VokuArmenia - ndezvipi? chikuru zvinhu

Munhoroondo yenyika, vakanga anoteverwa nebudiriro, vakaonekwa uye akanyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa marudzi ose, mitauro. marudzi Most ano uye vemarudzi yave akaumba panoperera Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga AD. Zvisinei, pamwe vaPezhiya, vaJudha, vaGiriki, pane imwezve nokuzivikanwa yekare vanhu, vane vamiririri akawana kuvakwa muEgipita mapiramidhi, kuzvarwa chiKristu uye zvimwe kunozivikanwa zviitiko kare zhinji. VokuArmenia - ndezvipi? Musiyano uri pakati pavo uye pedyo Caucasian avanhu, uye chii mupiro yavo nhoroondo yenyika uye netsika?

The pakuonekwa vokuArmenia

Sezvo vose nevamwe vanhu, kwakabva wokugwenga kure kunyika kare nhoroondo kwaita vokuArmenia zvakanyatsobatana rengano, uye dzimwe nguva ndicho nemumuromo ngano, inoparadzirwa pamusoro zvemakore, kupa imwe zvakajeka uye chaiwo mhinduro pane hypotheses zhinji yesayenzi.

Maererano nevakawanda ngano, muvambi Armenian statehood uye chaizvoizvo rwose Armenian rudzi chiri mambo wekare Ike. Kare muchiuru chemakore chechitatu BC, iye nehondo yake vakaenda kumhenderekedzo kweLake Van. August 11, 2107 BC. e. Kurwa kwakaitika pakati madzitateguru vokuArmenia ano uye hondo Sumerian mambo Utuhengala, iyo vakakunda Ike. Nhasi anonzi pokutangira National Karenda tichitaura uye ane nyika zororo. Zita ramambo uye akapa zita vanhu (kuzviremekedza vokuArmenia - kumusoro).

Vezvenhau vanosarudza kushandisa zvikuru mikukutu uye damerau kufunga, izvo anoramba chokwadi zvikuru nezvemavambo vanhu vakadai vokuArmenia. Iyo rudzi ivo - uyewo nyaya gakava maererano vaongorori siyana.

Chokwadi ndechokuti munharaunda iri Armenian Plateau rokutanga chemakore BC. e. pakanga ezvinhu ane zvikuru dzakabudirira budiriro - Urartu. Vamiririri vanhu hurarty hwakakanyiwa vomunzvimbo, zvishoma nezvishoma akatora mutauro uye aumba rudzi rwakadai vokuArmenia. Chii zvavachapiwa nokuda zviuru zviviri zvemakore, chii vaifanira kutarisana - mumwe mutambo.

Nhoroondo kurwira kuzivikanwa

rudzi ose anotarisana munhau waro yokumwe Kurwisa, akaedza kuchinja chaizvo zvinorehwa rwacho. Nhoroondo yose vokuArmenia - hondo pamwe vakawanda nechisimba. VaPezhiya, vaGiriki, maArab, vokuTurkey - vose vakasiya chiratidzo kwavo munhoroondo vokuArmenia. Zvisinei, vekare vanhu pachavo mutauro wavo rakanyorwa, mutauro uye pakuvimbika vakashinga dzedzinza Zvaisava nyore nezvairehwa, kukurumidza pakati mutauro vatama. izvi zvose chakanga madzivisa ne vokuArmenia. Chitendero ndizvo zvavanazvo, vorudzii vavakidzani - nyaya idzi dziri kuva pasi kukweshera.

Achipindura izvi kakawanda yakaitwa kubudikidza kumanikidzwa Chifera vanhu matanho mundima Iran, Turkey, akanga akaronga kwevanhu. Zvakaguma vakawanda yokutama vokuArmenia rose, nekuda chii yenyika diasporas makuru chaizvo uye ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo cohesive sungano mapoka pose.

Muzana XVIII remakore Somuenzaniso, yakanga zvakataurwa Resettlement pakati kuvaRungu vari kumahombekombe Don, apo akavaka guta Nakhichevan-on-Don. Nokudaro, vakawanda vokuArmenia kumaodzanyemba kweRussia.

chitendero

Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji, zvinokwanisika kuziva gore zvakataurwa vokuArmenia kushandisa chiKristu. National Church nderimwe mukuru munyika uye kwenguva refu vakawana rusununguko. Folk tsika uye zvakajeka anopa mazita vaparidzi wekutanga muduku panguva kutenda - Tadhiyo uye Bartholomew. Muna 301 King Trdat III pakupedzisira akasarudza chiKristu sechitendero mamiriro.

Kazhinji vanhu vazhinji kurasika mune mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii kutenda vokuArmenia. Icho anoyerera vanoti - vaKaturike, Orthodox? Kutaura zvazviri, kunyange pakati pezana remakore rechina AD, kwakasarudzwa yakazvimirira vafundisi uye sarudzo iri Primates. Nokukurumidza, vari Armenian Apostolic Church pakupedzisira akaputsa kubva Byzantine uye kuva zvakazara zvionera. Chalcedon kunotsanangurwa dzinokosha nedzidziso dzechechi dzemunharaunda makore 451 okuberekwa, izvo dzimwe nyaya dzaiva yakasiyana chaizvo dzemunharaunda ari pedyo machechi Eastern Orthodox.

mutauro

Language anosarudza nemakore vanhu, zvinoita kuti amire pakati mamwe madzinza. mutauro Armenian akatanga inotungamirwa wayo kare pakati 1st chemakore BC. e. pamusoro munharaunda Urartu. Mutorwa nechisimba hurarty wakafananidzwa ne vomunzvimbo uye akatora mutauro wake ave nechimwe. Armenian anoonekwa somumwe mitauro zvikuru yekare Indo-European. Zviri mumhuri kwemitauro Indo-European zvinosanganisira anenge marudzi ose Europe ano, India, uye Iran.

Vamwe vanotsvakurudza kunyange kuisa mberi noushingi pfungwa kuti yekare Armenian bazi remutauro Saka Proto-Indo-European mutauro, umo gare gare yakabuda ari Chirungu ano, French, Russian, Persian uye ndimi chikamu chikuru yanhasi kwevanhu munyika.

kunyora

Zvakaoma anochengeta mutauro, tsika uye zvitupa, kwete kuchengeta mashoko yakasimba. Own kunyora - mumwe mhinduro yomubvunzo of vokuArmenia - zvavari.

Pedzidziso dzekutanga yayo nearufabheti wokutanga pamberi yechikristu. Vaprista Armenian machechi kuumba zvakavanzika remitemo yavo, vakavaka mabhuku avo matsvene pairi. Zvisinei, pashure pokugadzwa chiKristu zvose Zvivako zvakanyorwa pamusoro Armenia yekare vakaparadzwa sezvo yechihedheni. ChiKristu vakaitawo basa guru mukati chidzoke earufabheti National.

Awana rusununguko ari Armenian Apostolic Church aiva mubvunzo rokushandura Bhaibheri nemamwe mabhuku matsvene mumutauro wavo. Kwakasarudzwa, uye pakasikwa kurekodha midziyo yavo. Mumakore 405-406 enlightener Mesrop Mashtots akakurukura Armenian arufabheti. Pamwe wokudhinda ndiro bhuku rekutanga pamusoro arufabheti Armenian yakabudiswa muna 1512 muna Venice.

tsika nemagariro

Culture vanozvikudza vanhu kuenda vanyura 1st chemakore BC. e. Kunyange pashure kurasikirwa rusununguko zviri vokuArmenia zvabatwa mavambo uye yakakwirira pamwero kukura unyanzvi uye nesayenzi. Pashure kudzorerwa IX remakore kuzvimirira Armenian umambo akauya yetsika Renaissance imwe mhando.

Kugadzirwa kunyora yavo rava kurudziro simba kuti chidzoke nokunyora mabhuku. Muna VIII-X emakore akaumba iwo paakaita "David Sasunsky" pamusoro hondo kuzorwa vakundi vechiArabhu vakanga vokuArmenia. Zvavakadzidza vakasikwa mabhuku monument - musoro zvakawanda kukurukurirana unoparadzanisa.

Music of Caucasian avanhu - akapfuma nyaya kukurukura. A Kunyanya-siyana anokudzwa Armenian. At chepakutanga vanhu - chepakutanga zviridzwa. Duduk mumhanzi rakabatanidzwa vakaverengwa UNESCO somumwe midziyo nemagariro nhaka vanhu dzisingaiti.

Zvisinei, nemhaka tsika zvinhu tsika zvakanakira vanhuwo zvavo vaiziva Armenian chili. Mutete makeke - Pita chingwa, nomukaka zvigadzirwa - matsun, Tan. No mhuri Armenian kuzvidzora pamusoro haangaiti patafura ine nedende rewaini, kazhinji mukaravhani.

The mapeji rutema enhau

Chero kuzivikanwa vanhu, zvinotyisa kuramba Absorção de Água uye kuitwa hunosimba chinhu kuvenga zvisingaiti. Western uye Eastern Armenian, akaparadzanisa pakati nevaPezhiya vokuTurkey, yava kakawanda zvaiswa pasi madzinza. Yakakurumbira ndiro Armenian kwevanhu, haana chinhu munhau.

Panguva World War First, vokuTurkey akaronga kuparadzwa chaicho vokuArmenia vanogara mundima kuWestern Armenia, nhengo ipapo wokuTurkey. Vakasara kuponda, vakanga pasi kumanikidzwa Chifera mugwenga asingabereki uye hachizobudiriri.

Somugumisiro ichi kumboitika ufuza kuita kuuraya vanhu 1.5 kusvika mamiriyoni 2. The njodzi yakaipisisa mumwe zvinhu zvakawanda anobatanidza vokuArmenia zvose pamusoro nyika pfungwa kubatanidzwa zvakaitika makore iwayo.

Kusavimbika of Turkish zviremera ndechokuti vachiri vanoramba kugamuchira chokwadi pachena nemaune kuparadzwa kwevanhu kwakavakirwa urudzi, kureva kusingadzivisiki kurasikirwa yehondo. Kutya kurasikirwa chiso kubvuma mhosva uye ikozvino chitonge pfungwa nehana uye kunyara Turkish enyika.

VokuArmenia. Ivo nhasi

zvino, Armenia chinosekesa Kangani - haisi nyika, uye hofisi, sezvo ruzhinji rwacho mupenyu kunze mugomo zvokuvhoterwa. Vanhu vazhinji vave vakapararira munyika yose somugumisiro hondo dzokukunda uye nechisimba munyika. Armenian Diaspora, pamwe vechiJudha ndivo nhasi kupfuura takabatana uye pfungwa munyika dzakawanda - the US, France, Germany, Russia, Lebanon.

Armenia pachayo akatangazve rayo rusununguko kwete kare, pamwe pokuwa USSR. Izvi Akaperekedzwa nehondo reropa muna Nagorno-Karabakh, yainzi Artsakh vokuArmenia. Nokuda enyika, akagura nenyika Transcaucasian chinoda, nharaunda ine vakawanda Armenian vakawanda yaiva chikamu Azerbaijan.

Munguva kuparara Soviet hwacho, kuti vokuArmenia kuti Karabakh hwaida chepamutemo kodzero yokuzvitonga yavo zvichaguma. Izvi zvakaguma kutamburira nezvombo uye haizopereri hondo seArmenia neAzerbaijan. Pasinei rutsigiro Turkey nedzimwe inoti, hunoshamisa zvinobatsira mune nhamba, uto Azerbaijani akatambura kupwanya kukundwa uye akasiya nharo ndima.

VokuArmenia makore akawanda vaigara Russia, kunyanya yakawanda vari kumaodzanyemba. Panguva ino vakaguma vave vatorwa mumaziso veko uye vave chikamu tsika munharaunda.