Zviratidzo tibhii yekare kare yemagwaro. Tiibhii vachiri Danho

Tiibhii Munhu uye mhuka zvirwere kuti zviri kukonzerwa akawanda mhando mycobacteria. The causative mumiririri chirwere ichi ndicho tubercle bacillus kuti anwa droplet nzira.

Ko sei TB

Zvinozivikanwa kuti munhu anorwara anogona kuparadzira utachiwana vanhu 20 chete pazuva. Kusvibiswa anogona kuitika pasina kubatana Somuenzaniso, kuburikidza tsvina ndiro. The causative nomumiririri tibhii haina kuparadzwa kunyange panguva tembiricha yakaderera kana refu, nokuda kuita nounyoro kana chiedza chezuva. Koch kuti bacillus anogona kurarama muguruva, mumapeji magazini uye mabhuku anosvika 3 months. TB anogona kutakura tumbuyu (mapete, nhunzi). Zvinokwanisika kurwara kudya mukaka uye nyama yemhuka utachiona.

Maererano neWHO, vanenge chimwe muzvitatu vepasi iri chirwere. Gore negore, mamiriyoni 8 vanhu vave utachiona uye kufa kubva chirwere mamiriyoni 2. Muna 2008, 25,000 vanhu akafira Russia. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu vanogara yaivhuvhuta ezvinhu, vanowanzotadza kurwara neTB. Panewo zvinhu zvinoverengeka, nokuda iro munhu aine yakawedzerwa aikanganiswa chirwere. The zvakakura ndiye AIDS.

Zviratidzo tibhii pakutanga mumatanho

Tiibhii - ihosha chakakomba, kunyange zviri nyore kuona. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere anoenderana chimiro chayo uye akafanana zviratidzo bronchitis. Kana paine chirwere tibhii, zviratidzo sezvo hapana, kwenguva refu, murwere arege kuziva kuti ari kurwara. Zviratidzo tibhii achiri Danho havagoni kuva vanhu vakawanda.

Zvaunofanira kuteerera

- vangadikitira usiku. chiratidzo ichi anooneka pamberi zvose varipo uye chero vanorwara haangavi kutanga kurapwa.

- Zvakakomba kuneta, hope, utera. Izvi zviratidzo tibhii pakutanga mumatanho vane yakaderera zvakaoma kwazvo, vakawanda vanodavira kuti zviri chete kuneta muviri. Mumwe ane chete kurara zvakanaka uye kuzorora, zvose zvichapfuura. Zvisinei, kana munhu ari chaizvoizvo kurwara, chiito chakadaro hakumbobatsiri.

- A chikosoro yakaoma. Kazhinji zvinoda mumwe zviratidzo chikosoro. At akazotevera matanho pane zvibereko chikosoro pamwe expectoration, kazhinji neropa.

- nefivha Low-mugiredhi - ezvinhu nhengo, apo zvishoma akamutswa muviri tembiricha (kazhinji haana kupfuura nehafu kusvika 37 Celsius). Vazhinji tembiricha muviri kwakadaro kunogona akaramba, uye gare gare nzendo tibhii, kunyange zvingangoita kuti achamuka 38 madhigirii uye pamusoro.

- Kugara palpitations.

- Pain mudumbu.

- Increase ari chiropa uye node nodes.

- Bronchitis.

Kusiyana kwakajairika dzihwa chikosoro haagumiri, hazvibviri kudzikisa tembiricha. Pane Kuramba wheezing mumapapu, izvo musapfuura, kunyange kana kutora zvakakodzera mishonga yacho. Kana TB murwere maoko pamusoro Analyses, zvichava kuonekwa ari weti yakawanda mapuroteni, erythrocyte sedimentation mwero yomuropa muropa riri rakawedzera.

In vana, sezvo vanhu vakuru, rinogona chirwere tibhii. Signs, zviratidzo chirwere ichi vari zvakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga chirwere zvingaitika Kuipa kudya. Uye anouya vasanyanye kurema mwana kana kwete kuwedzera uremu muviri. Kana muviri bvunzo chiremba anowana kuti uremu mwana haana anoenderana nezera rake, anofanira ugozvitumira kuongororwa, panguva iyo Mantoux bvunzo zvinoitwa.

Tiibhii - ichi haisi wosekwa

Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda havana kukoshesa zviratidzo tibhii achiri Danho, vachifunga kuti ndiyo vanhuwo kuchitonhora kana chikosoro, kushushikana kana kuneta.

mushonga Modern anogona kurapa tibhii yekare kare yemagwaro. Asi kuziva chirwere achiri Danho kuchiri kukosha chaizvo, sezvo risingabereki utachiona. Kunyange kana munhu achangobva chibvumirano chirwere apo munzvimbo, kutaura nevanhu, iye ngozi kune utano vamwe. Kana ukaona zviratidzo tibhii achiri Danho, zvakakodzera kuenda chiremba nokukurumidza sezvingabvira. Izvi zvikuru inokanganisa vana uye vakuru vane simba rokuzvidzivirira.

TB

Kusiyanisa up uye akazaruka zvitarisiko. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvachiri mukufamba chirwere uye kurapwa.

Open TB fomu chinonyanya ngozi vamwe vangakosora, sneezing, mate nemate, murwere zvabudiswa kupinda zvakatipoteredza chirwere utachiona. Uye kuonana navo vanhu vari pangozi huru hweHIV.

Open TB Kazhinji unowanikwa vanhu vasati neVadzidzi Koch tsvimbo. Chirwere chinopinda kupinda zvemapapu, kuzvimba kunoitika. Zvadaro zvomoto nzvimbo afa. Izvi zviri pachena zvinoonekwa panguva muitiro ment fluorography. Danho Izvi zvinowanzoita asymptomatic.

Pane inonzi yechipiri rakazaruka tibhii, iyo iri kwokutanga vanhu vairwara. The chirwere zvakare kunoitika munguva unooma zvikamu yemapapu, asi pakuzadzisa chirwere zvinokwanisika atsamwira kuti munyama uye anopinda neropa rukova utachiona, kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomukati. Ichi chimiro chirwere anonzi miliary. Tiibhii Kugadzirwa Danho iri kazhinji chinoitika mukati vaviri mwedzi, pane zviratidzo zvakadai vangakosora, uye fivha.

In Russia akatanga kuonekwa kazhinji, varwere muchimiro tibhii wechipiri. chirwere yakadaro murwere, paakanga achitambura tibhii, asi kwete kukanganisa vanhu utano kuti, somunhu kutapuriranwa mumiririri asingadi kupinda zvakatipoteredza. Muchimiro TB chirwere chechipiri anononoka, ipapo kunodzikira, ipapo kuchiwedzera zvakare, zvinova refu. Ziva chirwere chakaoma. Tiibhii fomu iri kunzwisisa.

Namahwindo chimiro tibhii hwokuratidza

- kusavapo nechitarisiko zviratidzo chirwere.

- pleurisy, kana vaunganidza Urume mumapapu.

- The panowanikwa kurwadziwa muchipfuva befu.

- General simba.

kuongorora chirwere kuti tibhii

1. nemaziso kuongorora sputum. The akaipa Nemhaka yokudzidza iri kutaura kusavapo chirwere. Kazhinji mukutanga nzendo chirwere kuziva tubercle bacillus kwakaoma. Naizvozvo, nzira iyi zvinokosha kupedza kanenge katatu.

2. X-ray kana bhokisi X-ray.

3. sputum. Tichishandisa nzira iyi, tsika mabhakitiriya vava kubva mharidzo wakatorwa kubva sputum kwevanhu. The kuongorora rinoitwa nguva refu - inenge mwedzi mitatu. Asi anojekesera nehanya kuti pathogenic utachiona kuti nemishonga unobvumira vanachiremba taurira zvinobudirira mishonga yacho.

mabatiro

Kwose tibhii TB chiremba inobata. Unofanira kuziva kuti apore uzere anogona chete yechokwadi kana nenguva kuongorora chirwere. Zvinofanira kuva nerimwe gore kupfuura fluoroscopy nzira kudzivirira kukura namahwindo muchimiro tibhii. Vanhu vazhinji havana kuteerera zviratidzo tibhii achiri Danho, zvinofungidzirwa kuti X-ray nemwaranzi zvinokuvadza utano, uye ipapo vanozviwana vari tiibhii kiriniki.

Kurapa chirwere ichi chinofanira kuitwa dzichimhanya uye kwenguva yakareba. Kuwedzera namakemikari vamiririri, vanhu vanogamuchira kurapwa ushandiswe mishonga kuti vanatsiridze zvirwere, kufema kurovedza muviri kurapa.