dzinongoita inobva nhaurirano. Comics anganzi storyboards, izvo zviri kushingaira kushandisa mukuru-Vanoburitsa cinema.

Wokutanga firimu kwadzakabva

Sezvo firimu indasitiri nenyanzvi vakadzidza kuti wokutanga nyore chaiwo zvinokonzerwa, aigara ndokukungurusira simbi iri firimu pamusoro magamba nezvimwe enyambo bhuku vatambi. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, akasvika mazana mafirimu uye yepaTV pamusoro adventures pakati superhumans, uye vose vanoziva vatambi vose Fafitera - kubva Spider-Man, Batman kuna Hulk uye Wonder Woman - akatanga guta mhiri sefa refu asati tiguu pamusoro 2000s. Havana kuwana mukurumbira pasi pose kwechinguva.

Tanga Chidzitiro adaptations mabhuku enyambo akaonekwa 40s, vamwe vavo saka kure - zviri yakanakisisa mabhaisikopu pamusoro magamba. kinokomiks "The Adventures yaKaputeni Musashamisika" mumwe wevaya kurudyi. Rakanga rakakamurwa Zvikamu akawanda, mumwe nomumwe wavo nguva dzose dzakaguma kliffhengerom. Imwe neimwe nhepfenyuro iri bhaisikopo dzemitambo rose vhiki yose. Zvinosuruvarisa kwenguva refu nguva firimu, filmed pamusoro enyaya, zvakanga chisingakoshi, vakawanda zvirongwa kugona kukodzera rokuti "Best mabhaisikopu pamusoro magamba."

"Superman"

Zvinhu zvakangoerekana zvachinja muna 1978, apo rinokunda kufora ari Home chidzitiro "Superman" Richarda Donnera. Ndiye wokutanga uye chete zvinodhura zvechokwadi gamba chinhu mafirimu. Chirongwa akatendeuka kuva echimurenga - rine mavara, akasiyana, zvinofadza, pamwe kumboitika inokosha migumisiro. Chokwadi kuti Donner akanga asingatyi kuisa firimu chinodhura akadaro Superman - zviri zvikuru nomusoro, ndiwo avanoziva zvikuru, rakakurumbira uye Mega American gamba. Gare gare, muna pachisarudzo charakaita mafungiro vateereri uye nevatsoropodzi, akatungamirira pamusoro zvakanakisisa mafirimu pamusoro magamba. Pashure paizvozvo, dealers Hollywood zvakatora makore 20 kuti komiksovoy uye gamba mafirimu vave nevakawanda uye ubiquitous.

"Batman"

Anopfuura makore 10 gare gare, yakasiyana Director Tim Burton akapa nyika yake "Batman," iro rakava, dzinenge imwe rinokosha inokosha munhoroondo mifananidzo inofamba mumabhuku enyambo. Director, pokutanga kuona chikamu chacho, akaenda firimu kwadzakabva pakati zvikuru zvakanaka, chete akaedza kuita kuti aesthetics ose enyaya kuti chidzitiro. "Batman" ndiyo imwe matatu ushasha Categories "Best mabhaisikopu pamusoro magamba."

budiriro

A itsva nguva gamba mabhaisikopo rakatanga muna 2000, panguva iyi firimu Studio rechi20 Century Fox akaita chibvumirano ne mukuru Bryan Singer, kushandisa thrillers uye mitambo, kupfura mifananidzo pane dzakanzi "X-Men". Pakutanga chacho, hapana aigona kuita zvokufungidzira kuti mufananidzo uri pamusoro adventures ari gamba mutants kuva insanely dzakakurumbira, uye mari kwazvo katatu bhajeti iri kupfura. Saka vakatanga mumwe munguva itsva iri kugadzirwa chidzitiro adaptations emabhuku enyambo. blockbusters Major gumi adarika vari: "Iron Man," "Spider-Man," "The Avengers" uye vamwe. Zvakanakisisa mabhaisikopu pamusoro magamba, ndandanda dzakapiwa pazasi, muna zvinobetsera kubviswa pamusoro enyaya:

• "Superman" (1978).
• "Batman" (1989).
• "X-Men" (2000).
• "Spider-Man" (2002).
• "Hulk" (2003).
• "Fantastic Four" (2005).
• "The Dark Knight" (2008).
• "Iron Man" (2008).
• "The Avengers" (2012).
• "Munhu Steel (2013)."

Vakaverengwa pamusoro mazita 10 yakanakisisa mabhaisikopu pamusoro magamba havana zvaisanganisira, kunyange zvazvo vari dzakakurumbira, matepi aya, "Guardians of Galaxy" (2014), "Green Lantern" (2011), "Thor" (2011), " Ghost mutasvi "(2007)," Hancock "(2008)," Daredevil "(2003)," Hellboy "(2004)," Catwoman "(2004). Ivo vakasvimha shure vatungamiri panguva bhokisi kuhofisi.

Pachake bhuku

Superhero mabhaisikopu pane enyaya vakava nevakawanda nokuti kuti mufananidzo pamusoro gamba - Vakawanda pfungwa iri uri nokuda vakawanda, kunyanya remakore yokupedzisira. Magamba zvaikoshawo chaizvo vari kunzwisisa 20 fung remakore, uye ikozvino, mune rechi21, vanofanira kunyanya. In yedu yazvino mungano runobva hapana simba simba chitendero, kwete nokuda zvinotaurwa townsfolk, uye hapana kutevera. Zvazvinosarira kukudza vanhu, heroism, uye magamba inongova ruzivo chaizvo, nyore uye zvakajeka mureza zimukadzimu gamba.

mutinhimira

Kuona kuputika subgenre basa iwe rwoga kutanga kunetseka nei firimu vakatora anenge 100 makore kuti ruoko kupfura naka mafirimu pamusoro enyaya, nei zvose zvakanakisisa mabhaisikopu pamusoro magamba vapfurwa okupedzisira 15 apfuura. Zvechokwadi, kana tikaenzanisa chikamu yakakura "X-Men" (2000) uye "The Avengers" (2012) rokutanga, musiyano angaita zvikuru. Yose ndeyokuti chinokosha chepfungwa - tinakidzwe. Comics - chinhu vatambi Sub-Genre Zvinhu unyanzvi, mumwe User anosarudza vakazvimiririra sei zvakasimba kuverenga, pane chii runotaura pfungwa, umbomiswa. Izvi nomumwe tefa mutinhimira - imwe yokusafa zvinobatsira enyaya, mabhaisikopo nechivimbo "tora" vateereri noruoko uye runokukura pamusoro rondedzero pamamiriro kumhanya Vagadziri, kwete kusiya zvakawanda sarudzo kuverenga. Iri rinokosha musiyano here. Paakaziva kinopostanovschiki Fafitera akaona "The Dark Knight", filmed kubudikidza nemitemo Genre mabhaisikopo, kwete enyambo bhuku. Kureva, kana mabhaisikopu pamusoro magamba mumabhuku enyambo varega kuva "komiksovoy", vakabva ikava firimu kukuru.

gamba dzino

Komiksovoy gamba series, izvo zvakatanga kare 40s uye kubvira ipapo, kwenguva refu nguva kukuomerai kuedza anoenderana muvambi, "Smallville", "Magamba." Iye zvino, creators ari sipo operas pfungwa kinopriemah, kubvira nhoroondo yepakutanga: .. "Boom", "Agents nhovo", etc. Zvakaoma nharo chokuti enyambo bhuku raibhurari iri rakakura kuchengeterwa pakati kare nekusimba uye penya nyaya , vatambi uye zano kunoita kuti Superhero akatevedzana. Saka pfungwa firimu kwadzakabva pakati enyambo bhuku afuridzire firimu uye TV kwemakore akawanda.