Zvinhu mvura nheyo: mifananidzo, kupatsanura, unhu

The hwaro - chikamu ichi chivako, izvo anozadziswa mukuru mutoro. Rakavimbika chikamu ichi upi mamiriro kunoenderana hurefu meimba. Kana kuparadza urongwa kutanga, ichi chinokonzera deformation vakasara zvinhu. Naizvozvo, kuti mvura nechigadziko wakawedzera zvinodiwa. Izvi ichokwadi kuti misha, sezvo anenge muridzi ose ane kuvakwa anoitiswa zimba kana zimba.

mashandiro kwakadaro kunofanira kuitwa comprehensively, achidzivirira kubva kuunyoro yose marongerwo. On nheyo mvura kunokanganisa munzira dzakasiyana, ichiwanzova zvinoongororwa kusashanda panguva. Zvinogona kuva:

• kunonaya;
• pasi mvura;
• vachiteura nzizi;
• kubvunda chando.

Vamwe vanodavira kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko nheyo mvura haigoni kuitwa. Chitendero ichi pfupi VANOONA, sezvakaita imba inovakwa kwemakumi emakore, asi pashure penguva yakati kuvaka anogona kutanga pedyo, iyo kutungamirira-chinja ivhu, kukanganisa nzvimbo pachivande reservoirs mvura. Kunyange kana dzichateyiwa imomo mugwagwa, rinogona kunyatsobatsira.

Pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda zvingaita kuti configuration shanduko uye padanho panowanikwa mvura muvhu. Mugore, mvura kudzika nzvimbo richachinja, okunze zvakare hakusi kutsigira. Kana zvakadaro hamuna yakasarudza kana kuita mvura nheyo dzeimba, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yokugadzirisa nheyo achaita mari yakawanda yekudyidzana zvinodhura ichienzaniswa pakuvaka imba bhokisi. Asati atanga basa, unofanira uzive huru akasiyana mashoko pamusoro mvura, uyewo avo unhu.

chinjikira nevamwe

Kana iri monolithic ubvise nheyo, riri chinjikira mvura inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo mbiri, kureva muimba yepasi, achitandadza maererano panheyo rusvingo, uye panguva kana pazasi 20 cm pamwero yepasi pasi. Michina iyi inogona kuzadzikwa chete panguva padariro pakuvaka imba.

Pamberi pakutanga bata kusvikira pasi kupikidura izere jikichira nevhu rukoko ane ukobvu iri masendimita 30, chinofanira kuva zvakanaka nekuumbanidzwa, uye musoro zvemano 7-masendimita rukoko nekongiri. Vanoda zvinhu zvose mvura. Asati kuisa mhinduro inofanira kuva yakaoma uye kugadzirisa inenge 15 days. Uyezve dzikanamwa pemvura yaro yemastic Asphalt pamusoro nharaunda yose, uye napamusoro ayo pechiso anoiswa paiva denga remba.

Danho iri processing pemvura mastic uye nokuisa mumwe paiva denga remba. Top vanofanira dira 7-masendimita rukoko nekongiri, iro richaparadzwa nesimbi.

Horizontal mvura hazvo zvinofanira kusanganisira kongiri pamwe simende, sezvo Danho iri rinoreva nezviyero kuvapa mvura. Top kongiri pashure 3 H To kuzadza 2-padiki rukoko esimende, iro sieved kuburikidza nesefa. Pamusoro inoputswa, pamusoro nguva samende inofanira kunyorova kubva kuunyoro huri mhinduro. Pamwe vakawana nechigadziko zvinofanira kuitwa chete michina rinoshandiswa pakuberekwa kutsva pamusoro kwakajairika coupler. Kubva nguva nenguva, pamusoro racho wetted nemvura, kusvikira kongiri rinosvika magadzirirwo simba uye yakaoma.

nokuti zvinyorwa

Zvose pamusoro zvinhu nokuda mvura rokuvambwa ichava zvinobudirira kudzivirirwa nechigadziko, iyo pashure nokuomesa zvinokosha kukurukura bhitumini yemastic akarara pamusoro nemakadhibhokisi akanzwa kana mumwe zvinhu zvakafanana. nzira iyi inofanira kudzokororwa kaviri kuti kukwanisa kuumba maviri akaturikidzana. Kumicheto zvinhu akaremberera pasi kubva pakakwirira haafaniri kubviswa, ivo infest uye vari akunga mune wehunyambiri mvura.

mira kuputira

Kana uchisarudza zvokuvakisa mvura nheyo inofanira kutanga, funga pamusoro zvemichina chii achashandiswa nemi. Kana totaura wehunyambiri mvura, iyo bituminous zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa. Kana tenzi ichi unodzokera kuna nzira unhani ane bituminous nebwe. Kakawanda iri kuwanwa mbariro. Kuti aite basa zvakafanira kuti agadzire mudziyo guru, iro rizere 30% kurenje mafuta. To ichi anofanira kuwedzerwa 70% of bhitumini.

Chinzvimbo chiri pakutsamwisana izvo pasi pakurohwa varo kubatidza moto kana kuti kumisa mudhiramu musi gasi chitofu. Kamwe mukati, nemvura musanganiswa aumbwa, hunyambiri mvura inogona kuitwa, unosanganisira kushandisa murwiyo pemvura. The yokupedzisira anofanira pre-swatanudza. Shandisa pakuitika basa rinofanira kukwesha kana chinotenderera, achishandisa mumwe iyo bhitumini rinoshandisirwa pemvura. Zvinofanira kuedza tsvedzesa majoini ose uye makona. Kutanga kubva pasi bedzi zvakafanira, mushure mokupedza kuchinja 20 cm kubva pasi. Zvichava zvakafanira kuti aumbe anenge matatu akaturikidzana nebhitumini kuti zvachose pakukora mashoko akanga 5 cm.

Nuances ose bituminous mvura

Bituminous mvura nheyo rinoitwa chete nokushandiswa hot-yapera, saka unofanira nechokwadi kuti musanganiswa haina inogwamba. Kumiririra nokuti 5 years, pose zvichange akafukidzwa makatsemuka obva anyura, zvichaita kuti kupinda mvura kupinda kongiri. Kuwedzera upenyu pamusoro mvura iyo vane dzinenge hapana zvainovhiringidzawo inokunda bhitumini anofanira kushandiswa bhitumini-polymer yemastic, sezvo ivo vari yakasimba. Pamisika kuti zvokuvakisa zvinogona kuonekwa yemastic kuchitonhora uye kuchipisa chikumbiro, uyewo polymer zvinogadzirisa, yokupedzisira zvinogona kuva mvura kana rakasimba kusachinja-chinja. Shandisa zvinhu izvi kuti isapinda nheyo unofanira kutevera mirayiridzo, izvo kungasanganisira kushandiswa pfapfaidzo pfuti, trowel kana chinotenderera.

rora zvinhu

Round zvinhu angashandiswa senzira yoga chisimbiso rukoko kana tandem pamwe lubricative nziyo. Popular uye zvakachipa zvinhu nokuda liner anonzi nemakadhibhokisi kuputira, zviri wakaiswa kuti hwaro pamusoro riri pretreated pamwe yemastic kana bhitumini lähikuva. In danho rinotevera denga remba burner rinopisa uye anoomesa kuti wehunyambiri pamusoro iumbe bindepinde iri kuwanda masendimita 20.

Michina iyi inonzi akakonzera kubatana kwe. Pane nzira, iyo inopa Kuda kutamba kuti denga remba pamwe namira mastics. Achitaura pamusoro, kunoguma rukoko inofanira kufukidzwa bituminous yemastic uye isa imwe paiva denga remba.

Kunenge kwaitwa kuti mvura kumusana-lining nzira

Kana ukasarudza kushandisa padandemutande zvokuvakisa nokuti mvura yacho nheyo, zvakakodzera sungisa pasi uye simbisa akakonzera kubatana kwe rwakapetwa zvinhu asati akakonzera kubatana kwe nemakadhibhokisi mucheto. Pane denga remba akabvumira kushandiswa ano zvinhu zviri mhando "Stekloizol" kana "Technoelast". Sezvo avo polymer chawo anoita se polyester, dzekugonesa kunaka elasticity uye mukurumari. Pasinei nokuti mutengo kwakakwirira zvichienzaniswa kuti denga remba, zvinhu izvi zviri ndakarumbidzwa nyanzvi ave oga hwaro. Zvisinei, pamwe navo, izvozvo anokundikana kugovera unhani simba pasina mamwe kushandiswa putty, sezvo vasina kukwanisa kupinda munzvimbo pores.

purasita kuputira

Nzira iyi ndiyo runako nyore uye anoita mashandiro chisimbiso chikamu chawo, nokuputsa pemvura. To musanganiswa zvokubikisa venyika varinamire zvakakodzera kuwedzera gidrostoykie zvinoriumba ayo anechekuita pashure nokusanganisa ane spatula. Kuitira chengetedzo ari Kuronga inheyo nawo dowels zvinofanira kusimbiswa putty afoot.

Plastering mvura ane zvakanakira nemashoko yakaderera mutengo uye kumhanya chokupika basa. Zvisinei, pane payakaipira, runoratidzwa diki gidrostoykosti, fragility uye mukana cracking walnut.

nokuti zvinyorwa

Mumakore achangopfuura vava kuwedzera kukurumbira makemikari kongiri, kushandiswa iyo yapararira kuvakwa ano. Ndivo mhando ano nekongiri kunovhengana, iri kugadzirwa esimende iyo kutsinhanisa nebwe kana silicate inoshandiswa. Pakutanga, mashoko acho ane chimiro viscous emura, unonzi chakaita zvokugadzirwa nebwe. Kana achiumba nheyo nemamiriro vakawana polymer, inova husingakwanisi unyoro uye inopa nokuda nyore chaizvo mvura hurongwa.

Selection kubudikidza akaigadzira mvura

"Izoplast", ane mutengo iri 150 rubles. pa sikweya meter, chiri zvechigarire, hwakavimbika uye yepamusoro zvinhu, iro rinoshandiswa kuti mvura nheyo zvezvivako zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Zvinonzi akaita pamusoro pembiru mbiri: Washington City Offices uye polyester, uyewo unodzivirira pamusoro rukoko rinoshandisirwa shale nekusaswa.

Placement mashoko rinoitwa pasi yakagadzirirwa substrate pachine kubudikidza akakonzera kubatana kwe. Izvi zvichaitika gasi burner. Bonding anogona kuitwa pamusoro nebhitumini yemastic. "Izoplast", mutengo iyo kunobva siyana uye anogona kusvika 180 rubles. pa sikweya meter, izvozvo anoramba kupisa nemishonga ari kudziya + 120 ° nokuti 2 kwemaawa.

Features "Technoelast"

"Technoelast Technonikol" ndiyo imwe nzira mvura nokuti nheyo. Zvinonzi dzakatanga zvinhu mukuru rakavimbika. Rinogona kushandiswa pane kuramba kumanikidzwa pasi uye tembiricha yakaderera. Maererano mugadziri, akashandisa "Technoelast Technonikol" unogona idzodzo ezvinhu kuti kashoma kuti kukwanisa kumira zvimwe zvinhu. kuputira Izvi kugadzirwa nokushandisa imwe polyester kana Washington City Offices vakaisvoipa bhitumini-polymer bhainda. Kuisira "Technoelast" nokushandisa imwe propane burner.

mhedziso

Yemastic "Akvaizol" inogona kushandiswa kwamuri nheyo kuputira. Zviri bituminous sezvamunoita riri rwapedzwa uwandu 0.45 makirogiramu / m ^2. It kunoda Chinyorwa nzira pokushandisa chando sezvamunoita. Pakukora ari kuumbwa rukoko inofanira kuva 10 mm.