Zvinoitwa injini uye zvaunofunga Nyanzvi

Chimwe chitoro motokari zvigadzirwa, inotevera mutenge magaba mafuta, uye pfungwa chii kuti saka kufadza motokari kuti injini uye zvakanga zvakanaka, uye muridzi motokari. Rawakambonzwa? Manufacturers kuti injini kwemafuta chokwadi kuti vakawanda mazuva ano motokari dzinovaraidza pfungwa pakushambadzira kana hunhu Motokari pamusoro kanisita chitaridzi yakaisvonaka. Kazhinji, kubva rondedzero kuti hazvisi zvachose mafuta injini, uye dema caviar. "Unbeatable quality, nemamwe payakavakirwa, akafanana vakakwana" - kuti chete telemarketers regai kunyora, chete kuzotenga nhumbi dzavo. Ngatimboonai huru vatambi pamisika uye hunhu zvigadzirwa zvavo.

Sezvo telemarketers vatyairi tengesa ruomba?

Nyanzvi kubva yokutengesa dhipatimendi vanonyatsoziva kuti anoda kuverenga pamusoro kavha kuti ruomba munhuwo muchairi. Uye ndizvo zvakanyorwa imomo. rokutengesa nyanzvi kakawanda haaratidzi kune yakawanda inokosha mashoko pamusoro chigadzirwa. Kazhinji, kuti kanisita kuchinzi, kuti pashure munhu anotenga mafuta ichi.

Zvinoitwa injini vanotaura, asi kwete panzvimbo yakakwirira, uye akanaka kwazvo, tsamba nepaburi zvinoonekwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanhu vakawanda havana kuedza munhumbi kana kuongorora hwokugadzira mashoko uye ruzivo. Vakawanda kungoti inzwai kana kuverenga vanoshambadza kana nezano kuti vape Vatengesi. The yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, zvishoma kufarira kana chigadzirwa zvakakodzera imwe motokari. Chinhu chikuru - kutengesa zvimwe zvinhu zvinodhura.

Vagadziri Automotive lubricating zvinwiwa

Nhasi, kune vagadziri vakawanda vanouya vatyairi imwe mafuta. Pakati pavo zvinozivikanwa vagadziri vatorwa, uye hapana munhu akakurumbira anopfuyiwa. Uye kana hunhu injini "Shell" anozivikanwa nevakawanda, chinhu pamusoro vaburitsi Russian, vanhu vashoma vanoziva. Ngatiedzei tinyatsoziva vamwe vanogadzira dzavo zvigadzirwa. Tinoona parameters kuti lubricating zvinwiwa uye wongororo.

deko

mugadziri iyi lubricating zvinwiwa vose anoziva. Products izvi boka kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati motokari varidzi yose. Lubricants, izvo zvinobayirwa pasi muchiso ichi, chikaita muGermany mafekitari. mvura siyana kunoita kuti kusarudza kuva noukama kuti motokari kana mumarori nyore.

Nokuti avo vatyairi vari kutyaira pamusoro itsva ano mutakurwi motokari pamwe injini ano vakapakata chiutsi gasi rokutsvaira mugadziriro, muenzaniso yakakodzera Helix Ultra 0W-40. Zvinoitwa injini "Shell" kutevedzera zvizere kunenge kuti injini vanogadzira SAE nokurondedzerwa. Vanokwanisa kuramba ehupfumi yavo tembiricha siyana kusvika -40 inegumi. Nokuda lubricating Urume ichi rinopa nyore cranking panguva injini startup. Uyewo, nokuda kwayo yakakwirira viscosity, tsime iri mafuta pumped kune nodes zvose, apo kudiwa lubrication uye kudzivirirwa zvinobudirira zvikamu kana pamagungano. The Urume ane refu chaizvo quality, saka kuti romukati penyika aggregates regai -wedzera deposits kuti vari isingadhuri analogues.

Nokuti nyore injini vanogona kushandisa Helix 15W-10. Okufananidza unhu gwenya anoratidza kuti mabasa lubricating Urume zvakakwana inverter Motors dziri vakapakata anowedzera, kuti turbine chiutsi recirculator. The mafuta anogadzirwa akasiyana-siyana nokurondedzerwa, idzo nechokwadi chii inokurudzirwa motokari vagadziri.

Uyewo pasi chiratidzo ichi pauri lubricating Urume nokuda Diesel injini. Rinogona kushandiswa pasina kurambidzwa pamwe ano Diesel injini. Nokuda kuti ichi chakaita zvokugadzirwa avtomasla, Shell unhu kumubvumira kuti soro tolerances kubva motokari vagadziri. Izvi mafuta chakaita zvokugadzirwa anogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera upenyu basa nesimba zviyero, kunyange kana uri kushanda akaoma zvikuru ezvinhu.

Mafuta Helix HX7 akatarisa mugadziri kuti zvakawanda vakashandisa motokari kuti rwendo migwagwa munyika yedu. mvura iyi iri Semi-chakaita zvokugadzirwa lubricants, uye akakwana chero injini zvose peturu uye Diesel injini. Nokuda kwayo sezvamunoita, kushanda yakatsiga girisi yasara. Uyezve, ine pasi chaizvo mafuta rinodyiwa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mugadziri anopa mafuta pamusoro mumarori uye motokari inokosha. Reviews kuti nyanzvi zvigadzirwa vanosimbisa yakakwirira risanyatsobuda izvi. vatyairi vakawanda vanotaurawo chokwadi pamusoro zvinwiwa izvi. Asi zviripo vanosarudza nokungwarira, nekuti pane ngozi kumhanyira nyepera, iyo zvino iri musika yakakwana. Zvinoitwa motor-counterfeiting yekudyidzana kuipa.

"Mobil"

Hapana zvishoma rinozivikanwa akaigadzira injini kwemafuta uye lubricating zvinwiwa. Assortment dzinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira mvura akadai mutakurwi motokari, uye nokuda motokari.

Nokuti mutakurwi mugwagwa chokufambisa anopa mhando zvakawanda zvigadzirwa. muchairi ose achasarudza mumwe noukama nokuda muchina pachako. Vamwe zvikuru nevanhu lubricants chigadzirwa mutsara mugadziri - ndiye Mobil New Life 0W-40 uye Mobil Peak Life 5W-40. Kana wokutanga lubricating musanganiswa rinoshandiswa motokari itsva, wechipiri akakwana kuti ruzhinji motokari vakwegura. Ava avtomasla yakanaka chaizvo. Features ( "Mobil New Life" zvikurukuru) zvimwe zvakanaka.

Kana pane dambudziko yepamusoro zvivako, yakatsiga kuita uye yakanaka okuchenesa mukati nesimba Unit, zvinokwanisika kuwana avtomasla (unhu 5w30 - Recommended viscosity) kunyanya Formula 5W-30 kana Arctic 0W-40.

Zvikurukuru, unogona kusarudza zvinhu pamwe yakaderera padurunhuru kugutsikana. Izvi mafuta chakaita zvokugadzirwa kwave zvakananga akagadzirirwa kushandiswa ne Diesel injini. Izvi S Special Syst V 5W-30. Nokuti avo vanoda kuponesa uye kuva motokari shoma pamusoro Diesel uye peturu, "Mobil" rinorumbidza zvakasikwa avtomasla. Features "Mobile" zvakakwana yakakwirira, uyewo takatsiga zviratidzo. It SHC Formula LB 0W-30.

Uyewo, usakanganwa kuti pane zvicherwa zvigadzirwa, akagadzirirwa kushandiswa gore rose. Izvi Super 1000 X1 10W-40 kana 15W-40. Formulations idzodzi dzinokudziridzwa uye kunogona kushandiswa michina vakawanda.

Uyewo, kuti mugadziri unobereka lubricants siyana chaiwo michina, kuvakwa michini, zvokurima uye nezvimwewo.

Kazhinji, chigadzirwa rose mutsetse ane unhu hwakanaka injini, kunoenderana multiple powertrains. Lubricants vari kutsigira.

"British Petroleum"

kambani iyi inopa Tech lubricating Urume. Pakati siyana ane zvose chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye Semi-chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvigadzirwa. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu ndivo mafuta Visco.

Chakaita zvokugadzirwa mafuta Visco 5000 rine wakanaka unongotaura parameters. It rinogona kushandiswa peturu uye Diesel injini. mafuta sezvamunoita kunoita injini kupa yakakwirira azvipire kudzivirirwa. Girisi ndiye zvose-weather. Miti munzvimbo dzino yakachena zvakakwana injini uye kuderedza chiutsi choutsi.

Avtomasla "Visco 3000" - Wongororo (Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari), unhu

Visco 3000 munhu Semi-chakaita zvokugadzirwa akakura. Zvinoshandawo peturu uye Diesel. Urume uhwu inoshanda zvakakwana ane zvakasiyana-siyana uchishandisa mamiriro uye kunoderedza kusakara pamusoro injini. Reviews vatyairi anoratidza vakavhengana zvabuda. Vanhu kunyora kuti chokutanga mvura anoshanda zvakanaka, uye ipapo inowedzera rinodyiwa. Asi, Ungangove, ichi imhaka pamberi kutengeswa anogadza fakes. Vaya vanoshandisa ruomba chaiye, akafadzwa kushandisa.

Luxe

Ndezvipi avtomasla Luxe inobudisa wongororo uye viscosity? izvi zvose tsanangura pazasi.

Under muchiso ichi yakabereka zvakawanda zvakasiyana chakaita zvokugadzirwa, polysynthetic uye chicherwa lubricants. Izvi pamwe imwe kambani Russian. AvtoVAZ akapa mvumo zvayo lubricating mvura yacho mugadziri.

The "Dolphin Idastriz" musanganiswa, zvigadzirwa izvo anobudiswa mundima aimbova muchiuto chirimwa, vatyairi achakwanisa kuona vakawanda zvakasiyana chaizvo noukama zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana vatengi.

For mota vatorwa-yaakaita michina matsva yemashoko wekambani akagadzirira kupa chakaita zvokugadzirwa lubricating mvura pane dzakanzi "Suite Extra" aine viscosity 5W-40 SM / cf. Nokuti motokari vakuru injini dhisikaundi semisynthetics Hit viscosity pamusoro 10W-40 uye 40 Lux 10W-.

Panyaya simba nemari, wakakwana Lux 5W-30. mafuta ichi akasiyana ane kwakaderedza azvipire viscosity Paaizosvika uchishandisa tembiricha. Kana unogona kutenga Molybden 10W-40. Zviya, Urume ichi chine pasuru pamwe yokuvirisa kuti ane kushanda insoluble molybdenum yeimwe. It ndehwokuti kuderedza kukweshera uye tembiricha, kurerutsa mukana kusakara uye scuffing pamusoro kushanda hukawanika. mafuta iri nyore kutanga injini uye kuderedza ne 2% mafuta rinodyiwa.

Avtomasla Luxe, kuenzaniswa maitiro, kuti inofambiswa kunobatsira kuwana kuti vazhinji lubricants zvigadzirwa kubva siyana vari rakanakira kushandiswa motokari. Nokuti chinangwa ichi pane yoga chigadzirwa mutsetse Gold. Pano, sezvo kushanda nefuma ine rinokosha reagent zvokusarudza-kuderedza kushanda. mafuta Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa senzira peturu kana Diesel Unit, akashongedzerwa aine supercharger uye muropa aspirated hurongwa.

Nokuti vaya vari pedyo mutambo muoti kukwira motokari, kambani anopa nhevedzano Polus. Nyaya idzi kunoratidzwa yakakwirira kwevari viscosity panguva pamatunhu tembiricha. lubricants izvi kuderedza inotungamirwa pamusoro pistons, nezvindori, uye zvinogona kudzivirira deposits pamusoro mabheyaringi. Uyewo navo kunogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera inogona injini.

Saka, isu afunga vane avtomasla Luxe unhu. Reviews vatyairi anopiwa kunzwisisa kuti vachiziva AvtoVAZ akapa mvumo mugadziri ichi. chaiyo vanoshandisa mashoko kupupura yepamusoro uye zvakanakisisa mutengo zvigadzirwa izvi.

"Motul"

mugadziri Izvi zvakare zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati vatyairi. All zvigadzirwa vane pamutemo tolerances pakati vaitungamirira Automotive vagadziri. Izvi haisi lubricating Urume kuti asangane vamwe zvinodiwa - a lubricants zvechokwadi, izvo vakakwanisa kuratidza mune tsika dzayo unhu injini, uye mugumisiro kure kumbenge.

In musika yedu, kambani chete anopa lubricants zvichibvira chakaita zvokugadzirwa mavambo. zvinwiwa kwakadaro anobudiswa kushandisa esters. Lubricants hwakavakirwa esters vane soro unongotaura.

The kambani inopa chitoro lubricants zvechokwadi zvemitambo. Nyaya dzino dzakatevedzana 300V zvigadzirwa. Kusiyana akatevedzana ndechokuti zvinhu zvose vanoitirwawo unonyatsokodzera kushandiswa zuva nezuva, uye nokuda zviitiko zvemitambo. mafuta aya asina vari chete zvakanaka-lubricated, asi kudzivirira uye kuchenesa injini.

Chete ichi kambani yakabereka chakaita zvokugadzirwa lubricants mamakisi 0W-20, 10W-40, 20W-50. "Motul" anonzi remabhuku Vagadziri zvakafanana zvigadzirwa.

Vatyairi vanoremekedza zvikuru izvi avtomasla "Motul". Zvinoitwa kakawanda kupfuura vamwe Vagadziri lubricants. The risanyatsobuda akadai chakaita zvokugadzirwa anonhuwirira, chakaita zvokugadzirwa anoenderana zvibereko zvimwe vagadziri.

zvigadzirwa zvose anogadzirwa uye mumwoyo chete muFrance. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti kukwanisa nechokwadi soro zvinogoneka yepamusoro kuzvidzora. Line kwemafuta wakakura kwazvo, kuwanda rinoreva zvinoshamisa.

Zvakawanda zviri dzaitaurwa sale, risati kuedzwawo vanotyisa makwikwi pamusoro pamakwara. Naizvozvo, hatigoni kunetseka pamusoro unhu zvigadzirwa. Nani chete kwete. Kunyange kana zvaizoda tikaenzanisa hunhu injini, zvigadzirwa "Motul" vachava kukwira.

Novelties yeRussian pawaitengesa lubricants

Recently boka "Gazpromneft" kwakamboitwa motokari kumusika, lubricants zvitsva pasi yayo muchiso. The Range ine 70 siyana zvigadzirwa. Kuwedzera injini miti kuti peturu uye Diesel injini kupa zvakawanda gasi injini uye vaviri-nesitiroko michina.

zvigadzirwa The itsva kambani yakaitirwa kuti adzivirire yakavimbika simba zviumbu zvezvipfuwo uye imupota nemotokari. Zvinoumba avtomasla "Gazpromneft", vane unhu yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika, kubvumira vatyairi kushandisa lubricants izvi nokuda motokari itsva uye kushandiswa. The chigadzirwa mutsetse rine chakaita zvokugadzirwa, Semi-chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye chicherwa nemafuta. The yose Range rakakamurwa dzakanzi matatu: Premium, Standart uye Super.

Kunyange lubricating Urume kwakadaro yakabereka ichangopfuura, vakawanda lubricants izvi vakaonga panguva yayo ukoshi hwechokwadi. Pakati vatyairi dzakakurumbira chaizvo Premium 5W-40 uye 10W-40 Super. zvinwiwa izvi zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa munyika gore. Mafuta pasi rose yakanaka nokuda okunze.

"Gazpromneft" muEurope

Mukati 5 Makore, kambani akatambudza chinoshingaira mubhizimisi danidziro kukura kugadzirwa, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu michina ano. Kambani vawana fekitari muItaly uye akatanga kuumba lubricating Urume kuti vatyairi European. Ipapo ano mafuta ano akauya Russia. Naizvozvo, hwokugadzira uye operative zvechadenga chigadzirwa zviri panguva European chechetere.

Ngatitaurei enzanisa!

Next, funga okufananidza unhu injini vaburitsi Russian.

Nyanzvi kubva Institute of Consumer Expertise vave vachibatanidzwa kuti kuenzanisa maitiro motokari kwemafuta. Nyanzvi mune nokuti kuongorora vakakurumbira dzimwe mavanga, uye chokwadi, lubricating mvura vagadziri Russian. Raiva kugadzirwa "LUKOIL", "Lux", "TNK" uye "Gazpromneft".

zvinogadzirwa vose vaifanira kuedza, akasvika pasina mazita, mune imwe vanokwanisa pasi nhamba. Nyanzvi kunze miedzo zvakakodzera zvinhu zvenyama uye namakemikari unhu, uyewo ngaatore nemiedzo kuti kinematic viscosity. Panguva nemiedzo pavaiita kuongororwa kuti viscosity indekisi, asidhi uye alkali nhamba, nokupenya pfungwa, volatility uye zvimwewo zvakawanda. Hapana mimwe vakabvuma kuti nemiedzo akasagona nekonditsiyu. The nyanzvi vaisagona kunyange kuziva chero hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka.

Kuti tione kuti mafuta aya kunoshanda muinjini chaiyo, lubricating Urume akaedzwa chafariz pakusimba. Paivawo bvunzo kuti tribolgicheskie unhu. chakarurama Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kudzivirirwa kubva kusakara ehupfumi ane mafuta chigadzirwa.

Somugumisiro zvokutsvakurudza nyanzvi vakawana kuti Russian mafuta chero maitiro asina muduku ayo European mukwikwidzi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo unogona kuva akaona ukuru.

Achitaura mamwe mashoko, mafuta wokuRussia inogona kushandiswa iri motokari dzekunze. The kufanana nevechiduku kuti lubricants Russian chete mumhuri motokari - kwakakwana maturo. Izvi kunosimbiswa nenhamba, uye mumarabhoritari nemiedzo. Uyezve, mudzimba anonhuwirira vane wongororo zvakanaka uye approvals mumota vagadziri. Saka regai zvikuru kushora zvibereko mudzimba vagadziri.

Saka, isu akawana okufananidza unhu Motokari, vaiona vagadziri vakawanda uye tione sei vari Positioning pachavo nokuda motokari varidzi wongororo.